Umkhawulo yezenzo emthethweni civil - izimo Ukuvikelwa isimo

izindaba Civil - kuyinto endaweni ethize lapho mthethonqubo ikakhulu eyakhelwe kwezinkambiso dispositive. Kodwa abathwali amalungelo subjective uzakuba nelungelo ancike ukuvikelwa yalo iziphathimandla pravoupolnomochennymi okwesikhathi esithile, kulawulwa imithetho zokuphila. Kuyinto le nkathi futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "Umkhawulo yezenzo emthethweni civil".

Kususelwa uqobo ubudlelwane civil isimiso isigaba kuba yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. Futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba sicacise ukuthi hlobo luni alihlanganisi futhi okuyinto ihlukaniswe zilwane.

Umcabango

kakhulu kwencazelo yisimiso ukulinganiselwa kungenziwa okushiwo ngempela bamane - inkathi lapho umuntu unelungelo isibawo sokuvikelwa izithakazelo zabo ezingokomthetho ezisuka kusukela emkhakheni wezomthetho civil, ukuze abagunyaziwe. Nokho, le ncazelo awuzwakali kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuba ucacise.

Ngo - Okokuqala, isimiso ukulinganiselwa emthethweni civil - yigama osungulwe ngokomthetho kuvikela iziphathimandla abanekhono amalungelo abo ngokwanele. Kule kusobala ukuthi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe akuvimbi uma umuntu bafaka icala ukuvikela amalungelo abo enkantolo.

Okwesibili, ukusungula komkhawulo kwesikhathi ecacile has akumelanga, kodwa esisebenzayo. ukubaluleka kwalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi abagunyaziwe uyakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi iqiniso leli cala, futhi linikeza isivikelo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Okwesithathu, isimiso zihibe komthetho we-civil empeleni iqinisekisa ekuqiniseni amalungelo umthengi futhi abavikele ukuhlaselwa ngokungafanele.

Ukusungulwa kwe-izici ezintathu idatha kusivumela ukuba baphethe ngokuthi yisimiso ukulinganiselwa livela isikhungo engavamile komthetho we-civil, sandla nasekuqiniseni ngokomthethosisekelo impahla amalungelo izinto ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki.

Izinhlobo komkhawulo

imfundiso Legal futhi umkhuba isungule imikhakha emibili eyinhloko komkhawulo, kodwa kunalokho: jikelele futhi ekhethekile.

isimiso Jikelele ukulinganiselwa oluyonqunywa umthetho emalungiselelweni jikelele ezindabeni zomphakathi. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho imithetho ekhethekile umthetho ezilungisiwe ngenye indlela. Inani isikhathi komkhawulo ingenye, kodwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu - ke alikwazi ukushintshwa ngentando amaqembu - abahlanganyeli ubudlelwane zomthetho. Umthetho Russian Federation isimiso jikelele ukulinganiselwa emthethweni civil Kumiswa isikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu (bheka zeZigaba 196 kanye 198 Code Civil).

A uhlobo olukhethekile esekelwe iziyalezo eziqondile oshayiwe civil ukushintsha itemu isimiso jikelele ukulinganiselwa ngomqondo obanzi walo noma ukusikwa. Isibonelo esihle saloluhlobo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isikhundla inselele izinga umsebenzi noma amasevisi e zokuthutha. Futhi, njengoba inani, it has a uhlobo olukhethekile imvelo esiyisibopho kwesikhathi zesikhashana.

Izinhlobo yisimiso ukulinganiselwa

Kuye classifiers ahlukahlukene abameli nika typologies ezahlukene Institute of Civil legatsha komthetho. Imihlobo ngaphezulu komkhawulo kubhekwe njengento division lokuqala olwenziwa ngesisekelo kwakuwukuthi kuya ojwayelekile.

Eyesibili labafanelekako isici kuyinto ekunqumeni isikhathi nesenzakalo of komkhawulo. Ngenxa yalokho, zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imigomo:

1. Isikhathi kubalwa kusukela osukwini lapho umnikazi welungelo kwakufanele ngabe wafunda mayelana Iqiniso nokwephulwa kwamalungelo.

2. Imigomo, kusukela ngesikhathi ukugcwaliseka kokugcina isibopho.

3. Izinsuku, esukela esikhathini ukuthola noma isivumelwano eyayifunwa nemiphumela ethile engathandeki umthetho.

Ezinye izinhlobo komkhawulo nezikhathi abe nohlamvu isimo esinjengalesi kungenziwa labizwa kuphela ubudlelwane civil ezithile.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isimiso zihibe egatsheni civil yomthetho - ke ingenye izikhungo eyisisekelo nokuqonda okucacile kanye nokusetshenziswa afanele elenza kukwazeke ukuze uwusebenzise kahle amalungelo abo ukuvikela izithakazelo esizwakalayo isikhathi ngokuqinile ecacisiwe.