Uyini imvumelwano ngqo? Mayelana nomlando

imvumelwano Esinembile limelela ukuthi kumane kuqondane nje post-umthelela izinga onkamisa nongwaqa kanye nobungako. I obufanayo umsindo, ayanda ukunemba. Ngokwesibonelo, nokunemba ongakhetha ezifana "isitsha - ongaphakeme", "lomgwaqo hen", "ukubaleka - ukuphefumula" njll Rifma kubhekwe ezanele uma kukhona kuqondana imisindo emibili noma ngaphezulu ... I kuqondana a unkamisa alanele. Ngakho, umbhangqwana "kuba - umphefumulo" akuyona ahambisana, kodwa "kuba - inyanga" - kuyinto.

Rhyme ayilungile kunjalo nje kwaqondana (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili) imisindo. It libhekene umehluko ukuzwakala ongwaqa ku amaqoqo unstressed ku ngababili line. imvumelwano Ukutsheka enkondlweni kungaba okuningi kuka olunembile. Akusona yokuntula imisebenzi - ngempela Kunalokho, njengoba imvumelwano slant kakhulu ukuhlobisa uhlamvu, ukwenza kube wehlukile, "ophahleni - ngizwa", "kusihlwa - emahlombe" nabanye.

ngokunemba Ifonetiki ingcaca

Mkhombe imvumelwano olunembile kusho isivumelwano wagcizelela unkamisa umsindo ekugcineni kwaleli vesi.

Imidwebo imvumelwano eqondile kubhekwa uma kukhona nje kwaqondana ngaphezu kwemisindo izincwadi.

Ngokwesibonelo, imvumelwano "nowesivunguvungu - sibalo" kuphela mkhombe olunembile, kuyilapho imvumelwano "nowesivunguvungu - umklomelo" noma "nowesivunguvungu - freak" lunembile kuzo zombili izinzwa.

imvumelwano ocebile

Leli fomu senzeka uma kukhona pretonic umdlalo (inkomba) nemisebenti yekwakha emagama. amadoda Rich kucatshangwa ahambisana (nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina): "Amanzi - mica," "wena - iNeva"; Ngokungafani nabesifazane (nokugqamisa ku ilunga penultimate): - ". Izwi - futhi" "amanzi khulula",

Imvumelwano ngqo ngesiRashiya izinkondlo classical

Russian classicism etemibhalo lakhiwe ku XVIII-ekuqaleni. XIX eminyaka. futhi elinesimo kuncike okusezingeni eliphezulu, kobukhulu isitayela ukudalwa izithombe ezithile ekahle. abameleli esivelele kulo mkhuba babe G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V Lomonosov futhi DI Fonvizin. Uyini imvumelwano ngqo e classicist isiko inkondlo? Kuzoqalwa nge izinkondlo A. D. Kantemira futhi umsebenzi ekuqaleni we G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII leminyaka) izinkondlo Russian kuyinto esihlukile imilolotelo imidwebo eqondile:

"Njengoba ngesikhathi samanje ngeke kube

Ikhalenda namaqhawe; abantu zeqhwa

Bradobritiem nazo zonke inhliziyo busurmanskim,

Musa ukuya lakudala zoyise ilungelo "

(A. D. Kantemir "Isimo saleli zwe. Ukuze ilanga").

Abanye bahumusha ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngaphezulu ngendlela okuhlukile. (. I Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX) Nokho, ngasekupheleni kuka-Derzhavin unika isiko imvumelwano isikhathi classical:

"Nkulunkulu wami! Nikeza inkosi ukwahlulela kwakho

Futhi Tsarevo indodana iqiniso,

Yebo, abantu uzonikezwa

Futhi ukuvikela kanye umvuzo.

(GR Derzhavin "Isingeniso uSolomoni ekwahluleleni," 1979).

Esinye isibonelo:

"Verb sim bathuthumela kwalasha

Through the undergroun kwalasha

Nge Zomlilo ukuphumula esezokufa "

(GR Derzhavin "ukuqoqwa kuSawule:" 1809).

Uyini imvumelwano ngqo kulesi sibonelo? Sibona predominance ka imvumelwano mkhombe olunembile phezu ihluzo, ngenkathi futhi akukho imvumelwano: - ". Iqiniso - umvuzo" "Ndawo i komhlaba" futhi Derzhavin khulumela Innovator ezithile isitayela olusankondlo, kokuhamba ukuqonda zasendulo imvumelwano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ilunga imbongi, nakuba ehlukile nzima, Nokho, kuba okujule nakakhulu kunalokho original kuka Derzhavin ngaphambili.

amasiko ezinezinkondlo kwekhulu XIX

Russian izinkondlo XIX leminyaka ayisekeli Carta Derzhavin futhi uyaqhubeka ukuba banamathele emasikweni classicism, ngokucaca ukuthi imvumelwano ngqo. Noma kunjalo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu VA Zhukovsky futhi A. S. Pushkin uvumele inkululeko ethile esankondlo - abanye ngeziphambeko okuncane kusukela ekupheleni esiqondile evumelanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-akhronimi "th" umsindo wokugcina "Eugene - isithunzi" "intela - ihlombe"; ngu imvumelwano umsindo wokugcina "r-x": "eyodwa - Spirit", nabanye.

Ingxenye XIX leminyaka th yesibili has a stringency aphansi ngokunemba imvumelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, evumelanayo avunyelwe uzwakale "y" futhi "s" "ukugula - intando", "amaHholo - obomvu klebhu" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Fet); sifanangwaca eyohlobo lizwakalise futhi unvoiced imisindo "gaffe - ngokuqapha" (NA Nekrasov), njll

Izinkondlo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Umkhuba omusha izinkondlo - imvumelwano izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma. Futhi, kukhona ushintsho imitha versification ngamunye iDemo izingcezwana olusankondlo ngosayizi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, imvumelwano slant iyaduma okwengeziwe, "imisebe - yokulawula" (A. A. Ahmatova), "umoya - emhlabeni" (AA Blok). Uyini imvumelwano ngqo ngenxa izinkondlo we Isiliva Age? Phakathi nale nkathi, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha abasafufusa imilolotelo - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh futhi dissonasnyh.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi ezintsha kulolu hlangothi, ahlanganiswe kakhulu umcabango olusankondlo isiRashiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaholela nezinxushunxushu sina etemibhalo. Njengoba i isinxephezelo ekuhlelweni wenza ocebile imvumelwano eqondile izwi (in the isiko olusankondlo Sumarokovo esikoleni), imvuselelo okwenzeka ngo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngo prosody yanamuhla nganoma imvumelwano - olunembile nanganembile ngokulinganayo - kungavumeleka okwesikhathi esithile umkhiqizo izinkondlo. ukuhlolwa ocacile olufunwa kwelinye lalawa izinhlobo izinkondlo ayisekho.