Ukukhumbula zabuna: A. P. chehov, "Ukushona esemthethweni," isifinyezo sezinto

"Cindezela ukuphuma iconsi ngu iconsi nceku" - is, ngokombono laseChekhov sika, kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke futhi kudingekile kakhulu umsebenzi womuntu. Abantu badinga ukuba ngaphakathi khulula, unfettered ethanda izinto ezingokomoya futhi engachemile. Kuvele sezifundo oshisekayo, umbhali inkanuko waphikisana ngokumelene nombuso "futlyarnoy" wesabela impilo kanye nekhono ube nguwena. Yena kamunyu chwaneka abalalelayo ibheke emuva futhi ikhanda phambi kwababusi, cringed ngaphambi kokuba iziphathimandla ezingamaPutukezi ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga samounichizhalsya, wanyathelwa umuntu. Isibonelo engokomfanekiso le - indaba "Ukufa esemthethweni" komlobi inyatheliswe magazini ezihlekisayo "izindaba Motley."

Alande ukuhlaziywa

Kulesi umsebenzi ngamafuphi futhi ngamafuphi ichaza izinto eziningi - nalezo laseChekhov uyazondwa. "Ukushona esemthethweni," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo manje, in a Ngamafuphi lokhu. Esikhathini nkundla ngesikhathi ukusebenza Worms umabhalane (omunye ezinhlwini aphansi izikhulu ze-Russia kwekhulu le-19) ngephutha sneezed. Lo mcimbi iyona abavamile kakhulu, nabo, njengoba besho, akwenzeki! Njengoba indoda wakhulela, waxolisa ukuba ummeleli wenkosi, ikhanda lakhe Bald ngephutha wafutha. Yiqiniso, ukudideka, kodwa kanye esashiwo axolise futhi "Abalimele" party yokutholwa - zonke lesi sigameko phezu. Kodwa lutho ngokuthi indaba laseChekhov "Ukufa iphoyisa." Amazwibela kuye kulesigaba akugcini lapho. Phela, "splattered" Brizzhalov - akekho omunye ngaphandle Jikelele! impethu Dabukisa e Wethuka kwaphela nasozwanini lapho uyesaba esimweni isilwane. Bengazi ukuthi umabhalane kudala zithethelelwe bangaphezi boring "isisulu." Yena ngokoqobo wamesabisa nguJenene ululazekile izicelo intethelelo futhi izincazelo engapheli. Futhi uma ekuqaleni thina, abafundi, uyaduma ngokuhleka, ngithi noma amaqoqo ngokuzwakalayo iwubuphukuphuku hero nekwetfula ngakanye, izwi lawo tremulous zobuphekula, bese-ke negates zonke inhlekisa umusho owodwa laseChekhov. "Ukushona esemthethweni," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, ngakho uphela: olusemthethweni owaketulwa ngoba boring ujenene esefike ekhaya, walala phansi wafa.

Lo ukungqubuzana in the indaba

Kungani kwenzekile? Afa ngaso isikhulu? Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni, umbhali yamahlaya ngokuvamile isebenzisa "ekhuluma" amagama. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kukwenze umfundi inhlangano efanele, ubiza iqhawe lakhe kuyinto Chervyakov. Czech ukufa esemthethweni (isifinyezo ikuvumela ukubamba lo mqondo) uchaza ayalulaza yakhe, disenfranchised, ayenazo zokuzizwa engenamsizi, isibungu abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Uyindoda kancane, bani ukuthi akukho muntu okunakile, nabo akekho owayekholelwa ukuthi ubani akanandaba. Futhi hero akusho phikisana simo wezasekhaya, wazithoba, akhononde ngisho ukubheka ngakwesokudla! Lokho isizathu horror kwakhe okungenamkhawulo! Wayengumuntu isihlava esidabukisayo izwe, wahlekisa thimula (ngokunjalo) on the boss! Kuleli qophelo, futhi kufanele engaloli ukuhlaziya indaba emfushane "Ukufa iphoyisa." AmaCzech namaRomany ngobuciko lidlulisela uvalo eshanela Wefa ingozi. Muhle dabukisa, kodwa ebangela ukwesaba okunjani. Kungenzeka yini ukuba angafiki eqophelweni lapho isigqila mhlangano, esimisweni sezenhlalo wokwehlayo ukuxolisa izikhathi ezingenakubalwa futhi bafe ngoba okuthiwa ningathetheleli! Kodwa Worms ufile! Futhi ngokuqondile ngoba babengakholelwa intethelelo yakhe. Angikwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale wesabela impilo, phambi ukwephulwa kwale mihlangano. Yilokho scary ngempela, wathi A. P. chehov. "Ukushona esemthethweni," eqinisweni - kuba indaba nokushona komuntu e indoda egcwele zokuziphatha nokucekelwa phansi ngazinye, okomoya ukonakala yayo. Mayelana indlela Psychology lesisebenti sigqilazwe wabulala umphefumulo khulula.

Afterword

Indaba akusilo ize yigama generalized ka "Ukufa olusemthethweni" kunokuthi "Chervyakova Ukufa." Ukuze ebonisa kwesenzakalo uJehova angenela kuso laseChekhov ubona isimo okubuhlungu umphakathi futhi kubeka ekuxilonga. "Kuyoba Isicefe uhlala, Madoda!" - umusho kakade kwenye umsebenzi siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni yokuthi esiyihlaziyayo. Kuzwakala umusho ezinsukwini zethu. Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi alulame!