Population Almaty: Dynamics, izinkomba zamanje, Ukwakheka kazwelonke, ngokucacile

Almaty - kwekulu edolobheni e Kazakhstan. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, esinqeni neTrans-Ili Alatau. Almaty linabantu azibe ngu-1.7 million. Nakuba umuzi ngaphezulu hhayi inhloko-dolobha yezwe, luhlala i izindawo esibalulekile esiphathelene nemali, amasiko nezomnotho e-Asia Ephakathi. Lesi sihloko iphatha Amathrendi lokubala ubuningi babantu Almaty.

Dynamics

Ukuqiniswa Ethembekileko yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu XIX ukuvikela imingcele Russian ekuhlaselweni Kokand khans. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho sikhona kakade settlement ezinkulu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Almaty. Nokho, lachithwa amaqhawe XIV leminyaka Timur ngokuphelele. Khona-ke waba sabantu 470 kuphela. Kwakumelwe wonke amaphoyisa kanye amasosha lamabutho ka Major Przemysl.

Khona-ke lapha isiqala ukuhambisa abalimi kanye Kazakh izifundazwe yeSiberia, emaphakathi neRussia. Yangasekhaya kwakhiwa Tatar slobodka. Ngo-1859, i-Almaty labantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze 1921 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Othembekile. Khona-ke iqanjwe kabusha. Ngo-1867 yena yanikezelwa isimo idolobha.

Ngo-1879 isibalo sabantu Almaty yayisifile ayizinkulungwane 18,423. Abantu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ezayo, inani lezakhamuzi liye laphindeka kabili. Ngobusuku obandulela kwaphela iMpi Yezwe II labantu Almaty lidlule kakade ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo inani abakhileyo liye laphindeka kabili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngo-1929 kuya ku-1997 e Almaty laliyinhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan. Lokhu kube nesandla ekuthutheleni ukwanda okungaka okusheshayo kwenani labantu. Ngo-1970 labantu kulo muzi zabantu ayizinkulungwane 665. In the 1980 zakuqala, labantu emzini Almaty lidlule kakade esigidini. Ngo-1989 isibalo sabantu abantu 1.071.900 zaleli dolobha. Ngo-1999 - kakade kwezigidi ezingu 1.129. Ngonyaka ka-2009 isibalo sabantu abantu 1.361.877 zaleli dolobha. Ngo-2014 abantu kulelo dolobha beqela ngale abayizigidi ezingu-1.5.

izinkomba yamanje

Almaty namuhla has isimo eningizimu inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan, ezezimali, isikhungo ngobukhulu yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni kwamasiko yezwe. Kuyinto inhloko yezwe kanye lombuso. Inani labantu Almaty, ngokuvumelana idatha ye-2016 kuyinto 1.713 million. Lena izikhathi 1.1 ezingaphezu kuka-2015. Ngakho, inani izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha oseningizimu Kazakhstan I-ngonyaka linyuke ngabantu abangu-izinkulungwane 160. Inani labantu base-Almaty agglomeration Sekuyisikhathi eside lalingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Umuzi ngokwawo ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili. Kuze 2014 kwakunabamemezeli eziyisikhombisa.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Almaty labantu kuyahluka ezihlukahlukene eside. Kuze phakathi share Russian XX leminyaka in ngezithako zawo-70%. Kwakungenxa nje maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000 i-Kazakhs babekhona iningi. Kuze kube manje, Russian - cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona Almaty.

Yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile lwenziwe ngo-2010. Izibalo zikhombe ukuthi izinhlelo 51,06% labantu umuzi Kazakhs, 33,02% - Russian, 5,73% - the Uighurs, 1.9% - the baseKorea, 1,82% - AmaTatar, 1.24% - Ukraine. Inani labantu okufanele lifinyelelwe zonke nezinye izizwe ngamunye ingeqi 1%. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Azerbaijanis, amaJalimane, Uzbeks, Dungan, abaseTurkey, Zulu, Chechens, ingush, Belarussians, Armenia Kurds.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 1989, Kazakhs zaba% 23,8 kuphela omphakathi edolobheni. Kodwa isabelo Russian ke idlule ku-50%. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isimo sesishintshile. Kazakhs manje iningi. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuwa kweSoviet Union inyumbazana okwalandela zabantu bayo.

ngokucacile

I isabelo Almaty labantu Isamba sabantu e Kazakhstan cishe 10%. abesifazane 10 abahlala inhlokodolobha eningizimu, lokulandisa amadoda 8. Kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane 146 ngaphansi. Nokho, kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 0 kuya 16 isakhiwo abangontanga ubukeka ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Kukhona amantombazane angaphansi kwangu-abafana. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu e Almaty, njengoba ka 2016, eminyakeni engu-75,3. Lona izinga eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane waphila iminyaka engamakhulu 8.5 isikhathi eside kunaleso amadoda.

ukwanda Natural omuhle, kanye ukufuduka. Kakhulu e-Almaty zivela endaweni ezungezile, South Kazakhstan futhi Zhambyl izifunda. Ngo-2016, izakhamuzi 1,000 azalelwa izingane 18. Lena kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Futhi 2016 kwala mawele omama 200 futhi ezintathu - ezimbili. Usayizi isilinganiso umndeni Almaty - kuyinto 3.4 abantu. I kwabantu of labantu somuzi 2521 izakhamuzi square kilometre. Lena izikhathi ezimbili edlula Kazakh dolobha Astana. Ngo-2016 e Almaty ku imishado 10 kwadingeka abahlukanisayo ezimbili. Amagama ethandwa kakhulu izingane yilena elandelayo: Ayar, Ayzere, Aysltan uRyan Ramazan futhi Nurislam.