Omkhulu Battle of kwaseStalingrad: isifinyezo, imiphumela kanye nenani

Zaguquka seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, yiMpi olukhulu kwaseStalingrad. okuqukethwe iDemo izenzakalo awakwazi ukuveza umoya ezikhethekile ubunye kanye ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet ezathatha ekulweni.

Kungani kwaseStalingrad wawubaluleke kakhulu Hitler? Izazi-mlando ziye zakhomba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ukuthi sokudumisa nganoma iyiphi ubefunwa ukuyokudla kwaseStalingrad futhi enganikanga ukuze ashona, ngisho nalapho ukunqotshwa yayisobala.

Umuzi enkulu yezimboni ogwini emifuleni yaseYurophu elide kakhulu - the iVolga. Okubalulekile ezokuthutha kuhlangana khona umfula nezwe imizila ezazihlanganisa maphakathi yezwe ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. Hitler, ekuthumbeni kwaseStalingrad, hhayi kuphela ukusika i ezokuthutha Umthambo ebalulekile eU.SSR idale izinkinga ezingathi sína supply of Red Army, kodwa futhi ngokuphephile ivaliwe impi ethuthuka German eCaucasus.

Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona emzini yaqanjwa igama kukaStalin wenza kubalulekile ukuba liyobamba iphuzu kaHitler ngemibono ze umbono.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi kukhona isivumelwano imfihlo eJalimane nge Turkey ku ukubusa yayo kwababusi oMfelandawonye ngokushesha ngemva ukudlula ayovinjelwa the amabutho aseSoviet phezu iVolga.

The Battle of kwaseStalingrad. okuqukethwe iDemo izenzakalo

• Uhlaka isikhathi impi: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 ngonyaka.
• Wathatha iqhaza: evela eJalimane - kwagcizelela 6th Army Field Marshal Paulus kanye amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Kusukela eSoviet Union - i kwaseStalingrad Front, wadala iminyaka 12/07/42, kuqala iphansi kwesandla sika- Marshal Timoshenko, nge 23/07/42 - uLieutenant General Gordov, futhi 8/9/42 - uColonel Jikelele Eremenko.
• Phakathi nempi: ukuzivikela - ukuze 17,07 ku 11/18/42, ecasula - ne 19.11.42 ku ngonyaka 02.02.43.

Futhi, isigaba ukuzivikela sehlukaniswe izimpi phezu izindlela elikude ukuze umuzi Don bend ukuba 17,07 ku 10/08/42, impi phezu izindlela ezikude phakathi iVolga noDon ukuze 11,08 ku 12/09/42, ibambene ngezihluthu omuzi kanye 13,09 ku 18,11 iminyaka .42.

Ukulahlekelwa nhlangothi zombili babe kakhulu. I iRed Army elahlekile amadoda cishe bayizigidi ezingu-1.13, 12.000 izibhamu 2000 izindiza.

EJalimane nasemazweni ahlangene abalahlekelwe amasosha cishe abayizigidi ezingu-1.5.

isigaba ukuzivikela

• 17 Julayi - Ukungqubuzana kuqala sina amabutho ethu kusuka amabutho esitha loMfula Don nemingenela.
• Agasti 23 - amathangi isitha safika eseduze nedolobha. I-German wasemoyeni waqala esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa evamile ye kwaseStalingrad.
• Septhemba 13 - ehlasela umuzi. Izwe lonke waduma enkazimulweni abasebenzi kwaseStalingrad izimboni kanye izitshalo ukuthi sihlaselwa silungisa izinto ezilimele futhi izikhali.
• Okthoba 14 - amaJalimane lasungula operation okuhlaselayo lempi ngasogwini eVolga ngenhloso ekuthumbeni bridgehead Soviet.
• Novemba 19 - amasosha aseSoviet ewela i "Uranus" operation ecasula njengoba kwakuhleliwe.

Kuwo wonke nengxenye kwehlobo lika-1942 sesibili kwakukhona impi esishisayo kwaseStalingrad. Isifingqo kanye kwezikhathi izenzakalo Wezokuvikela abonisa ukuthi amasosha ethu nokushoda izikhali futhi ephakeme kunabanye esiningi Manpower phezu kwesitha isiqedile engenakwenzeka. Abenzi kuphela bavikela kwaseStalingrad, kodwa futhi esiphikisayo lihlaselwe kwezimo ezinzima, ukukhathala, ukungabi iyunifomu nokhahlo Russian ebusika.

Okuhlaselayo nokunqoba

Njengengxenye 'Operation Uranus "amasosha aseSoviet ephethwe ukuba azungeze isitha. Kuze kube Novemba 23 amasosha lwethu luqiniswa nokuvinjelwa emhlabeni amaJalimane.

• Disemba 12 - isitha wenza umzamo amashushu phuma. Nokho, umzamo kuhlulekile Breakout. amabutho aseSoviet waqala cindezela iringi.
• Disemba 17 - I iRed Army iwine phezu izikhundla German eMfuleni Chir (owumthelela kwesokudla Don).
• Disemba 24 - 200 km yethu sezihambile ukujula tekusebenta.
• Disemba 31 - amasosha aseSoviet isihambile eminye 150. Front line ukuthi uhlaliseke ekuqa--Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• Januwari 10 - okuhlaselayo yethu ngokuhambisana "Ring" uhlelo.
• 26 Januwari - 6 th Army amaJalimane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 2.
• Januwari 31 - wabhubhisa engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli wangaphambili yesibili ibutho lamaJalimane.
• Februwari 2 - eseyiqedile iqembu enyakatho kwezinhloko zamaviyo undlovukayiphikiswa. amasosha ethu, amaqhawe Battle of kwaseStalingrad, wawina. Isitha umaluju. Isiboshwa sathathwa Field Marshal Pawulu, 24 ojenene, 2500 amaphoyisa namasosha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 100 ewuthi lokuvungula German.

ukubhujiswa Enkulukazi alethwe Battle of kwaseStalingrad. Izithombe impi ezazivela athumba Emanxiweni aleli dolobha.

I ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet

Zonke amasosha owaba nengxenye ekulweni eyingqopha, bazibonakalisa amadodana nesibindi abanesibindi njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero kweSoviet Union, isibhamu okuhloswe Kushone 225 izitha.

UNikolai Panikahi - waziphonsa ngaphansi tank isitha nebhodlela ingxube ezivuthayo. Ubuthongo alala okuphakade Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - evaliwe ikhefu isitha ndlu, ukuthulisa iphuzu labadubuli.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, abaye bazitholela izindlela uxhumano, ubambe amazinyo uphela we wire.

Gulya koroleva - umhlengikazi, elihunyushwe emphini ye kwaseStalingrad eziningi kabi bomlilo. Waba khona ukuhlasela ezindaweni zami eziphakemeyo. isilonda esibulale akuzange kuwumise intombazane enesibindi. Waqhubeka ukudubula kuze mathuba okugcina okuphila.

Amagama abalingiswa abaningi - elihamba, wezikhali, ithangi nabasebenza nama-pilot - wanika izwe kwempi ye kwaseStalingrad. Isifinyezo inkambo ukulwa imisebenzi akakwazi abhebhezela zonke migilingwane. amavolumu Lonke lezincwadi ezalotshwa ngalezi namadoda abanesibindi abanikela ukuphila kwabo inkululeko yizizukulwane ezizayo. Amagama abo inikezwe ezitaladini, izikole, izimboni. Heroes of kwaseStalingrad impi kufanele lakhohlwa.

Inani Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Le mpi yaba ngezinga elikhulu nje kuphela, kodwa ukubaluleka zezombusazwe onohlonze kakhulu. Okuqhubekayo impi wezimpi ezalandela. The Battle of kwaseStalingrad baba soshintsho zako ezisemqoka. Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi kwakungemva kokuba kokunqoba kwaseStalingrad esintwini yazuza ithemba anqobe wobushiqela.