Umkhiqizo Inala - umqondo ephakathi ye Marxism

umkhiqizo Inala - ngumqondo zezibalo, olwakhiwa Karlom Marksom. Eqala ukusebenza kuso ngo-1844, ngemva kokufunda encwadini kaJakobe Mill sika "Imisuka Political Umnotho." Nokho, umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona - akuyona kokusungulwa Marx. Concept, ngokukhethekile, wasebenzisa Physiocrats. Nokho, kwaba Marx wakufaka maphakathi ukutadisha umlando kwezomnotho.

Esikhathini zabuna

umkhiqizo Inala - ngokweqile wesabelo okwedlulele phezu izindleko. Ngoba umnotho kudala ingcebo. Nokho, umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona ayinantshisekelo ngokwako, yini ebaluleke ingabe kuthinta indlela ukukhula komnotho. Futhi akulula kangaka ukuchaza. Ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona - kuwumphumela we kabusha kwempahla ezikhona. Ingase futhi avele inqubo okwandisa inani ungeze ekukhiqizeni. Futhi yatholwa kanjani umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona kuzoncika sizokuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwezomnotho.

Ngakho, kungaba onothile ngenxa nezinye, ngokwakha imikhiqizo emisha noma ngokuhlanganisa kokubili izindlela. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana zezomnotho ayikwazanga kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni sendlela acabangele kuphela ingcebo eyengeziwe adalwe lizwe. Physiocrats, isibonelo, wayekholelwa ukuthi le isici kuphela ezweni.

umkhiqizo Inala: kwencazelo Marx

Ngo "Capital", sihlangana umqondo angisebenzi. Lena ingxenye labantu, okuyinto yakha umkhiqizo ojwayelekile nomphakathi. Lesi sakamuva kuhlanganisa lonke ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla emisha nezinsiza isikhathi esithile. Marx liwuhlukanise kuhlanganisa ezidingekayo futhi isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona umkhiqizo. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa zonke lezo imikhiqizo kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza indinganiso owawukhona eziphilayo. Kuyinto ilingane izindleko isamba kabusha labantu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, insalela-umkhiqizo - babutha ukukhiqizwa. Futhi zingasatshalaliswa ngakho njengoba ukunquma isigaba elibusayo zokusebenza. Uma uthi nhlá, umqondo silula, kodwa ukubala isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona-mkhiqizo empeleni kubabangele ubunzima obukhulu. Futhi kukhona yezizathu eziningana:

• Ingxenye umsebenzi umkhiqizo yezenhlalakahle kufanele njalo ebezigciniwe.
• Esinye isici nzima umqondo - kungcono labantu elandayo. Empeleni, kubalulekile ukuze likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-kubonakala, uma ubale kuphela isibalo sabantu ekuqaleni konyaka.
• Kungasebenti akuyona zero. Ngakho-ke, kukhona njalo ingxenye labantu zokusebenza yobudala ukuthi empeleni uhlala ngezithukuthuku zabanye. Futhi lisebenzisa umkhiqizo engase ibhekwe babutha.

nesilinganiso

Ngo "Capital" Marx alicacisi indlela kanjani ukubala inani isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona umkhiqizo. Wayekujabulela kakhulu e-Public Relations ephathelene nayo. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi lo mkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona ungaboniswa imigomo ngokomzimba, amayunithi yemali kanye namahora okusebenza. Ukuze abale ke udinga idatha elandelayo:

• Ububanzi nevolumu zokukhiqiza.
• Izimpawu isakhiwo labantu.
• Income kanye nezindleko.
• Inani lamahora ngabameli ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene.
• Ukusetshenziswa.
• Izici of intela.

ukusetshenziswa

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ezinye imikhiqizo idliwe wadala abanye. Nokho, imali akulingani izindleko. Emincane kakhulu isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona umkhiqizo wadala kuleyo mikhakha ezinikeza uyabuya aphansi. Le phanorama komkhakha eyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, ezolimo. I kwaphumela isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona umkhiqizo kungasetshenziswa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ngachitha.
• Agodliwe noma konge.
• Zigcwele.
• Ithengiswe.
• Reinvested.

Cabangela isibonelo esilula. Ake sithi kwakukhona izimo ezinhle sezulu, sakwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle nyakenye. Akwanele nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kuso sonke isibalo sabantu, kodwa kwakusasele isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona. Yini esiyoyenza nabo? Okokuqala, ungakwazi ushiye ukuba ukubola emkhakheni. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona uzobe esichithekayo. Ungafaka futhi insalela kuya ishede, ukuzithengisa uthenge eminye imikhiqizo, ukuhlwanyela izindawo ezengeziwe. Lesi sakamuva kuyinto analogue of the reinvestment. Sabeka etholakalayo izinsiza free ukuze eminye engeza ingcebo yethu esikhathini esizayo.