Indaba ezidla? Ukudala inoveli "Dubrovsky"

Ngokusho lo mBhalo, abathile amafilimu abeka, indaba yakhe yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo opera abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-abantu besikhathi eziningi Pushkin kanye nezazi eziphakeme kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe ngumlando kuphela entsha, ukudalwa "Dubrovsky" inoveli eziningi eduke limenyezelwe, i iphutha sobala imbongi omkhulu. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu?

Russian Robin Gud

ubuhlakani Pushkin kukaJeremiya kwakumenza ukubeka ezingasho nezinselele ezintsha. Leli vesi sasiwulimi ukuthi laba yisisekelo izincwadi ezinkulu, isiko enkulu. Ngo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ulimi - elula, ecacile, ekhululekile - zalotshwa "Belkin", okungaba uyibize ngokuthi imibhalo luyingxenye prosaic, ngoba ngakho ngokunembile ulinganiswe ngu isikhala esankondlo emelela igama ngalinye, umsindo ngamunye.

Kusukela "iNkosikazi ku Maid" ukuze "Dubrovsky"

Nakuba ngemva "iNkosikazi ku Maid" e "Dubrovsky" eminyakeni emibili sivele futhi othandweni intsha izigodi angomakhelwane, ngisho babonakala ukuxhumana - kokushiya esihlahleni eziyize ngomyalezo olungile, umlando indalo "Dubrovsky" inoveli usibonisa a Pushkin entsha. Umbhali wavuthwa ukubukeka ezahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kusukela ngehlobo lika-1831 Pushkin buya ngokudalwa nakakhulu we Namaprozi imisebenzi yinto ehlukile, lapho okuqukethwe main ovusa elandiswa. Ukudala inoveli "Dubrovsky" angaqala benesifiso ukudala amaqoqo on Russian adventure inoveli, athandwa kakhulu kuleli izincwadi Western. Kodwa cabanga umbhalo Pushkin uwukuphela ukunkenketha amanoveli Walter Scott, noma babonisane "okuzingela" indaba ephathwayo ehlongozwayo ngu Schiller, Akwamukelekile ukuthi ezingeni banal ka-Alexander. Mhlawumbe isisusa imibono lokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi ukuma okufanayo, kodwa ke ziye zaba ephawuleka kakhulu.

Dubrovsky - Ostrovsky?

It Ostrovsky yasekuqaleni sibala protagonist Pushkin. Lokho okushiwoyo kugxile kuzo kuye ukutshela umngane omuhle yomlando eMoscow P. V Naschokinym. Ukudala inoveli "Dubrovsky" buvezwa amaziyo Pushkin ngokusebenzisa Naschokina ne ngezimo icala zomninindawo Belarusian pavla Ostrovskogo.

Iphepha ukuba ngumnikazi Hamlet ezincane amabili eshaweni, elalisendlini sifundazwe Minsk, washisa phakathi nokuhlaselwa kaNapoleon. Zakala umakhelwane ocebile, kubambile idolobhana elincane zomninindawo abampofu. Okwesikhathi esithile, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukuhlanganyela othisha ekhaya, kodwa ngokushesha kulezo zindawo waqala nokuhlaselwa bailiffs nezinye izikhulu. Ostrovsky Kuboshwe ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imithombo, wakwazi ukubaleka ngu sawing ngokusebenzisa chain kuya ngozankosi, futhi nokuncane kwalahleka. Sine phambi kwethu kufana cishe esiqondile inoveli Pushkin sika.

Icala uLieutenant Muratova

Isahluko sesibili "Dubrovskii" Pushkin ubeka idokhumenti okuyinto ifingqa Troekurova umbango nowayenguNgqongqoshe nezinye. Isinqumo ibonakala lokubhala lombhali, umxhwele ngakho-ke kantselyarizmy kanye inzuzo esindayo. Kodwa kuvela, kuyinto ikhophi idokhumenti kusukela ecaleni lasenkantolo phezu kuhlukaniswa ifa uLieutenant Martynov esivuna umakhelwane - uColonel Kryukov. Pushkin ufake ikhophi idokhumenti okusalungiswa kule noveli, ipensela ekwenzeni ushintsho - washintsha igama langempela labo uniké izinhlamvu "Dubrovsky".

Indawo okusalungiswa esiqokiwe - sifundazwe Kozlowski County Tambov, lapho kwakukhona khona kule ndaba. Ukudala inoveli "Dubrovsky" ke isekelwe izinqubo ezifanayo ukuthi senzeka wonke umbuso omkhulu. I version yokugcina igama protagonist Pushkin baba kuzenzakalele lapho ehlangana amacala enkantolo efanayo esifundazweni Nizhny Novgorod, lapho iyona edume Pushkin izindlu Boldin. Among the ntu yangempela wahlangana zomninindawo enegama ekhululekile. It is leli gama isibe igama lomunye inoveli sidle, lapho enquma ukushicilela imisebenzi posthumous izinombolo.

ukuvukela ethandwa

Yiqiniso, kunzima ukucabanga umsebenzi Pushkin sokuhlanganiswa izimpumputhe esekelwe ezimweni zangempela kwansuku zonke. umlando "Dubrovsky" inoveli ayikwazi ibukeke ukuthi. Pushkin wayenesithakazelo, nokuningi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo nomphakathi. Wayengaba kanjani indiva nokuvukela ahlomile 1830 eParis futhi Lille, amaPolish itjhaphuluko kazwelonke ngokumelene Nicholas mina, futhi umbuso wesimanje Russian lapha nalaphaya kubaneka ikholera nezibhelu.

It ishiya izibazi umlando Pushkin yomsebenzi Pugachev impi. Uyini umlando kule noveli "Dubrovsky" - indaba lomphangi yizicukuthwane ezazilwa amasosha kahulumeni - asakhona ukwenza ngaphandle ebhekisela kubantu is akayikhohliwe ongumlimi impi. Ngo Kistenevka Grove uya guys, azifane nalezo ka Pushkin wathumela ibutho Pugachev e "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." siphinde ungayiboni ukwamukelwa ngokugcwele umlobi timphawu yokuvukela - kuyaqhubeka "Dubrovsky" isigebengu abasha chaza band wakhe, okubonakala ngempela okunengqondo.

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umlando Ngisho emfushane kakhulu "Dubrovsky" inoveli kwenza okungenasisekelo umbono wokwedelela abalobi ihlonishwe Linyenti lalomsebenti ka Pushkin. Ukuze bakuchaza ngokuthi umzamo yehlulekile ukwenza imali ngokwakha eqanjiwe engasindi, kufanele sibe nesimo sengqondo esifanayo zidla kakhulu igama elikhulu. Alexander, ubani ozama ukufinyelela ezingeni Zagoskina, Lazhechnikov noma Bulgarin (ngaleyo ndlela linikezwa "Dubrovsky" abanye baxgeki) - kuyinto ezidabukisayo eyihaba.

Akwaziwa ukuthi umbhali eyayingase iqedwe romance yabo, kodwa ukuthi kukhawulwe iphuzu isethi kuyoba okwanele ukuba ukhathazeke ngempela mayelana abafundi zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.