Uyini MICEX futhi RTS? Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS

Okungukuthi, abangabantwana MICEX futhi RTS, owaziwa ngokuba abadayisi professional hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Exchange ukuhweba isibe ingxenye ajwayelekile zokuphila kwansuku zonke, ezinzile sihloko izindaba izifunzo, kuxoxwa ezingeni wombuso. Kodwa indlela Ukuhweba Russian? Iziphi izici ezithinta zesito? Yini ekhethekile ngale inkambo ngokudayisa izibambiso ngesikhathi kunezinkinga zemali? Yiziphi izimiso Ukuhwebelana isitokwe futhi yiziphi izici umlando ukuhweba emakethe Russian?

Uyini Stock Exchange

Zokudayisa amasheya - ezinhlangano emele izikhungo zezimali, lapho abanikazi ukwabelana kanye nezinye izibambiso ukwenza ukuthengiselana eminingi ye nokudayisa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa abaxhumanisi. Abahlanganyeli exchange - lokhu izibambiso abadayisi ezikhungweni ezahlukene zezimali. Trade is ngaphakathi accordance nga imithetho yangaphakathi futhi izindlela yezezimali. Isici esiphawulekayo ezimakethe zamasheya kusukela nezinye - izimpahla izibambiso kuphela.

kwakhiwa ukubaluleka kwabo yi izindlela ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona, nokudayisa senzeka ngokuvumelana neziqondiso. Ochwepheshe ukuchaza imisebenzi eziningana isitokwe Ukuhwebelana. Okokuqala, kungenxa kucocisana, ukudala izimo ukuthengwa nokudayiswa izibambiso nge issuers kanye zimali. Okwesibili, umsebenzi kukhombisa - nokuhlola amanani kanye namasheya ezikhangayo. Okwesithathu, lo mthetho - eqinisweni, yencazelo olungapheli lwemithetho neziqondiso ukuhweba. Ukuhweba Umlando eRussia owazi stock exchange ezintathu elikhulu sha: "Moscow Exchange", MICEX, RTS.

MICEX: besuka esiqalweni baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma okwamanje

MICEX (eMoscow Interbank Currency Exchange) uvele 1992. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi izikhungo zezimali okuqala kwavela eRussia 18th ngasekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka 19. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, exchange akusebenzanga. MICEX evela zangaphandle izindali, okuyinto ahlelwe Vnesheconombank. Engxenyeni yesibili of the 90s ku exchange isitokwe iye kwenziwe ikusasa zokuhweba kanye izibambiso we Corporation. Umsebenzi asebenzayo we MICEX iqhubekile ku crisis 1998 ngonyaka.

Kowezi-2000, umthamo ukuhweba kwaba namakhulu izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi. Kwakukhona izingcaphuno zamakhulu izinkampani. Bangaphezu kuka-200 babo babe ofeleba abevile $ 300 billion. Dollars. Wabelana adayiswa phezu MICEX nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke-Russian "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

RTS: iminyaka "ukuzimela" kanye ekubumbaneni nge MICEX

Kwaphela isikhathi eside le MICEX Bahlala nabanye Ukuhwebelana - RTS, eyamiswa ngo-1995. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala wayengenayise Inkomba ethile. Ukuze izibambiso emakethe ye-Russian Federation, waba ngomunye ukhiye. Ngo-2000, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa Moscow Stock Exchange RTS, futhi isisekelo layo - izinqaba emakethe (eyaziwa izinketho futhi ikusasa). Kusukela ngo-2005, lapho ukuhwebelana ngezigqila kungaholela umuntu ngokulinganisa ngokungaziwa nge-Internet. Online ukuhweba usuthandwa ukuze iningi abakhuluma isiRashiya abasebenzisi Inthanethi ngaqala ukuqonda lokho MICEX futhi RTS, okuyinto lezi zakhiwo zidalwe.

Ngo-2007, kwaba khona isinqumo yezimali RTS START, okuyinto bakwazi ukudayisa izibambiso kwamabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Ngaleyo ndlela Exchange uye savela ibe ithuluzi zezimali, kungenzeka okuyinto izilaleli efanelekayo wonke, kusukela izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba zonke izinhlobo amabhizinisi. Ngo-2008, kwaba khona "Ukrainian Stock Exchange" ngaso isinyathelo we eMoscow RTS Exchange. Nale izakhamuzi Ukraine nethuba lokudayisa ukwabelana nge-Internet. Ngo-2008 wabonakala phezu RTS stock market in ruble, okuyinto ukuhweba amafa uketshezi kakhulu ekhishwe eRussia. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, le izikhungo ezimbili zezimali benziwe OJSC "eMoscow Exchange". MICEX, RTS, imiklamo yabo kanye nezixazululo nokho kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni stock market Russian.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza sokunquma ukubaluleka ukwabelana

Inkomba eyinhloko ukubaluleka izibambiso phezu exchange stock - izingcaphuno. Basuke uzwakalise kaningi amaphuzu noma amayunithi lwemali. Ezinquma ukuthi izingcaphuno MICEX futhi RTS, sisonke, esekelwe sici nezinye Ukuhwebelana kwemithetho emakethe. Okokuqala, it izinkomba kwamanye ukuhweba izibuya. Isimo emhlabeni kuba nomphumela enamandla kakhulu ku Russian isitokwe Ukuhwebelana. Izilinganiso zimelela, njengoba umthetho, inzuzo yenkampani. Ayanda kuba, ayanda amaphuzu phezu exchange isitokwe. Esinye isici - inqubomgomo kahulumeni njengoba enkundleni ngamazwe futhi ngaphakathi ezweni. Uma izinto ubudlelwane namanye amazwe ungeze akukuhle kakhulu, ubhekene ukungabethembi zimali kanye dolobha yiziphethu.

abahwebi Foreign wayebe ujwayelene emakethe Russian. Ziyazi ukuthi MICEX futhi RTS, kanye owalandela abo angokomthetho umuntu "YaseMoscow Stock Exchange." Ngakho-ke, esethole isignali engemihle kwezepolitiki, anganquma ku ukuhoxiswa dolobha ezivela eRussia. Abelana amanani amafemu ehlaselwe ukushicilelwa imali futhi ukulahlekelwa idatha. Izibambiso amabhizinisi yimpumelelo wathenga kangcono futhi sikhule ngenani. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi eRussia - intengo kawoyela. Lapho kwaba obumbi podstupat, abahwebi abaningi bamangala: "Yini?" MICEX futhi RTS, efana, kubonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kodwa ke izingcaphuno bawa kakhulu. Le ndaba yayiyiqiniso emalini "igolide black", depreciating okuningi.

Ezithakazelisayo MICEX

MICEX ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, abahlaziyi - imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu eseMpumalanga. Ochwepheshe ukuthi zimali angaphandle ziphathwa ngozwela olukhulu ukuba isakhiwo zezimali. On the MICEX, kukhona ukuhweba ngamasheya, amasheya, amabhondi, Depository namarisidi. Exchange ivumela sezingxoxo kuthengiselana, sihlenge ukudayiswa engaziwa. Lapha ungakwazi ukudayisa ongakhetha futhi ikusasa. Kanye RTS, MICEX ngesikhathi kumiswa emakethe ubelokhu asathuthuka ubuchwepheshe inthanethi. Ukuhweba ngamasheya e umbuso stock exchange ziye lokwetfulwa kusukela nga-1999.

Ethakazelisayo RTS

RTS phakathi "ukuzimela" ngochwepheshe eziningi emakethe bakholwe ngobukhulu electronic stock exchange waseRussia. Phakathi esiphawulekayo impahla yayo - nokwethenjelwa. RTS Technical Centre sidalwe ukukhulisa ukuzinza exchange. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uhlelo esiyingqayizivele okudalwe yilo isakhiwo, hhayi eRussia.

Noma yimuphi exchange - RTS, MICEX, nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe - ine ingqalasizinda eklanyelwe unikezele ngokuxhumana okuphephile nokunokwethenjelwa phakathi issuers kanye zimali.