Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile: amathiphu

iklabishi Chinese in ukuthandwa waseRussia sekufinyelele ne isihlobo zakhe ezikude - iklabishi omhlophe, futhi seyibe umholi kwezinye izinkomba. Ngakho, layo akudingekile ukuba batshale izithombo, futhi imbewu kungenziwa akhishwa, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile. Eyesibili inzuzo ebaluleke - kuba ifomu isheshe ikhanda, okungukuthi, asikho isidingo sokulinda isivuno ukuwa. Okwesithathu, ikhwalithi yale yemifino emangalisayo - ingasetshenziswa for salads kanye izitsha hot, futhi ukhukhamba ukuthi kakade baziswa izinkulungwane abapheki. Ngokuvamile iklabishi Chinese akuyona ezingezwakali, kodwa abanye abalimi esikhundleni ukwakha amakhanda iklabishi, yena Ufaka a efihlekile engenamsebenzi. Yin'indaba? Yiziphi izimfihlo odinga ukukwazi ukuze uthole isivuno esihle?

Beijing noma Chinese?

Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile, kweyame izimo ezilula ezimbalwa kungenzeka ngisho Wabasaqalayo Ogorodny icala. Ezinye nobunzima kungavela kuphela lapho besanda kuqala - ukuthengwa imbewu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ezikhwameni Bathengisa yonke okukhethekile ezitolo, ungabona amagama ahlukene futhi okufanayo isithombe zemifino. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Beijing iyinhloko-dolobha yase-China. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi iklabishi Chinese Chinese - ungomunye futhi okufanayo, nokho kukhona ezimbili zalesi sitshalo zemifino. Omunye - iklabishi isaladi, noma bok choy, kanye nezinye - ukwakha ihleza noma isilwane-sai. Bok choy ingeyona amakhanda, kuphela amaqabunga, rosette kwakhiwa emhlabeni izinso main. Ngenxa yalezi amahlamvu, ewusizo kakhulu ngokombono imithi, futhi ahlakulela ke. ERussia kuba bok choy uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iklabishi Chinese, futhi isilwane-sai - Beijing. Kuyasiza empilweni. Ngakho, ziningi ngamavithamini A, C, B, PP, khona carotene, citric acid futhi ascorbic acid, ebalulekile emzimbeni kubantu abamhlophe.

incazelo yemvelo

Ukuze ukutshala iklabishi Chinese endle waletha akukho lezimanga, ukubheka ukubonakala lokhu zemifino. Uma zonke amazinga seeding nokugcinwa, isivuno okuxekethile oblong iklabishi ubude 35 cm. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba ishidi ngamunye has a central core esinamanzi ezinkulu, olumhlophe ngombala. ezakheke ngokuvamile elingunxantathu, kuyilapho Ubukhulu kukhona ezifana ezihlanganisa cishe 20% bese eshidini. Zonke ezinye kuba impela obucayi, ukuphaphatheka oluhlaza, kancane kaningi oluhlaza noma ocebile umbala oluhlaza, kancane convex, ne imiphetho jagged. Ngokuya ikhanda has a umbala eliluhlaza ngokuphuzi. Imbewu kusukela Chinese iklabishi melenkie like ubuhlalu amancane. Lokhu yemifino ukuthandwa umswakama, ukukhanya nokufudumala, kodwa uyakwazi ukumelana ukuqanda ushukumiseleka ukuba -4 degrees Celsius. Lokhu akusebenzi abasha Chinese iklabishi izithombo, okuyinto Udinga ukunikela ngenhla zero lokushisa.

Izici kulinywe

iklabishi Chinese has a lot of izici. Omunye wabo - a ukuhluma fast kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile kusukela imbewu kuyindlela elula kunazo kulinywe yayo. Isimo main okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo, - umbuso lokushisa. Iqiniso ukuthi inhloko iklabishi Ilinganisiwe ukunika kuphela ibanga lokushisa kusuka +13 ukuba +22 degrees Celsius. Lapho isimo sezulu epholile yemifino angaphandle asebenzayo ngendlela imicibisholo at ephakeme hhayi okuhlanganisa amakhanda ezinhle futhi kuphosa umoba imbali. izinsuku zokutshala esifundeni ngasinye kufanele kugxile izimo zezulu, ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi imbewu ziqhume akukho kuka ngesonto lokushisa kuma kuze 5 degrees futhi mayelana 4 izinsuku lokushisa 13. Ngokwesilinganiso, entwasahlobo iklabishi ezihlwanyelwe ekhanyayo phakathi no-April kuya maphakathi no-June, kodwa wazibonela balimi belulekwa ukuba afeze ayihlwanyelayo ngezikhawu mayelana 2 amaviki ukuba isivuno isikhathi eside.

Kanjani ukuze sihlwanyele imbewu

Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile entwasahlobo - indlela elula kakhulu ukuze uthole isivuno eliphakeme. Ukuze imibhede ihlaba umkhosi endaweni okwanele nge phansi ukukhanya hlangothi. Imbewu ezibekwe phansi kuya engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ukujula, futhi mhlawumbe - kusuka 1 kuya 1.5 cm Thina iklabishi Chinese ngaphambi kumiswa amakhanda sikhule amahlamvu esikhulu kakhulu ephansi lapho ukufa kamuva, kodwa inqubo yokukhula kakhulu ukugxambukela nomunye .. Kulesi sisekelo, phakathi iklabishi esizayo ibanga kufanele kube cm okungenani ezingu-30. Akukhonakali ukusekela, imbewu melenkie, ngakho esikhathini esizayo amahlumela ngempela kudingeka ngiphume mncane. Ukuze izithombo sekukhona ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ukuze bazivikele kungenzeka frost ifilimu ikhava izitshalo kuyinto efiselekayo.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile kuyaqabukela ukubangela izinkinga. Ngemva ukuvela ehlambulula endaweni yokuqala ukubaluleka ngaphesheya ukuthambisa efanele. iklabishi Chinese ukuthandwa umswakama kanye ukuntula kwayo izinga amakhanda ingeyona. Nokho, lapho ngokweqile amanzi ke iqala ukubola. Kumele bazithela ngobuningi, kodwa ukuze amanzi angami, futhi kushisa ikakhulukazi ukuhlela izitshalo zakhe ekuniseleni yimvula. Esinye isici esibalulekile le iklabishi Ukuhlakula ukhula futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi ingajulile. Fed nale yemifino isizini ngayinye izikhathi 2 necebo umquba liquid noma mullein.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Akukona nje kuphela imbewu, kodwa izithombo wayekwenza ukutshalwa iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile ekhaya. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba yokuvuthwa ngaphambili noma kwesivuno amaningi isizini ngayinye. Zibandakanye izithombo iklabishi Peking uqale engxenyeni April wesibili. Lesi simila ayithandi Ukufakelwa kanye ngamapiki, ngakho imbewu ngayinye ngokushesha ibekwe endaweni igobolondo ehlukile noma Peat imbiza (tablet). Kungaba kutshalwe imbewu 2-3, ukuze ushiye emva ukuhluma le yisithombo eziqine, kanti bonke abanye asuswe. Uma Kuphendula dweba, izitsha kanye izithombo zidluliselwa okwanele, kodwa hhayi indawo hot (imvelo lokushisa - kuze kube degrees 18), ukuze amagciwane kungukuthi kakhulu welulela. Kungenjalo, isitshalo kubo kuyoba yinkinga. Embhedeni izithombo etshalwe emhlabathini yinhlama, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo impande. Imithombo ukwenza komunye nomunye ku 25-30 cm. Ngo ngamunye wanezela isigamu inkomishi umlotha ingcosana (kufika ku isipuni) kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imbewu ulungele ukuhamba emhlabathini evulekile, lapho ngamunye kuyoba amahlamvu 5-6. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala izitshalo ezisencane kufanele amboze ifilimu ngobusuku eshisa kakhulu. Harvest ingaqoqa emasontweni 3.

ukutshala ehlobo

Kusukela iklabishi Chinese ukuvuthwa ngokushesha, isivuno salo isizini kungenziwa ukuvunwa kabili imbewu yokuhlwanyela yesibili kusukela ngasekupheleni July kuya phakathi no-August. Ngo-June, it is hhayi kulinywa, ngenxa ubude emini amahora, okuyinto for kumiswa amakhanda kufanele kube amahora kungekho kuka 12-13. Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile ngoJulayi, hhayi okuningi ukuhluka inqubo entwasahlobo. Into kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu balimi - eyayenziwe saba Iklabishi yayo ubude emini amahora, izitshalo ukumboza lutrasilom. Kudingeka nokuba okunisela okwanele ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi. Ukuze imbewu iklabishi abatshalwé izinyanga lapho ilanga lihlaba amahora angaphezu kuka-13. Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokushisa kanjani okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Bolting iklabishi Chinese

Cishe zonke balimi batshala iklabishi Chinese ngenxa iklabishi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni ukwakha izinhloko izitshalo baqala imbali aphonse umcibisholo kanye nezitshalo akusebenzi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kudingeka ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ukuze afeze ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile. Photo, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kubonisa ukuthi imigqa kufanele avele phambi thinning wokugcina. Nale ndlela ukutshala izitshalo bungakhiphi ezingadingekile futhi esetshenziselwa ukupheka.

Imicibisholo zingavela:

- uma photoperiod eside kakhulu;

- wafingqa nge lihlala;

- ukuntuleka inhlabathi umsoco;

- ukuthambisa enganele lapho kushisa khona.

iklabishi Ngezinye izikhathi ezingezwakali at ukufakelwa kwakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho balimi, ehlambulula betshala azame ukugcina izitshalo eyengeziwe, zitshala ukuba kwenye indawo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukutshala iklabishi Chinese emhlabathini evulekile izwe noma itulo ngokuvamile kuxazululwa ngaphandle izinkinga. Qaphela: le isiko emva ukutshala engathandeki nezinye cruciferous (isithombo, isithombo, lwesinaphi) ukuthi kunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezithile kulezi izitshalo. Phakathi izinambuzane ngokuvamile ukuhlasela iklabishi zigcwele mabhungane ezingaba ngokuphelele ababhubhise izithombo. Zinambuzane kudingeka afafaze embhedeni somlotha. Bathanda ukuzitika on iqabunga iklabishi slugs. Uma bebonakala endaweni, ukuze ivumelane ukubona izicupho zabo ngokushesha ekhethekile. Enye inkathazo - iklabishi, amaqanda ngemuva amaqabunga. Uma kukhona wokwakha ezinjalo, ababhubhise ngesandla.