Renal pelvis: isakhiwo, ukwanda kwezifo ezihlukahlukene

Izinso zidlala indima enkulu kulo lonke uhlelo lokuhlanza lomzimba womuntu. Bahlambulula igazi ngemuva kokuba bonke badlula esibindi. Ngemuva kokudlula ezinso, igazi lisulwa ngokuphelele.

Ngosuku oluthile ngokusebenzisa izinso ludlula cishe ngamalitha ayizinkulungwane zegazi. Kule mali, angaphansi kuka-170 amalitha omchamo oyinhloko angahlungwa, kepha lesi sinani sinciphile kakhulu ngokuvuselelwa kwamanzi kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uthumela cishe amalitha amabili omchamo ngosuku.

Izinso yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi imisebenzi eyinhloko yenziwa nge-nephron. Kunezinyunithi ezingaba yizigidi ezinyangeni zabo. Siyabonga, umchamo oyinhloko uyatholakala. Khona-ke inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha iyenzeka, futhi isisombululo somchamo esicacile sihlala. Ngaphambi kwalokhu umchamo ungena esikhwameni, uqoqa ku-renal pelvis. I-pelvis ye-renal iyinhlama yomchamo wesibili, ngaphambi kokuthi idlule esiqandisini.

I-renal pelvis: yiziphi izifo ezingase zibe khona?

I-pelvis ye-renal ne-calyx efihlekile yisistimu eyodwa. Zitholakala ngaphakathi komzimba wezinso, zithatha ingxenye enkulu kakhulu futhi ziyingxenye yesistimu yokuqoqa. I-pelvis ye-renal igxilwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ne-membrane encane kakhulu. Isikhumba simelela isitho somzimba esivumelwaneni sokuhambisa umchamo ngaphansi kwe-urinary tract. Uma i-renal pelvis ikhulisiwe, okokuqala kuthiwa odokotela baqala
I-Hydronephrosis ye-renal pelvis. Lokhu kwanda ohlelweni lwe-calyx-pelvis ngevolumu. I-Hydronephrosis ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe.

Ngokujwayelekile i-hydronephrosis engamaqenjini ingatholakala kakade kumuntu okhulelwe. Uma i-ultrasound ye-fetus isenziwa, ukukhuliswa kwe-renal pelvis kubonakala . Ngemuva kokubeletha, ingane ingase ikhuphuke ukuphuma komchamo kusuka ku-renal pelvis phansi kwe-urinary tract. Kulesi simo, isikhumba sikhula, futhi izinso ziphethwe ngalokhu.

Ukwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwenzeka ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane futhi wenze lokhu ngosizo lwemisebenzi yokuhlinzwa.

Kubantu abadala, i-hydronephrosis ye-renal pelvis nayo ikhona, kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo yiwona amatshe aso, kanye nokwephulwa kokuphuma komchamo kusuka kwesikhumba kanye ne-calyx yezinso. Lesi sifo siphuthumiswa ukuphulwa kwegazi emathisini ezinso ngokwabo. Kungenzeka ukuthi bahlupheke besifazane.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo ukuhlinzwa, lapho ukuvuselelwa kwe-renal pelvis kwenziwa. Okwamanje, imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-laparoscopic. Kuyinto edabukisayo kakhulu, futhi umphumela ngokuvamile uvame.

Kukhona nezicubu zomdlavuza we-renal pelvis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi e-renal pelvis kukhona izinkomba ezenza i-hyperplasia njalo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe- squamous cell carcinoma. I-pelvis evulekile ye-renal, ngeshwa, yenza kube lula ukuthatha i-neoplasm eyingozi. Kungathuthuka ngokushesha uma ipheshana elingenhla le-urinary lithelelekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingozi yokuthuthukisa isisu sezingxenye ezingenhla ze-urinary tract kanye ne-renal pelvis yanda kwiziguli ezinegazi eliphakeme.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ze-renal pelvis ziyi-hematuria noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukubonakala kwegazi emcimbini. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala se-tumor, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi "umdlavuza wezinwele" kungathatha okungenani unyaka kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-hematuria.

Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-tumor pelvic kukhona ubuhlungu esifundeni se-lumbar. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibucayi, kuyilapho lo muntu elahlekelwa yidla futhi eqala i-dysuria noma i-dysuria.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-renal pelvis zingabhema, ziphuze utshwala, ukukhuluphala, ukugonywa ngokweqile, ukudla ngokweqile kwemithi, ukudla ukudla okuthosiwe, okunosawoti nokubhema.

Ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlakulele isifo se-renal isifo sikashukela futhi usebenza ezimweni ezihlobene nokukhiqiza okulimazayo kuyanda. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinjalo zenzeka ezisebenzini zezitshalo ze-asbestos, izitshalo zesimente kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlobene nesinsimbi esindayo nesinambuzane.