Hydronephrosis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Lesisifo hydronephrosis - akulutho like ngokweqile okuqukethwe uketshezi ngokuqondile izinso. Lo mphumela ngenxa kokunikezwa kwe-outflow umchamo. Lokhu ukugula okusuke kukubi kakhulu ngempela. Ngempela, esimweni okubi, izinso ilahlekelwa amandla abo okuphila umlilo ukusebenza. Futhi usongela ukuphila komuntu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lesi sifo:

• Azalwa naso (okuyinhloko). Uthole hydronephrosis e neonates.
• Ngazuza (zesibili). Lokhu okuhlukile esivamile abadala.

izizathu

Uhlobo yesibili isifo kuphakama kusukela yisifo esibangela izinguquko ngomgudu womchamo noma izinso izakhiwo ngokwabo. Phakathi izifo ezifana bungabonakala adenoma ikakhulukazi wendlala yabesilisa, izinhlumba, izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ureter noma ukhalo kwezinso. Hydronephrosis ezinganeni uhlobo oluyinhloko - is phetho anomalies azalwa naso, okuyizinto ifomu sokulungisa kwezinso noma emikhunjini yabo.

Izimali nazo isifo sohlangothi olulodwa okushayile izinso eyodwa kuphela, futhi zamazwe amabili. I okufana yokugcina yenzeka uma kunokwanda kungukuphula outflow umchamo ngqo engxenyeni engezansi ngomgudu womchamo. Ngakho, kusukela uketshezi olunqwabelene ahlupheke 2 nezinso. Kuyaphawuleka kakhulu ka hydronephrosis ezinganeni - sohlangothi olulodwa.

ubukhulu isifo

Odokotela ukuhlukanisa 3 degree eziyisisekelo hydronephrosis:

1. Izinga lokuqala libhekene esisuka ukhalo kwezinso. Lokhu kungenxa ingcindezi ngokweqile ku umchamo wakhe. Sezinso inyuka ngosayizi.
2. Izinga lesibili kuhambisana ukunwetshwa enkulu ukhalo. Kungokufanayo kwenzekani izinso izinkomishi. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukwephulwa abalulekile izinso izici sokusebenza.
3. Ekugcineni, zokugcina, ezingeni lesithathu - ushintsho izicubu kwezinso iyonke, okuyinto awushintsheki kakade. Sezinso ilahlekelwa injongo yayo ukusebenza, futhi egcina ngokufa. Kulokhu kukhona usongo ekuphileni isiguli.

Hydronephrosis. izimpawu

Kuye lokhu, lokho ngezinga elingakanani hydronephrosis, izimpawu singawathola ngezindlela ezingafani. Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo cishe akusho ziphazamisa nesineke. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi hydronephrosis Uma sisheshe satholakala kuphela kwaba emabangeni zokugcina.

Izingane Kutholwe hydronephrosis kunzima. Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba unake okukhethekile ukukhathazeka wengane. Ngezinye izikhathi, e umchamo izingane nge hydronephrosis kungathola nengcosana igazi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kudokotela.

Ngo izinsana ngokuvamile isifo itholwa ekuseni kakhulu, ngisho ngesikhathi ultrasound fetus. Ngo abadala nezingane ezindala hydronephrosis ngokuvamile ukutholwa ithuba, uma isiguli novivinyo ndaba ehluke ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo izigaba kamuva ingase:

• colic kwezinso;
• ezidabukile ubuhlungu izinso ;
• ukuvuvukala;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• igazi umchamo.

ukuhlola

izindlela ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo ukuze usize ekutholweni hydronephrosis ezinganeni, kuba ultrasound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izifundo ezifana radioisotope renografiya, tomography ngekhompyutha, kanye DRC. Bonke enzelwe ukubona isakhiwo izinso, imithambo yegazi nemithambo ye ngomgudu womchamo.

Ngokuvamile hydronephrosis kuyimbangela yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kule ndaba, kuba isiqiniseko lokufeza Uhlaziyo luqhubeka umchamo. ukuhlolwa Functional kusiza udokotela okwelaphayo kufanele uhlole futhi izinguquko ukusebenza izinso.

ukwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, inkululeko ephelele evela isifo kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo ukuhlinzwa. Inhloso ngqangi yalo ukusebenza ukususwa ngokushesha kwezithiyo esikuvimbela ukugeleza umchamo. Udokotela ukhetha indlela yokwelashwa ngabanye, okuyinto incike impilo isiguli komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane hydronephrosis. Muva nje, ukuphazamiseka ezingasho ekhiqizwa endoscopically. Kulokhu, a imbobo enkulu, futhi ngokunjalo, umphetho ngeke.

Hydronephrosis ezinganeni ngezinye izikhathi musa ngisho adinga kokungenela olukhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, uye aphethwe yayo. Nokho, waphawula nguchwepheshe kusadingeka. Ngezinye kuyanda kancane ukubonakaliswa lingaze lesi sifo, impatho kuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngempela.