I-cortex ye-cerebral yezingane ezinganeni

I-pedicle yobuchopho ezinganeni, noma i-hydrocephalus, ngeshwa, iyisifo esivamile lapho kuzalwa. Ngokwezinga elithile, itholakala ezintwaneni eziningi. Ngokuvamile, kuhlaselwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa ngokweqile ketshezi ebuchosheni noma ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuphuma kwayo okuvamile. Kulesi simo, uketshezi ngokwayo kubeka ingcindezi ebuchosheni, futhi ukucindezela okunjalo isikhathi eside kungabangela ubuchopho bomsindo nokufa. Ngakho-ke, i- edema yobuchopho, okwelashwa kwayo kuqale ekuqaleni, kunezibikezelo ezinhle kakhulu kunezifo ezinganakiwe.

I-cortex ye-cerebral ezinganeni ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo sizalwa, futhi ukukhubazeka kwentuthuko kuvela esibelethweni somama.

Izimpawu ze-dropsy zibonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha, kodwa abanye omama batshelwa ngalokhu kutholakala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Uma ukuxilongwa kunembile, futhi ukukhubazeka akuhambisani nokuphila, odokotela baqhubeka nokuzala noma ukukhipha isisu.

Uma ingane isivele izalwa, futhi ukuhlaselwa kobuchopho kungatholakali, khona-ke kungasungulwa ngokwempawu ezithile. Lokhu kufaka:

- Usayizi omkhulu wekhanda;

- ukwanda ngobukhulu bekhanda phakathi kwamasonto okuqala okuphila komntwana;

- I-Convex fontanel;

- Ukuthukuthela;

- ukuhlukunyezwa okufana nesifo sofuba;

- ukuhlanza;

- ukwehlisa ama-eyeballs phansi.

Lezi yizibonakaliso zokuqala lapho ubuchopho obuchotshozwa bubonakala khona ezinganeni. Kamuva izingane ezinjalo zilale ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, zicasuliwe ngokweqile, zinobudlova, zifunde ukuhamba kancane, ziyinkimbinkimbi, zihlushwa ukukhumbula inkumbulo, zikwazi ukudideka, zingahle zibe nokungahambisani nomzimba.

Izimbangela ze-brain dropsy ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze siwaqonde, ake sibuyele ku-physiology kancane. Ubuchopho ekubunjweni kwalo kufana nobukhulu obuthambile obufana ne-jelly-like, obonakala bubheke ku-cranium futhi kugcinwa "kufakwe" yi-cerebrospinal fluid. I-fluid efanayo efanayo igcwalisa ama-ventricles, asezingeni elijulile lobuchopho. I-cerebrospinal fluid ine-out - ngokusebenzisa izitsha kanye nezibulunga zingena esikhaleni phakathi kwe-skull nobuchopho futhi kusukela lapho kutholakala ngegazi. Ukuze uketshezi lube nolinganisela, ukukhiqizwa kwalo, ukusakazwa kanye nokwakheka kufanele kube okuvamile. Kulokhu kuncike kanye nenkomba yokucindezela okungahambi kahle. Uma kukhona i-pathologies ephazamisa ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (isib. Ukunciphisa ama-ventricles, ukungenwa kahle), khona-ke kukhona izifo ezifana ne-hydrocephalus (i-hydrocephalus).

I-cortex ye-cerebral yezingane kubangelwa ukuthi i-prematurity, izinkinga zikamama ekubelethweni komntwana, ukutheleleka esibelethweni, i-pathologies yentuthuko (umgogodla we-neoplasm).

Ezinganeni ezindala, i-hydrocephalus ingathuthuka ngenxa ye-tumor ebuchosheni, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, ukutheleleka kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.

Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zempilo yengane etholakala, abazali kufanele baxoxe nodokotela. I-hydrocephalus ingase ikhombise izimpawu ezifana nokukhala okude futhi okuvamile emntwaneni, izinkinga zokudla, ukunyakaza kwekhanda nentamo ebuthakathaka, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuhlushwa, ukunyuka kwesifo se-fontanel.

Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukwelashwa okulindelekile kukhonjiswa. I-edema eqhubekayo yobuchopho ezinganeni idinga ukuhlinzwa. Iningi lezenzo zenziwa ngokugudluza, lapho ukuvinjelwa okhethekile kukhipha uketshezi kusuka ebuchosheni kuya emgodini wesisu. Ukunciphisa okukhulu kwalendlela kuyisidingo sokufaka esikhundleni sezinkukhu ezingekho ohlelweni. Lo msebenzi ubiza kakhulu. Njengamanje, kuye kwaqalwa inqubo ye-neuroendoscopy engasindisa impilo yengane ehlushwa yilesi sifo.