Bobani vlasov phakathi nempi?

Umlando we-Russian Liberation Army (Roa) buphikisana kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izazi-mlando azikwazi engavumanga lapho bonke baqala ukwakha ibutho ngokwalo, ubani vlasov futhi indima badlala ngesikhathi sempi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile kakhulu ekwakhekeni isosha kubhekwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisekela izwe, ngakolunye, yayiyimbi, futhi akukho esinembile idatha uma vlasov namadoda akhe bangena iziqubu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Lingubani leli qhawe?

Vlasov Andrey Andreevich kwaba izibalo kwezombusazwe nakwezempi abavelele. Waqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ohlangothini eSoviet Union. Waba khona Battle of eMoscow. Kodwa ngo-1942 lapho lathunjwa amaJalimane. Ngaphandle kokunqikaza, vlasov isinqumo ukushintshela ohlangothini kaHitler futhi baqala ukusebenza ngokumelene USSR.

Vlasov uhlala sibalo impikiswano kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuze kube manje, izazi-mlando zihlukaniswe amakamu amabili: ezinye ozama kuvunwe izenzo induna, enye - ukusilahla. Vlasov Abasekeli ngentukuthelo ukumemeza mayelana ukushisekela ubuzwe bakhe. Labo bajoyine Liberation Army bebelokhu futhi sihlale alwa yezwe labo, kodwa akwakhi uhulumeni wabo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Abaphikisi isinqumo bona ngobani vlasov. Bakholelwa ukuthi uma isikhulu zabo, futhi bahlanganiswe amaNazi, ababeyikho, nokuthi bahlale amambuka nabahlanganyeli. Ngaphandle izwe, ngokusho kwabaphikisi, kungcono nje eyathalalisa. Empeleni, vlasov waya eceleni kaHitler kuphela ukuze asindise ukuphila kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengakholwa lapho ihlonishwa abantu. AmaNazi sendlala wona inkulumo-ze izinjongo.

kumiswa

Ngokokuqala ngqá wakhuluma ngesimo ukwakheka Roa kwaba Andrey Andreevich vlasov. Ngo-1942, baqamba "Smolensk Declaration," umthengi sika okwakuwuphawu uhlobo "isandla" ukuze umyalo German. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we asebenzelana ngayo nesicelo sokusungula ibutho ukuthi walwa emelene ubukhomanisi ensimini yaseRussia. -Third Reich wayehlakaniphile. AmaJalimane esenquma idokhumenti abezindaba, ukudala resonance nengxoxo wave.

Yiqiniso, leso sinyathelo ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthazwa. Noma kunjalo, amasosha ayephethwe u-elaliyingxenye ibutho lamaJalimane, waqala ukubiza ngokwabo wezempi Roa. Empeleni, kwaba kuvunyelwe, ngemcondvo ibutho yayikhona kuphela ephepheni.

hhayi vlasov

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade ngo-1943, izisebenzi zokuzithandela waqala ukuthatha ukuma e Russian Liberation Army, ukukhuluma ngobani vlasov kwakuseneziyaluyalu ekuseni. I-German umyalo oshayelayo vlasov "ibhulakufesi", futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi bahlangana wonke umuntu Poa.

Ngesikhathi 1941, iphrojekthi kuhlanganisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane, kodwa ke Hitler wayengazi isamba okunjalo usizo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqala ukuvela edumile "Xavi» (Hilfswillige - «ezimisele ukusiza"). Ekuqaleni amaJalimane wababiza ngokuthi "Ivana yethu". Laba bantu basebenza onogada, abapheki, ngabelusi, nabashayeli, nabalindisango nokunye. D.

Uma ngo-1942 ibutho lamaJalimane kwakufanele kancane ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane Xavi ke ekupheleni konyaka, abelinganiselwa kwesigidi "amambuka" neziboshwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha Russian ngalwa izigaba elite Waffen SS.

RON (RNNA)

Okuhambisana Javi kumiswa elinye ibutho okuthiwa - Russian Yabantu Liberation (Rona). angase Ngesikhathi le vlasov lizwakale Empini eMoscow. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Rona lalinabashumayeli amadoda 500 kuphela, kwaba ukuzivikela for idolobha. Ababange besaba khona ngemva kokufa umsunguli wayo Ivan Voskoboynikova.

Ngo parallel, Belarussian wadala Abantu Russian kazwelonke sika Army (RNNA). Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa isifaniselo esiqondile Rona. Umsunguli wawo kwaba Gil-Rodionov. Lamabutho wakhonza kuze 1943, futhi ngemva Gil-Rodionov wabuyela kombuso wamaSoviet, amaJalimane yahlakazeka RNNA.

Ngaphezu kwalezi "nevlasovtsev" zaba khona amabutho, ababe adumile phakathi Jalimane, abangu iyinto enkulu. Futhi Cossacks, owalwa ukusungulwa isimo lalo. Bona besho nokusho ukuthi amaNazi nakakhulu futhi wazizwa babengesibo lwamaSlav, futhi Goths.

isizukulwane

Manje ngqo ku ngobani vlasov phakathi nempi. Njengoba sikhumbula, vlasov sathathwa isiboshwa, kusukela kwaqala ukubambisana ne-Third Reich. Wasikisela ukudala ibutho Russia uzibuse. AmaJalimane akuyona ngokwemvelo kuhambisana. Ngakho-ke, abavunyelwe vlasov loluhlelo ngokuphelele imiklamo yabo.

Kodwa amaNazi isinqumo ukudlala egameni umkhuzi webutho. Bayibiza amasosha iRed Army ukukhaphela eSoviet Union, esilotshwe Poa, lapho ukudala futhi zingazange zihlelelwe. Konke lokhu kwakwenziwa igama vlasov. Kusukela ngo-1943, amaNazi banikeza amasosha Roa bazikhulumele ngaphezulu.

Mhlawumbe, futhi kwakubonakala sengathi vlasov ifulege. AmaJalimane avunyelwe Russian ukusetshenziswa imivimbo ku emkhonweni. Kwakumelwe efomini wokukhulekela ifulege St Andrew. Nakuba abaningi emabuthweni obuzama ukuyisebenzisa ifulegi emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu, kodwa amaJalimane babengavunyelwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-amavolontiya bezinye izizwe, evame ukusetshenziswa nezimagqabhagqabha ngesimo amafulege esizwe.

Lapho amasosha efika St Andrew ifulege imivimbo Umbhalo Roa vlasov wayesekhona kude umyalo wakhe. Ngakho-ke, le nkathi kungaba uyibize ngokuthi "vlasov".

enzeka

Ngo-1944, lapho -Third Reich aqala ukusola ukuthi umbani impi akusebenzi, kodwa phambili icala labo ngempela esidabukisayo kwanqunywa ukuba namanje ubuyele emuva vlasov. Ngo-1944, i-SS Reichsführer UHimmler nalabaya udaba Soviet lempi kumiswa ibutho. Khona-ke baye wonke umuntu waqonda ngobani vlasov.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi UHimmler ayelithembise akha ukwahlukana eziyishumi isiRashiya, kamuva wawushintsha umbono wakhe futhi Reichsführer wavumelana ezintathu kuphela.

inhlangano

EKomidi wenkululeko lezizwe Russia engimbumbile kuphela ngo-1944 ePrague. It ke luqala inhlangano esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile Roa. Amasosha kwadingeka umyalo ayo futhi zonke izinhlobo amabutho. Vlasov kwaba njengoba uSihlalo weKomidi, abe ngumholi emabuthweni ahlomile, okuyinto yena, kokubili ephepheni bese empeleni kuyinto ezimele Russian ibutho kazwelonke.

Nge amaJalimane Roa ke elalihambisana ubudlelwane ahlangene. Nakuba emalini engu bekwi-Third Reich. Imali elikhiphe amaJalimane babe esikweletu selikhokhe ngangokunokwenzeka.

vlasov wacabanga

Vlasov futhi izisethile umsebenzi. Wayenethemba lokuthi inhlangano yakhe yayizokuba ngangokunokwenzeka. Wabona kusengaphambili kokunqotshwa amaNazi, futhi wayazi ukuthi ngemva ukuthi uzofike ukuhambisa "umuntu wesithathu" kulokhu kubulalana West ngokumelene USSR. Vlasov kwaba ukuqaphela amacebo akhe zezombusazwe ngokusekelwa izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States. Kuphela Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1945, Roa lalimisa uvezwa njengoMahluleli amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo Amandla. Ngemuva kwenyanga kwenzeke amadoda bakwazi ukuthola siqu patch yakho ehlombe, futhi phezu cap - ibheji Roa.

umbhaphathizo umlilo

Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, saqala ukuba baqonde ngobani vlasov. Phakathi nempi, babenesifiso kancane ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ibutho uye ezimpini ezimbili kuphela. Yikuphi sokuqala senzeka ngokumelene amasosha aseSoviet, kanti eyesibili - ngokumelene noMbuso Wesithathu.

Februwari 9 Roa okokuqala wangena izikhundla impi. Izenzo senzeka ngo-Oder esifundeni. Roa is kahle luhlolwe kanye umyalo German baziswa yezenzo zakhe ngokunembile. Wakwazi ukuthatha Neulewin, eningizimu Karlsbize futhi Kerstenbruh. Mashi 20 Roa elathunjwa futhi ifakwe zithuthukisa, kanye obhekene ukudlula imikhumbi kanye-Oder. Army izenzo babe ucishe yimpumelelo.

Kakade ekupheleni March 1945 Poa banquma ukuphinde bahlangane "inqwaba" bese uxhuma Cossack Cavalry Corps. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ubonise emhlabeni amandla aso nesihlalo ezingaba khona. Khona-ke, eWest ngempela ayiveze vlasov. Abanaso ikakhulukazi uthanda izindlela zabo kanye nezinhloso.

Futhi Roa babe imizila yokuphunyuka. Umyalo wayethemba ngahlangana amabutho zaseYugoslavia noma ungene Ukrainian mbuso Army. Lapho ukuphathwa waqaphela ukunqotshwa ngenakugwemeka yama-Jalimane, kwanqunywa ukuba uhambe wedwa silibangise entshonalanga sisukele oMfelandawonye ethumba kukhona. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa ukuthi UHimmler wabhala ngokuqedwa ngokomzimba wesiqondiso onke weKomiti. Yilokhu isibe imbangela yokuqala Roa yokuphunyuka ngaphansi ephikweni Third Reich.

Isenzakalo sokugcina, okuyinto uhlala emlandweni, kwaba ePrague kuvukela. Izingxenye Roa safinyelela ePrague futhi evukela eJalimane kanye abashokobezi. Ngakho, babekwazi ukukhulula enhlokodolobha ngaphambi kokufika Red Army.

ukuqeqeshwa

Kuwo wonke umlando kwakukhona esikoleni esisodwa kuphela, okuyinto oqeqeshiwe amasosha e Roa - Dabendorfskaya. kungcono nezindaba 12 - of sonke isikhathi 5000 abantu badedelwa. Izinkulumo zisekelwe ukugxekwa kohlelo olukhona e-USSR. The main kwagxilwa ingxenye nje ngemibono. Kwakudingekile izimilo amasosha eyisithunjwa futhi sihlakulele nabaphikisi umsekeli oqinile uStalin.

Yingakho vlasov yangempela kukhiqizwa. webele esikoleni ifotho uphawu kufakazela ukuthi kwaba inhlangano nge imigomo ecacile futhi imibono. School ihlala isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kuka-February, ke kwadingeka asuswe ezindaweni zawo ukuze Gishyubel. Ngo-April ke akabange esaba khona.

izingxabano

Umbango eyinhloko ukuthi yayiyini vlasov ifulege. Abaningi namuhla bathi wamanje Russian isimo Ifulege banner "amambuka" futhi vlasov abalandeli. Eqinisweni, indlela okuyiyo. Abanye abantu babecabanga ukuthi vlasov banner - a flag asolwandle ngesiphambano St. Andrew, ezinye abahlanganyeli bekasebentisa tricolor yesimanje Russian. Iqiniso yokugcina kuqinisekisiwe, ngisho video kanye izithombe.

imibuzo ngayo ezinye izimfanelo futhi ungakaqali. It kuvela ukuthi ngandlela-thile vlasov imiklomelo ezihlobene elidume impikiswano lwamanje mayelana Iribhoni St George sika. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukucacisa. Iqiniso lokuthi iribhoni vlasov, isimiso, alikho.

Manje kungokwalabo iribhoni St George sika yahlulwa neMpi Yezwe II. It lalisetshenziswa imiklomelo ngoba amalungu iKomidi yokukhululwa izizwe Russia nase Roa. Futhi ekuqaleni kwathiwa exhunywe Order of St George namanje eRussia yasebukhosini.

kwakukhona band Guards ohlelweni yaseSoviet yokuthuthela imiklomelo. Kwaba nomehluko ekhethekile. Sasebenzisa ke ekuklanyweni Order of Inkazimulo wasebusika "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane".