Flag St Andrew: umlando

Lo mkhumbi main Ensign imikhumbi Russian ubhekwa ifulege St Andrew. Kuyinto yemigwaqo we imivimbo amabili aluhlaza ingemuva emhlophe. Empambana lezi amaviyo amabili ibizwa ngokuthi i-St Andrew cross, kungakho igama layo liyi ifulege.

Umlando wokukhulekela ifulege St Andrew, njengoba induna we Russian ifulege imikhumbi, kanye nomlando walo kufanekisa isindala kakhulu: kusukela wokubusa Tsar uPetru I. Ngokusho yetinsita ezindala Biblical, uPetru kwenkosi kwakukhona zizivikele yabo laphezulu - umfowabo umphostoli Andreya St Paul. Abaphostoli ukubukelwa phezu commerce zasolwandle, ngoba wahlanganyela okudoba oLwandle LwaseGalile. Kwathi nje lapho abazalwane, kwabizwa Kristu yedwa. Eyokuqala wabo bekungu-Andreya, ngakho wawubizwa ngokuthi Andreem Pervozvannym. Futhi, St Andrew, ngokusho legend yasendulo, umxhasi emazweni Slavic nabantu abahlala kula mazwe. Esikhathini sethu, edolobhaneni okuthiwa isonto Georgian is yaqanjwa Andreya Pervozvannogo (njengasekuqaleni emzini Volkhov). Ithempeli lakhiwa behlonipha ukuthi Saint Andrew bavakashela idolobha, futhi ushiye uphawu pectoral wakhe esiphambanweni. Futhi, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, umPhostoli wavakashela amazwe Novgorod futhi Kiev, namadolobha futhi washiya lapho engu- pectoral. Ngo uhambo lwayo umPhostoli ngokuzikhandla washumayela ubuKristu indlela ethobekile wokuphila, njengoba sesamukelwe nokufel 'ukholo - ukubethelwa.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Russia e 1698, Tsar uPetru mina i the Order of St Andrew, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu. Bakhandwa umvuzo enikela inkonzo yomphakathi enhle futhi nezigigaba ehlukahlukene yezempi. umyalo onjalo limelela engu- igolide eneribhoni okwesibhakabhaka. Konke lokho kwangiphatha enamathiselwe umgexo wegolide. Esiphambanweni, kuba inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti sasenziwe ngesiliva, maphakathi inkanyezi - ukhozi encane, futhi phezu webele yokhozi - umdweshu ngesimo engu- St Andrew.

Ngokokuqala ngqá umfanekiso ifulege St Andrew esihlatshiwe lingasetshenziswanga ngu-Peter mina, futhi uyise - U-Alexis. Bakhandwa kusungulwe ifulege, elakhelwe wempi lokuqala eRussia. Lokhu umkhumbi wabizwa ngokuthi "Lokhozi".

Tsar uPetru ikhokhwe eziningi ukunakekela amafulegi. Yena uqobo athuthukiswe futhi yakhelwe umkhosi Navy. Cishe kuto tonkhe tifundvo amafulegi esetshenziswa Saltire. Inkosi yakwa-ukuthuthukiswa amafulegi uvame esetshenziswa imibala eluhlaza, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Zonke waqala amafulegi zabo zithathwe imikhumbi. Futhi omunye wabo, eyayihlanganisa i bands mpo imibala white, blue and abomvu, ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha ifulege laseMoscow ngisho kula atlases yesikhathi.

Nokho, inguqulo kakhulu yokugcina ifulege, is nje kubhekwe umkhosi St Andrew (cross-blue St Andrew on isizinda ezimhlophe). Waba uphawu enkulu umkhumbi Russian asolwandle. Leli fulegi esime Russian Navy wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-November 1917.

Futhi ngo-1992, ku-17 Januwari, uhulumeni waseRussia uye wanquma ukubuyela ifulege St Andrew futhi wenze kube waphinda Naval ifulege yeRussia. Ukubuya nomngane wakhe wakudala yemikhumbi ulwandle senziwa ngenjabulo enkulu. flag St Andrew waba ovuthayo Petersburg St Nicholas Cathedral of the Epiphany. Sikubona on shumbi isiRashiya, kokubili amasosha nezakhamuzi.

Okuvame kakhulu, okunenjongo, izimpawu liyabonakala angabhekwa Cross a St Andrew, futhi uhlabe umkhosi St Andrew, izithombe zazo ozibone ku ukubukwa leso sihloko.