I 1998 Inkinga nasemiphumeleni yaso

I 1998 esibucayi emnothweni (okuzenzakalelayo) ingenye esinzima kunazo zonke wonke umlando waseRussia. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba wakhonza njengephayona ubukhulu obukhulu izikweletu isimo, okuyinto kuphakama ngenxa uphonsa umnotho Asian, kanye izintengo izinto zokusetshenziswa emhlabeni, okwakukhona kuwo ngesisekelo nokuthengiswa kanye lezomnotho Russia, kuhlanganise ukudalwa T-izikweletu.

Kungakenzeki lokhu, IMF ngamnyama loan Russian zamadola amabili nambili million, kodwa izimali isimo kwehlulekile ukumboza ngisho ukukhokha inzalo phezu izikweletu.

Inkinga yezimali ka-1998, iwela 17 Agasti. Ngalolu suku, uhulumeni waseRussia wamemezela non-ekugcwalisekeni yesivumelwano ku loan. Lo mcimbi kwabamangaza zimali angaphandle ababekholwa yokuthi Russia sinamandla ngempela futhi isimo ochumayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emlandweni emhlabeni kwakungekho uma iphutha, okuyinto anikezwe yendawo. Nokho, kulesi simo, kwakukhona ezenzakalelayo ku T-izikweletu, okuyinto imali ngaphambi 1998 Inkinga yaqala ngonyaka, kwaba izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti amane ngonyaka futhi. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo kwamanye amazwe waqala ukunyathelisa imali, futhi lapho lwemali kazwelonke yehliswa, kwakukhona buyiselo ezikweletini. It is elinde Esimeni esinjalo, abatshalizimali owenza izimali T-izikweletu, eRussia. Lezi zimali Bazindlisana izinga ukulungisa of the lwemali kazwelonke ngokumelene nedola laseMelika.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iRussia yayinabantu kweminyango eziningana kusuka isimo. Okokuqala, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba uzitholele imali yamaphepha, ngaleyo ndlela, qala indlela kwamandla emali. Futhi wayengase athi ezenzakalelayo kokubili izikweletu bangaphandle yasekhaya. RF amkhethile inketho yokugcina ngenxa yokuthi amandla emali entsha akunakwenzeka, kusukela nineties zakuqala, njengoba sekube nesicelo isimangaliso esifanayo, futhi yokungakhokhi of izikweletu zangaphandle eRussia lwalungamukelekile.

Inkinga yokungabi 1998 kwaba nemiphumela emibi sokuthuthukiswa imikhakha yezomnotho, kokubili ezimbi futhi okuhle. Ngakho, indinganiso kwehle of zokuphila zezakhamizi, amabhange eminingi kanye nabamabhizinisi zonakala, wawa ukuqiniseka zimali angaphandle e Bank of Russia, kanye imali yayo kazwelonke, ruble sesinciphe kakhulu. Nokho, zonke lezi micimbi inikwe amandla emnothweni Russian ukulungela umncintiswano, ngaphezu, khudlwana isiyalo kwesabelomali. Okuzenzakalelayo futhi uvumele umkhakha Russian athole umfutho xaxa, ebiyelwe nyá ukungeniswa nokukhishelwa emazweni angaphandle okwandisa.

Nokho, wayethi angangena kwathiwa 1998 crisis eRussia, abatshalizimali zaqala ukuxoxa nge uhulumeni waseRussia, Imali ilinganiselwa eyodwa kuphela angu isamba izikweletu.

Ngakho, i-Russia Wokuzenzakalelayo alethwe amaphuzu omuhle ezingaphezu kuka ezimbi. Waba nesandla ukuhlanzwa emnothweni kusukela ekuvimbela izakhi zalo ukuthuthukiswa kanye Bole baqikelele uhlela ibhajethi yezwe. Kulokhu, ibhizinisi elincane bekhetha inkambo ekukhuleni e amabhizinisi ezinkulu. Ngemva okuzenzakalelayo ukuqala ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izimboni ukukhanya nokudla, funa umthengi lakhula.

Kumele wathi ukuthi inkinga kuwumphumela ukuthuthukiswa zalabo imikhakha yezomnotho, elalikade bathathelwe indawo ukungena, isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa isikudilayiva ehola izinkampani zezimoto isimo. Ngo-1998, futhi esibucayi nomthelela yokuthi umnotho Russian ageleza ukutshalwa angaphandle izinkampani, labavulekela kuleli zwe ukukhiqizwa yabo, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuthuthukiswa ezimakethe zamasheya, ukuze izinkampani Russian langena ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi emnothweni eRussia. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ishintshela elandelayo kuzohluka ngezinga elikhulu nakakhulu.