Izici eziyinhloko emakethe isimiso sezomnotho

Incazelo isimiso sezomnotho ihlanganisa uhla ingqikithi izindlela ezihleliwe izinqubo zezomnotho kanye nezomnotho umphakathi ikakhulukazi: ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo zensimu, kwakhiwe noma yiziphi ezibonakalayo, ukusatshalaliswa futhi ekugcineni umkhiqizo kanye nokunye. Uhlobo endala abaphathi bakwa umlando wesintu ngokuvamile kwendlela eyejwayelekile. Ekuqaleni kwalo itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva revolution Neolithic, lapho impucuko yokuqala ezolimo kanye lamadlelo zadalwa. Uhlelo yendabuko ukuphathwa ethi akukho okunye ukuze ngokwalo kuze xv - eminyaka XVI. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuye kwaba nenguquko ephawulekayo kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi zavela khona yakha entsha ngokuphelele izinhlobo zezimiso kwezomnotho. Market phakathi kwawo kwakukhona ngowokuqala, futhi njengoba umkhuba wabonisa, le iphila kunazo. It iye yatha- ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.

Izimpawu emakethe isimiso sezomnotho

Njengoba sekushiwo, lolu hlobo ukulima wasuka e-Europe esikhathini ngezikhathi zanamuhla. It is phetho kwemvelo futhi lokho kuguqulwa kamuva of ubudlelwano amakhosi asendulo, esikalini eminingi etholakale ezindawo kwalesi sikhathi, ekuqongeleleni kokuqala capital (ie, ukubukeka emakethe European inqwaba isiliva negolide, okuyinto kwaphangwa e amakoloni) futhi, yebo, izinguquko kwezezimboni. Ngokuyinhloko, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu emakethe
isimiso sezomnotho zibangelwa yimvelo yonkana. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yokuncintisana emakethe esinzulu okunye West wayehlela kanye nomnotho umyalo (practice yaqaphela uhlelo amaNazi, futhi kamuva - ku sezenhlalo). Isici esiphawulekayo gama ngalo mqondo wesibili ukuthi zonke izakhi zawo lokwelekelela subordinated izidingo wombuso kanye zonke izindaba kwezomnotho zazibhekwa zamakhono okukhethekile isimo. Ngokungafani eziyimbangela yalokhu izimpawu emakethe isimiso sezomnotho kwakusho amafomu multistructural kobunikazi ezibonakalayo, letitsintsa imali nezinye: yangasese, umphakathi, collective, futhi Yiqiniso, isimo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhulumeni izenzo kuphela njengoba yisiboniso amathuba alinganayo namazinga anqunyiwe kuMthethosisekelo, kodwa ayenzi ukungenela ngokuqondile izinqubo zezomnotho futhi ayinaso kunomthelela oqonde ngqo sphere yomphakathi.

izimpawu Negative wemakethe isimiso sezomnotho

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo ukuphathwa akuyona yonke futhi bengaphumeleli ngezinye izikhathi. Eyokuqala yesimanje emakethe isimiso sezomnotho libhekene ababuthakathaka ukuvikelwa komphakathi, ngokuvamile simo esidabukisayo walabo imiphakathi ukuthi akuzona emakethe ngamakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela zokuncintisana, ngaphezu nalomsebenzi of ubudlelwano kwezomnotho, ngokuvamile izinqubo ezifana yaloko abawinile mncintiswano kuyimiphumela ngokwanele enamandla ukuba angenele ekuphileni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi amazwe lanamuhla eziphambili (US, amazwe aseYurophu) ukhethe okuthiwa uhlelo okuxubile kwezomnotho lapho uhulumeni kulolu hlangothi ukukhuthaza khulula emakethe, ngakolunye uhlangothi namanje kubuyise izindlela eziphumelelayo nomthelela emnothweni lapho kuqubuka esibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima okuxubile kunikeza ithuba ukuthuthukisa isizinda ezinkulu emphakathini, njengoba kuye kwabonisa ngempumelelo, isibonelo, amazwe aseScandinavia.