Memorial Museum Workshop Konenkov. UMbazi S. Konenkov: lokusungula

Konenkov Museum (umqophi) itholakala e Moscow, kuleli kheli elilandelayo: ul. Tverskaya, d. 17. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalokho kuyabonakala namuhla kulesi sakhiwo. Siphinde nesithakazelo konke ehlangene nonjalo odumile njengoba S. Konenkov: yesikhumbuzo Museum-workshop, lo umqophi wemifanekiso yomlando wakhe.

Isonto. Dmitriya Solunskogo

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto iyisonto yisikhumbuzo Museum Konenkov - into nakumasiko wezwe lakithi, isikhumbuzo of isiko kanye nomlando. Ngalesi esikhundleni sokuba elise phambi kwebandla St .. Dmitriya Solunskogo. Ngo 1625 yasungulwa ethempelini lakhiwa kabutjha isitayela Empire ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Wabuza ukubukeka ezakhiwo yonke indawo oNgcwele, okuthiwa namuhla Pushkin. Eduze isonto lalisenkingeni 1920, lo odumile cafe tetemibhalo "Pegasus Itafula", okuyinto wavakashela Imaginists. Ngokuvamile wafika lapha Mariengof A., S. Yesenin, N. Klyuev, A. Duncan, A. Tairov nabanye.

eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala esizeni esontweni

Ibandla ladilizwa ngo-1934. Ngo 1939-1941 GG. endaweni yayo kwakhiwa indlu elaklanywa AG Mordvinova, umakhi abadumile. Uphinde nombhali eziningi izakhiwo esisogwini Tverskaya. isitini Khanyisa wenza Izindonga ezinkulu isakhiwo. Olungaphambili lwesonto ukuthi lihlotshiswe balcony, imifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi, yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili namawindi bay yohlobo empumalanga. Statue of ballerina ebekiwe umqhele ekhoneni umbhoshongo. Umbhali wayo - umqophi Motovilov. Ngenxa isimo esibi wokusindisa, kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukanisa esifanekisweni ekupheleni 1950.

Indlu abadumile yakhelwe Mordvinova?

Umuzi ezithakazelisayo, ngaphandle izici ezakhiwo, nabantu abadumile owayehlala kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, abakhileyo bakhona babe AB Goldenveizer, umculi, ifulethi okuyinto manje igatsha Museum. Glinka, MI Gudkov, izindiza, GI Gorin, satirist wemidlalo.

Ngaphambi kuka-1950, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo NJENGOBA Pushkin kwakunjalo ekuqaleni we Boulevard. It sidalwe AM Opekushin, lo umqophi abadumile, ngo-1880. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo bathandile Sergei Timofeyevich. Ngangiyithanda kakhulu uyajabula ngokuthi wayebona naye aphume amafasitela ezitolo, futhi umqophi Konenkov.

Museum kanye Studio, etholakala namuhla esizeni indlu yokuhlala, has umlando walo. We uzokutshela ngendlela idaliwe.

ekudalweni Museum

Tverskaya emgwaqweni, indlu №17, kusukela ngo-1947 kuya 1971 waphila Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe uhulumeni wakhipha isinqumo ngawo kwanqunywa ukuba adale indawo-studio, lapho ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo Konenkov (umqophi), Memorial Museum. EU.SSR Academy Wezobuciko Ministry of Culture ziye abasebenza kumiswa amaqoqo zayo, lo mbukiso. By kweminyaka eyikhulu umqophi wemifanekiso, ngo-1974, i-Museum kwavulwa. Ukudala ka umqophi S. Konenkov amelwe ke ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kuyini emnyuziyamu Konenkov?

Kuhlanganisa isikhala studio kanye ingxenye yesikhumbuzo: ehhovisi esisogwini yesibili egumbini lokuphumula phansi, igumbi ophilayo futhi ihholo. It wakwazi ukugcina kuze kube namuhla zonke izici wezangaphakathi, okuyinto kwenziwa ku iphrojekthi siqu Konenkov. Kuze kube manje, esichasiselweni okuchazwe lapha kungenye iqoqo eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke imisebenzi yilo okuyinhloko. Kuyinto eziphelele kakhulu zonke izigaba umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Inani Elikhulu umtapo omkhulu, izincwadi wesandla futhi izihloko, izincwadi Konenkov, isithombe Isikhwama, ezihlanganisa imisebenzi master isithombe, asele e-United States.

Museum manje uyasebenzisana zemibukiso kanye embukisweni amahholo yezwe. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo kukhona nemibukiso hhayi kuphela Konenkov, kodwa kwakubhapathiza abafundi bakhe, kanye nemisebenzi abaculi abasha kanye Okugweda.

yokwamukela izivakashi

Konenkov abadumile self-portrait, wenza ngosimende (1954), etholakala endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi. Yena waklonyeliswa Lenin Prize. Futhi nakhu omunye izithombe zesifazane asankondlo kakhulu futhi ezicashile - isithombe umka umqophi wemifanekiso, uMargarita Konenkova, wadala ngo-1918 ngokhuni. Endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi umelwe yasekuqaleni ifenisha wizadi eyenziwe iziphunzi kanye izimpande (esihlalweni "boa", "OWL", "Swan" et al.) Ngaphezu okuyinto izithombe kanye namafomu ethathwe nemvelo. Omunye ezihehayo iningi kulo mhlangano esiyingqayizivele isethwe.

Igumbi studio

Ngaphakathi studio itholakala embukisweni main. Nazi imisebenzi ekuqaleni eziphathelene inkathi Student: "Kamneboets" (1897), "Ukufunda Tatar" (1893), umsebenzi we "Isiliva Age", ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi kufakwe yengcebo ebaziwe ezweni lethu. Lokhu, isibonelo, "Bach" - iparele Museum sinesithakazelo emsebenzini, lapho wasukuma omkhulukazi zokwenziwa isithombe amandla nje okungaqondile okungavamile; iculo eziningana on isihloko "USamsoni", "Paganini".

"Uchungechunge Ihlathi" futhi ekumeni zesifazane

Adume "Ihlathi Series" luyaqhubeka isithakazelo izivakashi eziningi Museum. Ukudala ka umqophi S. Konenkov wembula uhlamvu kazwelonke Russian futhi wabonisa off amakhono akhe ngokhuni ukucubungula. Ukuze lolu chungechunge eyakhe imisebenzi efana impumuzo "Idili" (1910), "Thina - Elninskaya" (1942), "Ihlathi Man" (1909), "Indoda endala endala" (1909), futhi osungulwe ngo-1916, umsebenzi "Bacchus ngamehlo malachite. " Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuthi hhayi yezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela izithombe fabulous futhi kumnandi Konenkov umsebenzi. Umqophi wemifanekiso, skilfully usebenzisa izakhiwo plastic indaba, wadala ngo-1918, isithombe MI Konenkova, sibalo egcwele charm futhi Harmonically esiphelele owesifazane, "Magnolia" ngo-1934.

ekumeni ababephila ngesikhathi

Sergey T. ngoba ukuphila zokudala eside idale igalari emangalisayo ekumeni ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, ezihlukahlukene, abantu abanegama wesayensi namasiko, abonisa kuyo isipho yakhe eyingqayizivele kungabonakali uzizwe ukujula ikakhulukazi ezingokomoya nobunjalo ngazinye, ubuntu bakhe. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi ekumeni ngokwengqondo Alberta Eynshteyna, Ivan Pavlov, Charles Gildera, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Hope Plevitskaya, Nikolaya Feshina, Maksima Gorkogo, kanye abadumile ekumeni umzukulu umbhali, Peshkova uMarta Maksimovny, noNina, indodakazi yakhe - imisebenzi izimpawu yingcebo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngokomzwelo. Bonke bangabangasokile egcwele isimo esithile sokuthula kwangaphakathi nobumsulwa.

Ngo-1935, ngokungangabazeki Sergei Konenkov umqophi abanamakhono, wadala isithombe Alberta Eynshteyna. Kuthathwa kube yilolu suku omunye izithombe engcono yale usosayensi omkhulu. Made in 1933, isithombe Fedora Dostoevskogo kubhekwa phezulu Konenkov zokudala. It ephethwe ukuze balukhulume ukudlulisela ububanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ezahlukene uthi ngokomzwelo futhi ukwakha isithombe esigcwele Psychology yangaphakathi futhi ngendlela eshaqisa.

izingqikithi sezenkolo emisebenzini Konenkov

Ngo Konenkov usebenza 1920 ngasekupheleni, kukhona Motifs plastic ngokuphelele entsha kanye nesakhiwo sendzaba - umbazi uphendukela izifundo zenkolo. umjikelezo iTestamente kuyinto olunzulu futhi ephelele Inkulumo ukusesha kuphela zenkolo Konenkov ematsheni. Museum izici imisebenzi elandelayo wadala ngosimende ngo-1928, "umProfethi?", Eyenziwe ubumba ngo-1928 - "John" futhi "uJakobe" futhi umfanekiso kaKristu efakwe ukhonkolo kanye nokhuni.

umsebenzi wakamuva Konenkov

UMbazi Eminyakeni ethile kamuva asithandayo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukucwaninga plastic. Baye ezenziwe ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko, ezabizwa e synthesis umdwebo bese ebaziwe, umzamo ukuxhuma ngomsindo zakamuva kanye nokunyakaza. Konke lokhu kubonakaliswa ngulokungafani "Cosmos", a zomculo ebaziwe ithuluzi, okungase kubhekwe omunye Russian art ukufaka isikhathi sokuqala 1950.

Konenkov kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila ezahlala experimenter ngesibindi Innovator ubuciko, le ebanzi erudition indoda, wayecabangisisa ngubani ngokujulile ukukhathazeka ngezigameko sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi lutho wabiza yakhe yokugcina, "Century wami".

Biography emfushane Konenkov

Ngakho, siye echazwe Konenkov Museum. Lokhu umqophi wazalwa ngo 1874, ngo-June 28 edolobhaneni Karakovichi (namuhla kuwukuthi Smolensk esifundeni, Yelninsky District). Ngezansi isithombe sakhe ka pavla Korina.

ubuzwe Belarusian akhulela emkhayeni ompofu. Konenkov wafunda MUZHVZ ke - UProfesa Beklemisheva Petersburg, i-Higher Art School. mqondo yakhe ( "USamsoni edwengula isibopho") sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi wamavukelambuso kakhulu futhi ubhujiswe oda Academy of Arts.

Ngo-1897 yena uhambela eJalimane, e-Italy ne-France Konenkov umqophi. Umlando wakhe ngalesi sikhathi kuphawulwa yokuthi wenza ekupheleni XIX leminyaka "Kamneboytsem" umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela ebaziwe. Konenkov sabanjwa eMoscow izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1905 Lwenza umbono uchungechunge portrait ukushayisana abahlanganyeli ku Presnya. Futhi ngo-1905, abadonse Filippova cafe, esisogwini Tverskaya Street, futhi kwakha esiqoshiwe sase-we "Idili" ngo-1910.

Konenkov umqophi wemifanekiso, omsebenzi wakhe sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo, ngo-1912, wavakashela Egypt bese kuba iGrisi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayesebenza kwi "Ihlathi chungechunge." Kuyinto kabanzi esetshenziswa isihlahla, inikeza amasu ahlukahlukene processing. Ihlathi ngoba Konenkov - litshwayo lobuhle, samuntu amabutho zokucathula nemvelo. I umqophi isebenzisa amasu Folk ekuqopheni amatshe ngobuhlakani reinterprets ngemisebenzi yakhe, izithombe ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. In parallel nalokhu umjikelezo, godu abasebenza "ngesiGreki" ( "noHorus" futhi "Insizwa").

Lokhu umqophi wemifanekiso, omunye abaculi wokuqala Russian phesheya eminyaka XIX-XX ukuboniswa umzimba female nqunu. Ngokuvamile imisebenzi yakhe zenzelwe in the isiko ukhuni ekuqopheni amatshe Folk art Russian. Phawula lapha "Caryatids (1918)," I Firebird "(1915)," Flying "(1913).

Konenkov Okthoba Revolution uye wangisekela futhi bahlanganyela kohlelo okuthiwa ze omkhulukazi. Selimise, ikakhulukazi, ukuba Red Square lesikhumbuzo "UStepan Razin".

Konenkov ngo-1922 washada Vorontsovoy Margarite Ivanovne waya e-United States. Lapha, lo mbhangqwana wahamba iminyaka engamashumi 22 (ikakhulu e-New York). Le nkathi umsebenzi wakhe zihlanganisa umsebenzi ezihlobene nge zibona on isihloko "Apocalypse", iBhayibheli. It imidwebo, okuyinto ebonisa ngabaphostoli, abanye abaprofethi, Kristu, kanye izikeshi cosmogony.

Sergey Konenkov wangcwatshwa Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow.

Ngakho, siye sacabangela iSikhumbuzo Museum kanye nayo umqophi S. Konenkov. Imisebenzi yakhe manje eyaziwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emhlabeni wonke.