Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa-basal cell carcinoma - izindlela main

isimila kwesikhumba - basal cell carcinoma - ingenye umdlavuza lethiwa ngenxa olukha phezulu i-basal cell ungqimba. umehluko Its main kusuka komdlavuza siwukuthi isenza cishe akukho Ukudlulela. nophenyo Scientific luye lwabonisa ukuthi lesi sifo kakhulu kuncike abameleli uhlanga European - umnikazi we isikhumba omnyama cishe engozini.

Basal cell carcinoma - omunye umdlavuza wandile eYurophu, e-USA nase-Australia. Nokho, izibalo ze-isifo kulezi amazwekazi kuyahlukahluka. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England efanayo ngokwesilinganiso kuba iziguli 90 100 000 ngonyaka. Futhi e-Australia, yena njalo ezithinteka kakhulu kwabesilisa - 336 amacala ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ngamunye, kuyilapho abesifazane baphathwa kuyo olinganise 251 100 000.

engcupheni

The main engcupheni -basal cell carcinoma nozwelo emisebeni ultraviolet futhi ionizing, yofuzo, isikhathi eside elangeni, ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme, uhlelo ababuthakathaka omzimba. Nakuba ingozi inyuka sifo kubantu ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi emva kweminyaka 50-55, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kusukela ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi, ukuba ulandele ngokulinganisela okwatholakala izingane ilanga.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe le nkinga nabantu I neyesi-II isikhumba izinhlobo, okungukuthi, lowo njalo ukusha futhi yamaSamariya kakhulu kuyaqabukela noma akakaze, kanye nabantu ibala lesikhumba futhi ama-albino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo wokuqala emva kokwelashwa iminyaka emithathu, kukhona kungenzeka ukuphinda.

In izifo njenge-basal cell carcinoma, i-ukwelashwa kungase kube bemvelo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kusukela ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe futhi ekhethiwe kuncike esimweni ngabanye. Ecabangela izici ezifana nendawo kanye nosayizi yesimila, uhlobo lwayo morphological kanye nobungako amila kule nezicubu eziseduze, kanye yobudala lesiguli, umlando wakhe wokwelapha, impilo jikelele kanye comorbidities.

Basal cell carcinoma: Ukwelashwa

Ezindaweni ezibuthaka kunezinye kukhona isifo evulekile, isikhumba ebusweni, ikhanda nentamo. Bazalioma kakhulu ayivamile ukudlulela kwezinye izitho zomzimba, nakuba ngokungabi bikho uma unakekelwa kahle ivame ukuba ikhule ibe nezicubu eduze. Kukhethwa kwelashwa ngabanye, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu, futhi amathuba kabusha ukubonakaliswa uyahluka 5% no-15% kuya ku-ngokwezinga lesi sifo futhi isimila uqobo.

ukuphathwa Steel ka-basal cell carcinoma

Le ndlela kungenziwa wabhekisela ezivamile. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ke. Ukuze osayizi ezincane baziliomy ukwelashwa wenziwa emasu lafana curettage (nokususa yesimila) kanye fulguration. Kubalulekile ukuthi isimila wawusegunjini indawo kalula. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi Kunconywa excision (ukususwa) ka-basal cell carcinoma ne endaweni encane eduze kwesikhumba - ukuphumelela kwalesi indlela imayelana 90%.

Umphumela engcono ubonisa resection microsurgical. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izimila ezinkulu nge imingcele ongaqondakali, kanye ezimweni lapho isimila itholakala ezindaweni akude - ezifana ekhaleni, indlebe, ijwabu leso, ebunzini. Wasebenzisa futhi kabusha okubonakalisa isifo. Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela yokwelapha kuhlinzwa ka-basal cell carcinoma liyinkimbinkimbi kunabanye, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezibizayo.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye-basal cell carcinoma

Ezigulini othola ukususwa kuhlinzwa ezisindayo-basal cell carcinoma, ukwelashwa kungase kube ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Le ndlela ikhethwa for izimila ise ubudala iso, ikhala kanye le auricle. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa uma udokotela akuqinisekwa ukuthi-basal cell carcinoma lususwe.

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokubulala izinzwa ngokuvamile akudingekile. Nokho, ukwelashwa kungadinga ukuphinda inqubo kanye imisiwe amasonto elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu nobuchwepheshe ngezinye izikhathi kubangele izinkinga yezimonyo, ikakhulukazi ngakho-ke asifanele seziguli ezisencane.

yokwelapha Photodynamic ekwelapheni-basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma, ukuphathwa kwalo kunqunywa ngokuqinile ngamunye, futhi kungenziwa isuswe ngu ezifana indlela yesimanje yokwelapha photodynamic. Ngokungafani ukuchayeka it ugwema izinkinga zesikhathi eside yezimonyo in kanye Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho lokhu kwelashwa olwenziwa ngaphambili, azange kube nemiphumela ekahle kulindeleke, kanye indawo esingesihle yesimila futhi le ndawo enkulu ehlaselwe.

Ngaphezu kwalezi, kunezinye izindlela nokwelashwa-basal cell carcinoma. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwelashwa laser, cryotherapy ne liquid nitrogen, kanye nezindlela izidakamizwa inhlanganisela. Kugcine afanelekile kakhulu iziguli ngemihlume eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ongakaqaliswa wamshaya izingqimba ezijulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Indlela engcono kakhulu, yebo, tshela onguchwepheshe.