Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, izimbangela weni nasekwelapheni tifo

umdlavuza wendlala - okuvame kakhulu phakathi zomdlavuza besilisa. Isikhathi esiningi uma livela ubulili namandla abaneminyaka engu 45-50, kodwa eminyakeni 65-70 ingozi yomdlavuza iyakhula. I engavamile walesi uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza isimila kancane ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kusaqalwa lesi sifo, lapho kungenzeka ukuyinqoba, izimpawu nzima ukubona. Ngakho iziphi izimpawu umdlavuza we wendlala?

Izimbangela isifo

Izimbangela umdlavuza wendlala zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

• ufuzo;
• kweNdikimba endlaleni engasesinyeni;
• ukuchayeka carcinogens.

Isigaba ingozi kuhlanganisa abantu:

• nge ufuzo ezimbi (izihlobo oqondile ube umdlavuza wendlala);
• ngokwenza umsebenzi ongawenza ekunyatheliseni kwabashiselayo iraba izimboni, okuyizinto nabo cadmium;
• ukudla nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu fat and ongaphakeme fibre okuqukethwe;
• kokuba ukuvuvukala kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kodwa ngokushesha okuqhubekayo indlala wendlala (adenoma);
• baphila ezimweni zemvelo abampofu;
• kwasebekhulile.

izimpawu

Umdlavuza we wendlala yabesilisa, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukwazi izimpawu zokugula emabangeni kokuqala, sifana adenoma njalo. Indlela kuphela ukutholakala kuleli cala - uhlolo igazi ukuhlola amazinga PSA. Okulandelayo izimpawu umdlavuza wendlala: 1. ukuchama kaningi, kuhlanganise ebusuku.
2. Burning futhi ukusika ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama.
3. Ukwephulwa ukwakhiwa kanye ejaculation.
4. Ukuzizwa of bethulula akuphelele ngesikhathi ukuchama.
5. Lean futhi njalo ophazamisekile jet.
6. hematuria (khona noma eliphi inani legazi umchamo).

Lapho Ukudlulela umdlavuza izici ezilandelayo kungase kube ku urethra:

1. olunamandla ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar.
2. Ukwandisa ureters nezinso.
3. sezinso amatshe.

Lawa izimpawu zokuqala umdlavuza we wendlala. Ezigabeni kamuva ukungezwa izimpawu ngenhla lokudakwa ngenxa Ukuwohloka.

esigabeni

Izimpawu ze-umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, ezichazwe ngenhla, ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu degree of isifo. Isinyathelo mina - izimpawu ezithile itholiwe. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Kumiswa ngokuhlola ingozi adenomas ezikude. Isiteji II - izimpawu ukuchama lingekho. ukuhlaziywa Rectal ikwazi ukubona inhlansi usigcine indlala, futhi biopsy - ukuze ekugcineni vumela uphethwe. Metastases bengekho kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Isiteji III - nezinkinga nge ukuchama (imvamisa, hematuria, nokunye). Metastases zenzeka lateral izindonga okhalo futhi base lwesinye. Ngo-50% wabo atholakala kwezitho zangasese zamanzi kanye retroperitoneal. Isiteji IV - isimila ifinyelela kusayizi waso omkhulu. Metastases atholakala amathambo kanye nezinye izitho.

ukwelashwa

Ngo kusaqalwa sifo uma umdlavuza wendlala azinazo izimpawu zokugula, wena ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngosizo ukuhlinzwa (prostatectomy olukhulu). Ngezinye esiteji III futhi IV, lapho kukhona metastases kwamanye amathishu kanye nezinhlaka, ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kuhlangene hormone zesifazane. Ungashayela ukuthethelelwa esitebeleni nokulondoloza impilo isiguli.