Umhubhe Beskydy: incazelo, ekwakhiweni kabusha nezithombe

Ukraine has konke kube amandla yimpumelelo. I evumayo isikhundla ezindawo kwenza kube endaweni zokuthutha umphakathi zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ivela Asia neRussia Europe emuva. Isimo hlangothi isimo iminyaka eminingi lesite lelive uthole dolobha kuphela esebenzisa ukudluliselwa izimpahla, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umzamo. Omkhulu ohlanganisa amazwe asethuthukile European, ukuhweba ngawo a inzuzo njalo ethembisa, udabula ZaseCarpathos. Ukuze izwe esibalulekile sokuba lezi izigaba kwemigwaqo besitimela the best isimo kungenzeka futhi throughput eliphezulu. Umhubhe Beskydy - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu nojantshi bezitimela - yisikhathi ngokokuziphatha, ngobuchwepheshe nangokukhalipha isikhathi eside. Isimo siqala ukuba ulungise kuphela ngo-2013.

Uhlolojikelele

Umhubhe Beskydy sidlula ZaseCarpathos Ukhahlamba futhi uxhuma Beskid Station Skotarske. It libhekisela Lviv sesitimela, nobude bawo 1750 amamitha. Umhubhe wokuqala lakhiwa ngesikhathi lapho yonke ingxenye esentshonalanga ye manje eyi-Ukraine ingeyamakhosi Empire Austro-Hungarian. Ukulingisa manje Umhubhe - yobudala efanayo kuKesari Franz Josef.

ukwakhiwa kwalo ngo-1886 kwakubaluleke kakhulu, futhi manje le ndawo ekahle kubalulekile emnothweni Ukrainian - ezingaphezu kuka-60% kwezimpahla transiting ngokusebenzisa Ukraine ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana uya entunjeni Beskydy. Umhubhe Old bekulimele ekuqhumeni ukubaleka kwezinhloko zamaviyo Hungarian ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kabusha amabutho akhe wase-USSR nojantshi futhi ivulekile ukusebenza ngo-1946. Kusukela namuhla - kuba umgwaqo European kuphela, okuyinto has a single-ukunyakaza. Ukuze udlulisele singena emhubheni isitimela line up. Indlela entsha uyayixazulula inkinga, futhi nabanye abambalwa.

udaba zezimali

Ekuqaleni, lo mhubhe ubudala ungathanda ukuthuthukisa, ukwandisa bese efakwa imishini emisha. Ukubala izindleko phakathi ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwazo emendweni ubudala wabonisa ukuthi kubekwa legatsha elisha kuyoba okufanele. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa inkampani isimo "Ukrzaliznytsia", futhi izindleko ingqikithi yonke imisebenzi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2 hryvnia, okuyinto uhlelo kakhulu emikhulu phakathi naso sonke isikhathi wokuzibusa Ukraine.

Lwabalandeli wathatha "European Bank neKwakha kaBusha nekuTfutfukisa" (EBRD) kanye 'European Investment Bank' (EIB). Izimali zabiwa njengemali injongo ukubolekisa ngaphansi iziqinisekiso isimo. Ukulawula ukukhokhelwa kuyinto Austrian inkampani Consulting 2Consulting: ngaphandle kwemvume ogunyaziwe omele iyiphi penny eyodwa ngeke likhale. Ngokwe-project, wonke umthwalo eqala Umhubhe entsha, kanti isakhiwo esidala ngeke sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka indlela enye uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.

ukwakhiwa Ukuqondanisa

Umhubhe entsha Beskydy sibekwa amamitha amathathu kude zamanje. Kuyoba yeqela ngazimbili 100 izitimela emini, isb. E. Ukwanda nekusebenta izikhathi 47, ijubane ukunyakaza sokuqanjwa uyalingana 60 km ngehora. endaweni Sectional ezimbili ngendlela Umhubhe, ngokuvumelana okusalungiswa, kuyinto 115 square metres. Sewaranti, ngokuvumelana uchwepheshe ulinganisela kuyoba iminyaka engu-100 ubudala.

Umendo ubudala ungaphakathi labhidlika, kanye nokugcinwa kahle yayo - esiphuthumayo, kodwa kuyinkinga. Speed ukuhamba singena emhubheni wesitimela omdala ingamakhilomitha angu-40 kuphela ngehora, ezindaweni eziningi, ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi lilimele, amanzi bagamanxela komhlaba, yingakho kukhona ukuvuza njalo, futhi ebusika nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukuze athathe emhubheni izimpahla ezingamathani angu-15 zeqhwa yiqhwa ku nemengamo.

umsebenzi kokuqala

Ukuvula amathuba amasha silindele okuthunyelwe kokubili eYurophu nase eRussia njengebaluleke kakhulu Beskydy Umhubhe sokuphathana zomnotho. Laqala ukwakhiwa kanye nengqalasizinda ibhukumaka, isitshalo esincane ukwenziwa ukhonkolo inethiwekhi kagesi Kwakuseshwa, ezakhiwe, eklanyelwe futhi driveways egandayiwe. Ukuze abasebenzi eyakhelwe ehostela ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulungiselela wathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka.

Umhubhe yokwemba wenziwa 2 izigaba. Isigaba sokuqala sihilela kwenaba engxenyeni engenhla (kallota), lapho isikhathi isethi iqinile kusukela Ukubophezeleka metal. Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuthi ilungiselelo Ezansi nge isampula ezengeziwe inhlabathi kumuntu ka 3 amamitha ukujula. Uma Umhubhe ubudala, enye yezinkinga kwaba indlela gable, iphuzu elingenhla uwela phakathi emhubheni, okwenza ingxenye isitimela komgwaqo kudlule ngesivinini wesibili, lowo omusha kuzoqala iphuzu phezulu. Ekugcineni Umhubhe Beskydy uzoba ububanzi 10.5 amamitha. Ukuphakama isakhiwo kuyoba 8.5 amamitha.

Ukungena ubuchwepheshe

Gasket indlela okwenziwa Explosives indlela ihlangabezana izici Carpathians lapho Beskydy emhubheni ukwakhiwa. Inkontileka kokwenza oda - Ukwakhiwa Association "Interbudmontazh". 180 ochwepheshe wokushumayela. Daily Ukungena umjikelezo siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• izimbobo Drilling yini iziqhumane.
• iziqhumane Bookmark futhi ukuqhuma.
• Umoya omncane.
• Ukukhetha futhi ukubuyela emuva amatshe kusuka phansi.
• Ukugxilisa igobela izakhiwo steel.
• Ngomshini wafutha ukhonkolo.

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa blasting eduze ekhona, kodwa Umhubhe agugile endala idwala ukuqhumisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi "ifasitela" uma kungekho ukudlula izitimela. Ngemva ukuqhuma ngamunye isimo esidala Umhubhe uyahlolwa.

Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi

Beskydy ukwakhiwa emhubheni sesitimela ukubala jikelele 81.000 cubic metres ngokhonkolo zizosetshenziswa, ngaphezu 7000 amathani zensimbi zokubopha. Le phrojekthi ifakwe ukwakhiwa niches mayelana 50 futhi amakhamera 12 kuwo wonke luhlobo. Ukuze operation kahle, okugcine, futhi kungenzeka ukuba abantu baphume Imigudu phakathi ababili babeka ephasishi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuqapha isimo Umhubhe Sihlomise bakhe uhlelo lwewashi ukubhekwa, ukufaka uhlelo ukupholisa, izobamba owaziwayo kanye eziphuthumayo ukukhanyisa, izoxhumanisa izinzwa ukucacisa indawo igesi okuhlushwa.

Zonke umsebenzi wawuhleliwe ukuze nginikeze ngo-2016, kodwa ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, kuphela esigabeni sokuqala ukwakhiwa e-site "Beskydy Umhubhe" laqedwa ngo-January 2016. Izithombe kusuka yesehlakalo ubonise isimo Lesisemkhatsini inqubo. Idethi iyiswe ikota yokugcina 2017. Lokhu kungenxa ngentuthuko eqhubekayo e-Ukraine (ATO), lapho kwakhiwa isikhashana iye simisiwe ngoba kokuvinjelwa ukuthengwa iziqhumane yasekhaya. Ngemva kwalokho Waphumelela ukuthola imvume ukuthenga phesheya, futhi umsebenzi ukubuyiswa.

Ukusebenza isakhiwo nokusebenza izimo

Isimo ukwakhiwa Umhubhe Beskydy okwamanje evamile. Isigaba sokuqala ngoJanuwari 2016 uye sithunywe ngempumelelo. Imisebenzi abazenzi ubusuku nemini. Inkampani "Interbudmontazh" Ochwepheshe abasebenza ngale ndaba amasonto amathathu, kulandele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa asuke esekhaya. Abasebenzi kanye zobunjiniyela ubhoko Lviv w / d kukhona ekwakhiweni izinsuku 3-4 elandelanayo zokusebenza, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kufanele kube inani elifanayo okukhiphayo.

Ngokusho isakhiwo umsebenzi, ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi European kalula. Lokhu kufakazelwa isimo entabeni futhi master abakhi ngokwabo. Abantu bakule ndawo ithole umsebenzi: endaweni yokudlela, yokugcizelela futhi yokulungisa, mini-ifektri, enezela siqu ukwakhiwa yayo ukhonkolo. 80 kuphela ochwepheshe abasebenza emhubheni. A lonke iqembu labantu 180.

isakhiwo esimweni

Ngaphezu mhubhe, kuyadingeka ukuze bakhe futhi balungise yonke ingqalasizinda, okungekho muntu benza phakathi neminyaka ukuzimela Ukraine. Umzabalazo esiyinhloko ngezimali nokwakhiwa ingaphansi indlela kulezi zindawo lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezibophweni ezingokwezimali, ohlangothini European asezigcwalisile, futhi izimali ezibekelwe elawulwa ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zamanye amazwe, iBhangengodla uye walungiselela 75% wenani umsebenzi isabelomali, lonke ngezimali - zezikhungo Ukrainian, zinjalo ekujaheni ukuze uthumele nabo, ngakho izinsuku aphothulwe 2017, akubona bonke ngiyaphupha.

Isimo Beskydy Umhubhe okwamanje uvuliwe ukuqala-up esigabeni sokwakha futhi amathemba okusezingeni eliphezulu sesibili isiphetho okusheshayo. Uhlangothi Ukrainian ngaphakathi the bombo of enkampanini yokwakha uyazigcwalisa ngokucacile izibopho ukhetha ukunikeza entendeni kuya ixoxisana nezikhulu Ukraine kuya abalingani European.