I-Chickenpox enganeni. Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Inkukhu yenkukhu, noma inkukhu, njengoba ibizwa kubantu, isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo. Abantu bangagula ngakho cishe noma kunini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugula okucindezeleka kusiza umzimba ukuba uhlakulele umkhuhlane wangempela kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngokwenza njalo, iminyaka yeziguli zihluka phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu neshumi. I-Chickenpox enganeni, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngendlela yokukhwabanisa esikhumbeni, azibheki ezinsongweni eziningi ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona abantu emvelweni wesiguli esincane esibangele ukuzivikela noma abangakaze sithole lesi sifo esithathelwanayo empilweni yabo, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuxhumana nesiguli kuyingozi kubo.

I-windmill iphathwe ingane encane yezimpawu zayo ezivezwa ngokushona okulodwa, kalula. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda isimo esibi sesifo. Kulezi zimo, ukuqhuma kuningi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukusatshalaliswa kwalo akukhawulelwe ekukhoneni isikhumba. Iya kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, isibonelo isibindi, inhliziyo noma amaphaphu.

Ingabe izimpawu ze-chickenpox (izithombe ozibonayo ngezansi) ngokuyinhloko njenge-rash.

Izinduna eziye zavela zinesisekelo esibomvu nesibhakabhaka samanzi esiqhuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuqhuma kubangela ukuzwa okungathandeki kokubamba. Awukwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho ukulwa nezintambo ezivele zivele. Ukuvulwa kwangaphambi kokuqala kwamabhanti kungabangela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ukungena emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siba imbangela yokubonakala kwe-encephalomyelitis (inqubo yokuvuvukala ebuchosheni).

Uma kwenzeka inkukhu isuka enganeni, izimpawu zesifo kuqala zivela ngesimo somkhuhlane (kwezinye izingane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba alikhulumi), inhliziyo nenhloko. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu emva kokuqala kwesifo, isidumbu se-rash sivela emzimbeni, esidlula ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezicacile. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwayo, kuvela amaqhubu, abuye aqhume futhi aphume, kukhishwa isikhumba. Ukunyamalala kwe-blisters yokuqala akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqedwe. Izibhamu ezintsha zingabonakala izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu akufani nanoma yikuphi okushiwo. Okokuqala, ingane egulayo kufanele ibe ngangokunokwenzeka kontanga. Kulesi simo, isiguli esincane sinikezwa ukuphumula kombhede ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala ezinhlanu.

Ukuqeda inkukhu yezinkukhu kuhilela ukwelashwa kwendawo. Njengomthetho, kuqukethe ukugcoba okuvamile kokubonakala kwe-pryshchikov ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi okudakayo (i-zelenok, i-rivanol ephuzi, i-manganese ebomvu kanye ne-fukortsina). Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo njenge-inkukhu, lapho ingane enezimpawu okumelwe ziqaphele futhi iqale inkambo yokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkinga okungenzeka uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kungena esikhunjeni esonakele.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali besiguli esincane ukukhulisa ukunciphisa isimo esibuhlungu kusukela ekugqibeleni kokubamba, nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa uma kwenzeka kwenzeka. Udokotela ozofika kumele athole imishanguzo ye-antiallergenic ezosiza ekunciphiseni isimo somntwana. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungakwazi ukuthatha okugeza nge- oatmeal. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwengane kunobuthakathaka futhi akukwazi ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane, udokotela ubeka ukwethulwa kwe "Immunoglobulin". Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza umzimba ekuthuthukiseni kwama-antibodies okufaka isandla ekuphulukeleni okusheshayo kwengane.