Ural Franks: umlando, izimbangela ukubukeka ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Bambalwa abantu ayezwile enjalo zezimali exotic efana franc Ural. Noma kunjalo, ngo-90s zakuqala last imali yamaphepha bangekhulu lokuqala babenikwa okunyathelisiwe ngisho imvume uhulumeni waseRussia nokuwangenisa kwegazi. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani lokho franc Ural. Umlando waleli lwemali, kanye isiphetho wayo, futhi uzobe abazinikezele kuleli isibuyekezo.

Izizathu ukwethulwa zezimali lesifunda

Okokuqala, sithola umbono ukukhulula Urals franc kungaziphi izizathu. umnotho waseRussia ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR kwaba sesimweni kuhle abampofu. Lokhu kwakubangelwa kokubili ekulahlekelweni ubudlelwane bezomnotho nezinye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet, kanye ziyaqothuka uhlelo akusebenzi. Kwakukhona into efana izinga kahle eliphezulu emali, kodwa kuhlanganiswe ukuntula imali kuleli lizwe.

Kuyinto eziyimbangela yalokhu ezingqondweni abanye abantu, udaba kuye kwavula umqondo lwemali yangasese, obekungadala kwegazi kanye ruble. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto kuswela imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi wawungekho umthetho kule nomthetho Russian ngokucacile unqabela ukuhlola zezimali ezifana.

Ngokuphathelene ngokuqondile Sverdlovsk esifundeni kwaba esinye isici esathuthukisa umqondo yokudala lwemali entsha. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, izifunda eziningi zaseRussia ukuthola ezingeni enkulu yokuzimela, kuhlanganise kwezomnotho. Ikakhulukazi, le Sverdlovsk esifundeni kwakukhona umbono sokudalwa weRiphabhulikhi Ural ngaphakathi Russian Federation. imali siqu kufanele olunye ukukhuthaza uzibuse kwezomnotho kokubili esifundeni nemibono autonomist inkulumo-ze phakathi bendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwabonakala kuyinqaba kungase kubonakale khona manje, ngisho lokhu isici akusho ayinandaba kakhulu amandla esiphezulu kule Kremlin.

ukwethulwa isinyathelo

Initiators of ukwethulwa lwemali entsha owayengusombusazwe wendawo nosomabhizinisi Anton Alekseevich Bakov, kanye neqembu zentsha okwamsekela.

Igama elithi "Urals franc" laqanjwa by Isifaniso ne franc Swiss, kubhekwe lokuma ukuzinza kanye ubulukhuni lwemali.

Ngo-1991, ezibiyele ayekade wasondela, lapho ezintweni bacelwe ukunikeza selihanjiswa ukuba kukhululwe lwemali entsha. Isimanga siwukuthi kukaNdunankulu egor Gaydar uphakamise lokhu isinyathelo wathumela impendulo ezifanele esifundeni, kanye State Bank kanye Ministry of Finance ubophekile ukuba ningabeki isikhubekiso izithiyo isilingo.

ukuphrinta

Njengoba ephrintiwe Ural Franc? Umdwebo amanothi okulungiselelwe umakhi wendawo Sofya Demidova. Ukuphrinta Direct eyenziwe 1991 ngesikhathi isitshalo nowokunyathelisa e-edolobheni lasePerm Gosznak ". Ikhasimende iyona LLP "emakethe Ural."

Ubude 1930000 yanyatheliswa imali yamaphepha bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Isamba kwaba 56 million franc Ural. Izindleko zonke ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo ukusungula imali Ural zaba angaba yizinkulungwane 20. Dollars.

ukubukeka

Manje siyathola kahle kanjani wabheka Ural Franc (1991).

It wadedelwa izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili bill namahlelo 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 no-1000 ama-franc, ngalinye linezinsuku ubukhulu 80 mm ububanzi 145 mm ubude. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-zokwehlukahlukana kwesintu bezinhlangano yengacabangi ngaleso sikhathi ngisho lwemali olusemthethweni isiRashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, eyiphepha amahlelo kuqala ruble 1,000 wadedelwa kuphela ngo-1992. Ngakho, i-franc Ural kwakufanele ukuqinisekisa isidingo sabantu ukuze ngithole imali ihlelo ahlukahlukene.

Ukuphrinta wenziwa ezindaweni iphepha kakhulu eliphezulu futhi umhlobiso banknotes akunakubangelwa umsebenzi yobuciko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inothi ngalinye has degrees ayisishiyagalolunye Ukuvikelwa, okusho ukuthi izinga sokuphepha ngokumelene mbumbulu izibambiso par.

I obverse we eyiphepha ingenye abomdabu eliqavile Urals wayechazwa, eyaduma yezombusazwe, amasiko, noma okuqukethwe kwesayensi ensimini. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-amahlelo eyiphepha 1 franc, eSiberia Khan Ibague wayechazwa. Uhlangothi reverse of the franc Ural ukuthi lihlotshiswe omunye ezikhangayo zemizi esise-Ural, izifunda ezisondele (Tyumen, Zlatoust, Nevyansk, Perm, Ufa, eYekaterinburg, Votkinsk, Tobolsk).

Ukuphela experiment

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu umsebenzi olunzulu kwenziwa ukwenziwa imali yamaphepha, futhi imvume Russian kukahulumeni sizisebenzise, kuba silingo, eqinisweni, phezu, futhi baqala.

Ngemva izikweletu ziye zanyatheliswa futhi sikhululwe Perm ukuba Sverdlovsk indiza, base imali kwelinye amagatsha yamabhange endawo. Iziphathimandla ze-Sverdlovsk esifundeni akazange alinge faka amanothi kwegazi.

Ngo-1993 yena wamukelwa Russian Federation Umthethosisekelo uthi ngokucacile ukuthi lwemali ematheni lizwe kungaba kuphela ruble Russian, okuyinto zidla wenza ibhange central, futhi akekho omunye. Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa yendawo kuwukwephula umthetho. Ngemva kwalokho, kungabaza ngalokho ukuthi ungene kwegazi Urals Franks, wayengekho.

ukuphila yesibili

Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesikhashana ezinye imali yamaphepha ephrintiwe namanje wathola isicelo. Ngo-1997, izindleko zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi isitshalo Metallurgical edolobheni Serov (Sverdlovsk esifundeni) njengendlela yokuthola ukubala esitolo nasesikhathini canteens. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi Anton Bakov baba CEO yenkampani.

intrafactory Ubude ayesekhona wadedelwa esigidini imali yamaphepha kusukela franc 1 kuya 50.

Ngemva wendawo ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho unesithakazelo elihambayo ezinjalo, ngomyalo sokuqondisa isitshalo ku izikweletu isigxivizo esithi "Izitembu Ukudla" lalisetshenziselwa. Lesi sinyathelo siyokusiza ukuba ukugwema ukubekwa icala ukukhululwa emthethweni imali kwegazi.

Ngemva 2000 Amathangi usexoshiwe kusukela inkampani ukuphathwa, uhulumeni omusha anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli ukuhamba franc e izitembu ukudla. Ngemva kwalokho, kube namuhla, akazange iqhaza inzuzo lezimpahla-imali Ural Franc. Umlando wabo njengoba iyunithi yemali yaqedwa.

elinegazi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Urals Franks sikuthathe sigcwele imali, ayenencazelo okungenani zesifunda, nokho ufisa ukuthengisa lo mthethosivivinywa isikhumbuzo eyaqanjwa ezihlukahlukene elinegazi. Kodwa akuzona zonke franc Ural - mbumbulu. Indlela ukuhlukanisa imali yamaphepha bangempela kusukela mbumbulu?

Okokuqala, kudingeka acabangele ukuthi franc angu-50 kuphela imali yamaphepha bafakwa kwegazi futhi kancane. Ngakho, kuphela bill ihlelo 1, 5, 10, 20 no-50 ama-franc Ural aphethwe umphakathi kungaba samanje. Yemaphepha yanoma yisiphi esinye ihlelo - 100% inkohliso.

Abantu Uyi ajwayelekile kancane nebhizinisi yasebhange, ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa imali yamaphepha real emelene mbumbulu esebenzisa sokunquma khona amazinga yokuvikela, kuhlanganise watermark.

Kukhona futhi "Urals franc" wanyathela 'kubathelisi club eYekaterinburg ", kodwa ngoba imali yamaphepha yangempela ekhishwe ngo-1991, kukhona asihlobene futhi bamane isikhumbuzo. ubuqiniso engabazekayo franc izitembu of All-Russian Society of Ikhutshaziwe Abantu, kanye nezinye izinhlangano eziningana.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuhlola

Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwemizamo ukwethula Urals franc ku isimiso sezomnotho esifundeni, kungenzeka ukuba eziphethweni. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuba manqikanqika iziphathimandla zendawo lesi silingo akakwazi ngokuthi ngisho akuphumelelanga. Eqinisweni, ngaphambi nje kokuba ukwethulwa yena limiswe, bese ngenxa ushintsho oshayiwe isiRashiya avaliwe ngokugcwele. Ukusebenzisa imali yamaphepha njengoba isitembu ku naphakathi-yokuphatha - lena nje ngomzamo okungenani abanye indlela yokusebenzisa imali yamaphepha kakade ukunyathelisa ejikelezayo. Kodwa neze inikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwabo asifani ngomgomo yasekuqaleni - ukuba abe lwemali lesifunda esetshenziswa ngaphakathi esifundeni olulodwa belingana Ruble Russian.

Njengamanje, indaba franc Ural ingabonakala kuphela njengoba omunye abaningi abangewona ama-ngaphambi kokuba abe umuntu kule ucwaningo ukuphila kwenkathi yenguquko ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Esikhathini yesimanje emkhakheni wezomthetho isiRashiya, ukwethulwa lwemali zesifunda, ngisho kwakuthiwa engenakwenzeka.