Uralochka ipheya izinhlobo: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Pear esifundeni esise-Ural - into ezingavamile. Kuze kube muva nje ngahlangana emasimini, njengoba umthetho, Severyanka kuphela. Eminyakeni yamuva isimo sesishintshile ngenxa Ukukhetha yentuthuko laboratory, zanikela 16 izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda ngoba Urals naseSiberia. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ipheya Uralochka.

umehluko phakathi izinhlobo

Okunhlobonhlobo yasungulwa ngo Chelyabinsk ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo we Ussuri futhi Severyanka ngo-1967. Izinhlobonhlobo is zoned ngokuba iVolga-Vyatka nezifunda laseSiberia.

Pear Uralochka has a high hardiness ebusika, naphezu nokhahlo ebusika laseSiberia. Okunhlobonhlobo kuletha okukhulu entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo ipheya. Nenyongo olwenziwa kancane ezilimele, ayikho ngaphansi uqweqwe.

Pear Uralochka libhekene ukubukeka ekuseni. Ulibo ingalandwa ngomnyaka wesine emva kokutshala. Nothile Kuveza anda unyaka ngamunye. Umuthi uthela izithelo njalo minyaka yonke.

Ibanga samoploden, ezithutha impova izinhlobonhlobo:

• Larin;
• Alengayo.

Ngu inhlabathi ipheya akuyona ofuna. Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni September, kutuswa ukuba bawasuse ophuzi, kubenza babe nalesi ukunambitheka engcono. Ukugcina izinga izithelo - sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha, kuba sengathi amahle kwenziwe kahle.

Incazelo Uralochka ipheya sesitshalo kwachazwa ngokuthi jikelele. Izithelo asetshenziswa fresh workpiece futhi kulinganiswa at 4.2 amaphuzu.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Abazalanisi ngokuthi izinzuzo lolu hlobo:

• ezithela eliphezulu njalo ngonyaka;
• hardiness eside;
• kakhulu ukugcinwa izinga;
• izithelo zithutha ngaphandle umonakalo;
• multi-purpose izithelo.

Ububi main kubhekwa isisindo ukukhanya izithelo.

zokutshala ipheya

Bulb zokutshala entwasahlobo ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi, noma ukuwa. Uma unquma isitshalo entwasahlobo, le mgodi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, ekwindla.

Ukuze ukutshala solar ofanele, kodwa indawo hhayi stuffy, okungcono kusukela eningizimu noma entshonalanga. Soil - humus noma ihlathi loam. Sandy noma ubumba Ukwakheka asifanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ephakeme ukuvikela izimpande emiphumeleni komhlaba.

Ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, kufanele sinake izimpande futhi isiqu. On the izimpande akufanele ukubola, futhi ekunqandeni - umonakalo.

Lungiselela imbobo mayelana 70 ngu-70 cm kanye imitha elilodwa ukujula. Ngo maphakathi kahle ukusungula isikhonkwane ngoba isihlahla ukwesekwa. Umhlabathi embotsheni ixubene umquba, umquba noma Peat, kanye avundiswa:

• superphosphate;
• lime;
• potassium chloride.

Inhlabathi Izingxube etholwe elele emgodini yisithombo inhlabathi tamped. Umhlaba bazithela 2-3 amabhakede amanzi. Zemithi Circle mulching nge Peat noma humus.

ukunakekelwa

Uyabakhathalela ipheya edingekayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Entwasahlobo inhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi Uzithukululile, engeza nitrogen umquba, kwezitshalo amagatsha ezilimele, iphathwa ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo.

Summer ipheya ukuba uyophuziswa, uma kunesidingo - mncane out umqhele.

Ekwindla ka imisebenzi ukunakekelwa ziyefana entwasahlobo. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi zalisa compounds phosphorous-potassium ne iziqu kuthiwa mhlophe ngomcako. Zemithi kudingeka ukuba yokumba engajulile kanye mulching nge Peat noma sawdust.

Abalimi ukweluleka isibambo ipheya Uralochka kusukela izinambuzane nezifo njengoba prophylaxis. Eminye imithi uqondane fertilizer. Ngokwesibonelo, isicelo entwasahlobo ka urea kuzosiza ukulungisa ukuntuleka nitrogen, ababhubhise izinambuzane.

Uma izinso avulekele kakade, isilungele ukushintsha urea compounds ( "fitoverm", "Akarina", "Iskra-bio").

Autumn izihlahla iphathwa Bordeaux liquid. Lesi isilinganiso kuyokusiza ukuba uvikele isibani kusuka izinambuzane.

Yokudla wenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, June no-July, kanye ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa inkukhu umquba, nitrate, umquba oluhlaza. Summer kuyinto nitrogen, phosphorus kanye potassium. In autumn fed potassium chloride futhi superphosphate.

Qeqesha ukukhuthala esiphezulu, kungenzeka sikhule isivuno eliphakathi kwe kanye Urals. A ongenakuqhathaniswa izici ipheya izinhlobo Uralochka ukujabulisa iyiphi engadini.