Clay olungaphambili lwesonto: imfundo kanye impendulo ku abakhiqizi

Njengoba indlela ezivame kakhulu ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo we mbumbulu njengamanje imi kunenze nisondelane amaminerali noma polystyrene Foam amapuleti ku izindonga ngaphandle nge okwalandela imisebenzi yokuqedela. Lobu buchwepheshe esihambelana cishe zonke izindawo eRussia, njengoba u-40% nokushisa kwenzeka ngokunembile ngokusebenzisa izindonga ngaphandle. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa glue phambi. Kungaba yakhelwe ukufakwa ngezinto ezahlukene.

Kubalulekile ukuya udaba lokuzikhethela of ingcina. Ezinye ezahlukeneyo zalo okuhloswe ukuba sisetshenziswe okushisa omuhle, nimbize abanye kusetshenziswa khona ububanzi lokushisa ububanzi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi impahla isizinda, kanye ezingeni adhesiveness. Abathengi abaningi balalela ethile umenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ceresit" umise ngokwaso emakethe izinto ezifanele, ngakho imikhiqizo yayo ezidume ngakho.

ingcina Usimende ezisekelwe

Ukuqamba esekelwe usimende equkethe izithasiselo futhi ayingxenye asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Izingxube okunjalo abonise adhesion eqinile kuya Foam nokumbiwa uvolo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthola ungqimba emelanayo kwemifantu, ezahlukene sezulu ukumelana nokuzabalazela ngokuhlukana. Isakhiwo evimbela kumiswa amabhuloho ezibandayo, evimbela kumiswa ukufingqa eliphakathi kodonga futhi ukwahlukanisa kanye izithasiselo ukuvumela ukusebenza ngisho okushisa aphansi.

Cementitious olungaphambili lwesonto ingcina ivumela uyosula ukukhubazeka ezincane. Lapho bushelelezi kwamanzi kwenziwa indlela okuqhubekayo, izici kungenzeka kuze 3 mm. Ngo kwindlela ukuqondanisa avunyelwe kwemizwelo-5 mm. Lapho kuhlelwa ukusetshenziswa Beacon indlela sokusebenzisa Ukwakheka, ukucindezeleka kungase kufinyelelwe ezingeni elingu of 15 mm.

Izibuyekezo kasimende olungaphambili lwesonto glue "EMFIFASAD"

Uma udinga i ingcina umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto, ungakhetha "EMFIFASAD", okuyinto, ngokusho abathengi, has adhesion esihle ukuze ezivamile wokwakha eziyisisekelo. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube ngokwanele kanzima futhi iqine. Ukuze ebusweni kuncike nezidingo ezikhethekile:

• kufanele siqinisekise evenness;
• ke kumelwe abe umuntu okungekho iminonjana okuxekethile usimende, upende, uwoyela, amafutha isixazululo.

Njengoba isizathu, njengoba kugcizelelwe abasebenzisi, kungaba isitini noma ukhonkolo. Ubhekana ukulungisa glue polystyrene nokumbiwa uvolo. Ukwakheka ngubumpunga powder, ogama konga 1.3 kg / m ^3. 1 kg Ukwakheka ezomile edingekayo cishe 0.3 amalitha amanzi. Abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuvumelana ingxube ngempela viscous.

zisebenzisa lokushisa amabanga kusuka +5 ukuba +35 ° C. Abathengi weluleka hhayi ivale ingxube kakhulu, ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwayo isikhathi isigamu sehora. Lokhu phambi ingcina Foam ine kakhulu umswakama ukumelana, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza yayo amabanga of -40 kuya +80 ° C. Adhesion izinsuku emoyeni ngemuva 28 kwaba 1.4 MPA. Abathengi ngokuvamile ukukhetha ukwakheka nokuningi ngesizathu ukuthi amelana ukusonteka.

Yokusetshenziswa "EMFIFASAD" usimende glue

I ingcina ngenhla achazelwe olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa kumele usetshenziswe esisekelweni ngaphambilini walungisa. Akufanele kuncike ukuncipha, ngaphezu, kumelwe babe abaphile ahlanzekile. Ukuze uthole mass homogeneous 25 kg glue isetshenziselwe imayelana kumalitha angu 7 amanzi. I ingcina ixubene emanzini okumsulwa ezingeni lokushisa 20 ° C.

I ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kuyinto base, amanzi kudingeka okwengeziwe. Isinamathiseli kufanele zixutshwe ngomshini okanye mixer kagesi, okuyinto kumele isethwe ku-400 ngomzuzu. Ukwakheka emva ibangele imizuzu 3 kwesokunxele ukuvuthwa ke exubile futhi. Substrate kumele oswakanyiswe, uma izinga lokushisa ambient 30 ° C noma ngaphezulu.

ingcina Front kufanele zisetshenziswe iphaneli ukwahlukanisa nge trowel onenkotho. Zahlakazeka zahlala phezu bonke ubuso. Uma une ukusebenza amapuleti elincane, isicelo Kwenziwa amakhekhe eziningana. On emaphethelweni ngendwangu ukwenza ohlangothini. Khona-ke plate yayicindezele kumila kahle.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela thixotropic ezahlukene, ngakho lezisekelo engalingani kungaba umxhwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ungqimba yokugcizelela uvunyelwe olulodwa ngemva kunenze nisondelane ipuleti. Zifakwe iphaneli kunalokho obukhulu ingcina isendlalelo ukuze kungaphinde minza Igridi alikhali-resistant glass zesivikelo sesifuba. Okusetshenziswayo lalihlehliswa ngumuntu ukujiya lwesithathu futhi eshelelayo nge spatula.

Polyurethane ingcina olungaphambili lwesonto

Polyurethane glue front kuyinto elula ngempela ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa wawa angaphansi kuka -10 ° C izingoma ezinjalo ezinhle zifudumele izakhiwo kanye ngezinga eliphezulu adhesion. Uma usebenza uzobe usebenzisa ingcina polyurethane, isitsha nge ukubunjwa pre-sekuqala ukufudumala emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Isikhathi elapha izokwenyuka uma izinga lokushisa ingezansi. Isicelo Kwenziwa isibhamu, ibhaluni kumele ibheke phansi. Ukuhlehlela emuva ipuleti 2 cm kusukwa, ingxube lihlukaniswa ngu ebusweni ezingemuva ipuleti ke le ndwangu yayicindezele odongeni. Glue izinsalela kuphela ziyasuswa, futhi emva omiswe - athutha.

Izibuyekezo polyurethane glue "Ceresit CT 84"

Polyurethane ingcina phambi "Ceresit" elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kancane yandisa phezu elapha futhi has ezingeni lelisetulu adhesion ukuba izisekelo ehlukene ngokwemvelo. Dyubelirovanie njengoba abathengi amangalelwe ngemva kakade mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa 2 amahora ukulungisa amapuleti.

Ingxube kuyinto eyohlobo e isakhiwo futhi ine omuhle kakhulu izakhiwo ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Polyurethane glue phambi, zazo ukugeleza rate kuyinto isilinda 10 m ² ebusweni ingasetshenziswa njengoba ukucindezeleka abathengi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Abathengi uthanda ukuthi ingxube ayiqukethe CFC, libhekene ukumelana namanzi kanye nomnotho.

Yokusetshenziswa: Surface ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa kokokunamathisela polyurethane, kubalulekile ukulungiselela phansi. Kumele bahlanza kusuka uthuli, uhlole ukuthi ngokuqinile. Izindonga kufanele kube lime, efflorescence, itiyela futhi begcoba. Izindonga kufanele embozwe iqhwa, isithwathwa noma iqhwa. Hhayi izindawo aqine kufanele kususwe.

Iziyalezo usebenzisa ingcina polyurethane

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-glue "Ceresit" ibhaluni kumelwe shake ngamandla imizuzwana embalwa. Kusukela cap valve luyasuswa, futhi ngemva ukugibela isibhamu kufanele bakucindezele. I ingcina sisetshenziswa, unqamula enkabeni sokuhamba ukusuka emaceleni kwe-isiqeshana, okuyinto ngamakhasimende kuhambisana izinhlangothi eside.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ipuleti ingcina efakwe kule isikhundla design futhi icindezelwa. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-20 isikhundla ipuleti kungase kushintshwe. Kubalulekile ukunikeza emalungeni ngebhandeshi phakathi webs. Igebe phakathi amapuleti akufanele kube kunangendlela 2 mm.

Izibuyekezo glue Weber THERM S100 (ebusika) I-grid phambi

Kaningi lapho umsebenzi Ingaphandle phezu ingcina ukwahlukanisa osetshenziselwa phambi kugridi. Ngokusho abathengi, ingxube Weber THERM kahle zokuhamba lokhu. It ivumela zonke glue ezivamile nangokuvikela izinto ezahlukahlukene okushisa ezisukela -10 kuya +10 ° C. Abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi ingxenye ethile ukuphefumula izinhlelo ukuthi bayatfutfuka usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo. Clay ine ngezinga eliphezulu ukumelana namanzi, futhi ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa zonke izifunda Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwakheka ingasetshenziswa ukufakwa noboya olungaphambili lwesonto amaminerali noma polystyrene ukunwetshwa.

Yokusetshenziswa

Yesigcilikisha yokugcizelela anezikhala kufanele isetshenziswa ebusweni primed usebenzisa spatula noma trowel. Isicelo wenziwa izingqimba ezimbili, ngenxa yalokho, une ungqimba, ogama ukujiya ingeqi 4 mm. Ukuze yokululama ingxube isetshenziswa trowel. Esikhathini ungqimba okuholela selibekiwe anezikhala Ingaphandle, okuyinto lalihlehliswa ku Yesigcilikisha. Material wasigcina kuze ezomile, lapho ushiye ubusuku. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubuya operation ingaqhutshezwa, isibonelo ukumboza ungqimba anezikhala of usimende.

Izibuyekezo ze-ingcina for olungaphambili lwesonto Tiles Ultra Fix Winter ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwalo

Uma udinga i ingcina for olungaphambili lwesonto tile, kubalulekile ukuba sinake Ultra Fix Winter kusukela Weber-Vetonit umkhiqizi. Lokhu kwaziswa wanikela ukudayiswa emasakeni 25-kg, futhi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Abathengi bathi Tile ukulungiswa isikhathi akuyona omkhulu kangaka futhi imizuzu engu-10. Vula isikhathi futhi okulingana imizuzu 10.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi nokupakisha kungenzeka ilingane lokushisa -10 kuya +20 ° C. Abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi ingxube ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa ukonga kuhluka 3 kuya 3.5 kg per imitha square. Material ekhiqizwa eRussia, ngakho kuba ishibhile kuka angaphandle analogue. yisici ukusetshenziswa:

• egwadle;
• sekugcineni yangaphandle sobukhulu bezakhiwo;
• ukupakisha izinto phezu olungaphambili lwesonto.

Lokhu ingcina Tile olungaphambili lwesonto, ngokuvumelana abathengi, ezingeni lelisetulu frost. Ukwakheka uyakwazi ibhekane mayelana 75 emjikelezweni ukuqanda incibilikiswa. 1 kg ukuxubana ezomile uzodinga 0,28 amalitha amanzi. Sebenzisa i-glue kungaba ezingeni lokushisa ezisukela -30 kuya +70 ° C. Nokusebenza Ukwakheka azigcina amahora ama-2. Ukuze afeze grouting kungenzeka yini ngaphambili kosuku olulodwa emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi.

Uphenyo ingcina Ceresit CM 117 for olungaphambili lwesonto amathayili

Uma isixazululo ngenhla ophakanyisiwe akanalo ezikufanelayo for olungaphambili lwesonto tile, ungabona Ceresit CM 117, okuyinto has izakhiwo eziningi kuyazuzisa. Abathengi ukukhetha indlela yokwakheka ezivamile, ngoba:

• It has ezingeni lelisetulu adhesion;
• It has amanzi kakhulu futhi frost;
• plasticized;
• amelana ilele tile;
• ezifanele ukusetshenziswa Ingaphakathi nengaphandle.

Ukwakheka kanye enemisebenzi ngoba singasebenza ngisho screeds ne underfloor. Abathengi ikakhulukazi agcizelele ukuthi lokhu glue iphephile imvelo. Ungayisebenzisa zonke izinhlobo amathayili amaminerali, phakathi kwabo:

• stoneware;
• Ceramic;
• itshe;
• clinker.

Wenza okuhlukile kukhona imikhiqizo zemabula. Clay ibonisa izimfanelo zabo engcono ngesisekelo uhlobo amaminerali usimende screeds, ukhonkolo, usimende-lime usimende kanye usimende evele.