Ostrovsky, "iZihlobo Zasehlathini": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Ngo-1870 wabhala Ostrovsky, "The Forest". Amazwibela Lolu ahlekisayo ukuhlaziywa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Comedy sehlukaniswe izenzo ezinhlanu. Ngo-1871, ephephabhukwini "Amanothi we lawobaba," enyathelisa incwadi ka-Aleksandru Ostrovsky.

"IZihlobo Zasehlathini": isifinyezo

I amahlaya isenzo senzeka khona embusweni zomninindawo ocebile Gurmyzhskoy. Umdlalo "Lo Ihlathi" (Ostrovsky), sifinyeto okuyinto silethe ukunakwa kwakho, iqala kanje. UMnu Bulanov uzama ukunqoba le ntombazane Aksinya. Ngemva uyahamba, enikela kuye Lackey ukuqala ukuba banakekele Gurmyzhskoy.

Inenekazi ngalesi sikhathi iwukuba Milonova futhi Bodaevym. Raisa Pavlovna akafikelanga amaJuda kuphela ukunikeza Aksinya ukushada Bulanov bese ubheka indlalifa yayo kuphela. Vosmibratov umthengisi ufuna le ntombazane kwesokunxele uPetru indodana yakhe. Yena izimisele lokhu ukuze uthenge izinkuni. Vosmibratov ayenzi imali kuye. Waphika emshadweni.

Ukuthengwa amahlathi

Naphezu kwalokhu, umthengisi namanje uthola ehlathini, inzuzo enkulu. Ushiya ngasemuva nendodana yakhe engashiyanga namarisidi. Raisa Pavlovna Aksinya amabutho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udlale indima umakoti Bulanov. Gurmyzhskoy wathukuthela, ngoba uzonda "umkhwenyana". UPetru No Aksinia bethandana. Ngasese kuzo zonke bebonakala ehlathini.

umhlangano Neschastlivtseva nge Schastlivtsevo

Neschastlivtsev futhi Schastlivtsev wabhekana endleleni yayo. Omunye wabo kufanele kube kusuka Kerchenya, kanye nezinye - kusukela Vologda. Bathi omunye komunye ukuthi umdlalo ngeke isebenze le mizi, njengoba kungekho inkampani. Ngaphandle imali, ngezinyawo, ekuhambeni kwabo.

Neschastlivtsev Gennady Demiyanovich ubhaka has a isibhamu ephukile izingubo ezimbalwa mnandi. Ngesikhathi Schastlivtseva ofanayo ijazi ukukhanya engeyokuqala intshontshiwe kubo endaweni ethile Order nezincwadi eziningana. Bafuna ukwakha qembu, kodwa umdlalikazi omuhle ukuthola kunzima kakhulu. Ngemva kokuxoxa nomunye futhi baxabana kancane, Arkady futhi Gennady isusiwe.

Ukulala, Raisa Pavlovna

Umnikazi Raisa Pavlovna Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona Bulanov. Indaba le iphupho uyaqhubeka Gurmyzhskoy ahlekisayo Ostrovsky esithi "iZihlobo Zasehlathini". okuqukethwe Omfushane elandelayo yakhe. I intombazana yatshela Bulanov, ukuthi ebe nephupho mayelana isihlobo olahlekile - umshana wakhe, owabulala Bulanov. ingxoxo Ngokushesha iwubuphukuphuku phakathi imikhawulo ezimbili - inkhosi ifika.

Arkady futhi Gennady ngokuvakashela mhlaba, eneka Vosmibratova

Gennady Demiyanovich kubonakala zonke izikhulu, osethathe umhlalaphansi. Uthi Schastlivtsev - footman yakhe. Kufaka Vosmibratov noPetru. Carp enqaba ukubika befika. Bulanov, kuxhunyanwa Gennady Demiyanovichem, uthi ucwaningo - akunjalo kuyindaba kwengqondo njengoba wacabanga uhlobo emangalisayo. Yena ngokwakhe ufuna ukufunda indlela Bluff e imidlalo ikhadi.

izivakashi Fika aphethwe Gazebo. Ukuthatha irisidi Vosmibratov amanga Umninindawo Raisa Pavlovna, kanye nokuhluleka Amacebo Gurmyzhskoy e usathandana. Inenekazi bangajabuli. Unquma ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhuqa wazise Bulanov. Vosmibratov ibanjwe indodana yakhe. Merchant emuva kuziwa ukuya enkohlisweni, ememeza elikhulu, eneka ngokwabo esesabekayo. Neschastlivtsev ekugcineni kuthatha imali futhi sihamba ke Phakamisa Pavlovne.

Amacebo Gennady, umnikazi wezwe eneka

Inenekazi iyajabula ukumsiza. It uthembisa ukuthi wayeyobanika Neschastlivtseva esilinganayo. Akazange abakholelwa kuye. Nokho, sibonisa ukuthambekela Umninindawo okwenza (ngenhlonipho kakhulu) Amacebo cishe oqondile. Neschastlivtsev uyafunga ukwenza abesifazane Thixo uthembisa ukuba bawuthandazele.

Arkady ngemuva kwehlathi ukubukela yesehlakalo. Ebona Umninindawo bebahleka umlingisi, enikeza yonke imali yakhe Bulanov. Arkady ebusuku Neschastlivtseva ngiziqhayise ukuthi kwaba smart ngoba wayesiqonda uhlale etafuleni elifanayo phambi kwenkosi yakhe, wathatha ohlanza izindlu ezikweletini. Wesaba Gennady, umusho wokugcina zokuxoxisana aphume ehlathini.

Neschastlivtsev ekutshela ukuthi ungubani ngempela

Gennady uqinisekile ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukuthethelela senkosikazi yayo. Carp woza umnenke, futhi ngemva kwabo kufika Schastlivtsev. Umnenke (sasendlini) kwenzeka ngenxa umhlangano oluzayo. Carp amahlaya ku wakhe. Utshela ihlebe senkosikazi yayo, yena ubonisa ukuthi ulindele ukuthola amanoveli ezahlukene. Umnenke is wasala yedwa Arkady, futhi emtshela ukuthi yena akathandi isikhundla sakhe.

Gennady esaqhubeka at bay Schastlivtseva. Ukhuluma zokuphola Ulite ukuthi akuyona ngempela isikhulu. Neschastlivtsev uthi futhi isikhonzi sakhe ngengqondo - abadlali. Aksinya noPetru kukhona engadini. Vosmibratov yomthengisi uyavuma ukuthola isipho ezincane kunaye bekumele. Lovers ukucela imali Gennady, anakho kalula Aksinya noPetru yedwa. Girl uphelelwa yithemba, kodwa Neschastlivtsev uchaza ukuthi ezezimali ke zimbi zedlula ingeyakhe. Khona-ke Aksinya wathi emanzini echibini. Gennady eyeka.

Aksinya enquma ukuba umdlali waseshashalazini

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky) uyaqhubeka enikeza Neschastlivtsev intombazane esebenza njengomdlali waseshashalazini e qembu, yena kudala. Uyavuma. Gennady uthi bazokwazi ukuba abe edumile kulo lonke elaseRussia. Aksinya, uPetru Neschastlivtsev uhambe. Vela umnenke futhi Raisa. Ulita uthi Gurmyzhskoy izindaba, ukushaya Bulanov namaqabunga.

Gurmyzhskoy Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona Bulanov

Inenekazi waphinda ngothando Bulanov. Uyabuza kuye ukuqagela ukuthi yena uthanda. Gurmyzhskoy okhuphukela e-ke ngokwanga, bese, ukusunduza Bulanov, uthe ukuthi ngisangene. Raisa Pavlovna uyambuza ukushiya izindlu zakhe. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi bahambe. Ekuseni uthinta Karp amahlaya abo. Karp uthi ngeke asibekezelele izibhelu endlini. Bulanov owesaba Neschastlivtseva ngubani uyadelela kuye. Nokho, Gennady akukho ukukhetha, kwakudingeka ahambe, ethi ufisele zomninindawo. Ukushiya endlini, ngephutha uthola ibhokisi lemali.

Gennady uthola izinkulungwane ruble

It usezofika ekupheleni play "The Forest" (Ostrovsky). Uhlela ukuthi kube nzima, kodwa kakhulu. Gurmyzhskoy uthola Aksinya ukhulume Bulanov. Ekugcineni yena unomona lover yakhe kuye. Aksinya amahlamvu, Gennady livela. Ukusongela, yena uncenga zomninindawo ukunikeza ibhokisi. Gurmyzhskoy umnikeza ruble 1,000, kodwa uthi yena bebeyakucibishela yena. Neschastlivtsev ucela ukuba amnike crew, ngabomvu izivumelwano, imali eningi bona. Aksinya ngifuna uPetru ukuba ngithi goodbye bese uya play kule nkampani. Vosmibratov uyavuma ukuthola ama-ruble ayizigidi njengoba isipho. Aksinya Umninindawo uyanxusa babanikele kwaleyo enivumelene ngayo.

umcimbi Final

Bulanov futhi Raisa unquma ukushada. Kulesi senzakalo, ngoxoxisana zomninindawo Gennady bayinike nesipho somshado, kodwana akhange afune. Bulanov buyakusekela. Gennady ngokwakhe unika abathandi bemali. Nanguya ngimbonga, futhi wamangala kakhulu Bodaev senzo esihle ukuthi kwenzekani ukuze uyibike iphephandaba.

Monologue kuphetha umsebenzi wakhe Ostrovsky ( "iZihlobo Zasehlathini"). Amazwibela ngokulandelayo: abakushoyo ukuthi amantombazanyana ufuna ukuhamba ekhaya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi abesifazane abadala ithuba lokushada guys abasha. Arkady uthi Karp, uma eza enqoleni amahhashi, kumelwe akusebenzise ke emuva abasha kungathatha ukungcebeleka emnandi.

Ake sibheke ukuhlaziywa play, okuyinto sidalwe Ostrovsky ( "iZihlobo Zasehlathini"). Amazwibela ngokuqinisekile yabangela imibuzo ezivela kubafundi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba umsebenzi ingenye eziqine emsebenzini Alexander Nikolayevich. Ake sibheke ukuthi sasifuna ukusho Ostrovsky.

"IZihlobo Zasehlathini": ukuhlaziya

Umdlalo "Lo Ihlathi", ebhalwe ngo-1870, kwembula eyishumi lapho mndeni amanoveli athandwayo. Umqondo oyinhloko wabo - the indissolubility emphakathini futhi bayawuthanda nomkhaya. Ostrovsky, njengoba Saltykov-Shchedrin futhi UTolstoy, umuzwa ezinhle ukuthi ngathola yonke into ishintshile, futhi "nje kulingane" kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa kabusha e-Russia (UTolstoy). Iveza ushintsho emphakathini kuba umndeni.

Konke lokhu futhi efuna ukubonisa ukuthi emsebenzini wakhe Ostrovsky ( "iZihlobo Zasehlathini"). play ukuhlaziywa kuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa izingxabano emkhayeni ngokusebenzisa kucwebezele ukuqhela enkulu eziye zenzeka emphakathini Russian. Esikhathini play kukhona umoya yomlando. Yena kwaphoqa abantu abaningi isimo oqinile futhi kube lukhuni cell, ihlelwe hierarchically. Bonke babhekene nomunye, phikisana, ukulwa egumbini lokuphumula Gurmyzhskoy. Laba ngabantu ezingeke ziye ngaphambili okwethulwa zokuxhumana dialogical: Intombazane abampofu, i umthengisi futhi bengafundile, County ukuthi ubani kuhlulekile esikoleni umfana evela emkhayeni ompofu yabakhulu, Gurmyzhskoy umninindlu (owaba umlingisi Neschastlivtseva), umlingisi zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba.

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky, njengoba sazi, akekho uye wadala umsebenzi lolu hlobo) - omunye wemisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi Alexander Nikolayevich. Lokhu kubonakala umklamo womkhiqizo, e yinkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa ngesakhiwo. Esikhathini izinhlobo amahlaya ethandwa uthando indaba sikaPetru Aksinya. Uyakhumbula ngaphambili umsebenzi Ostrovsky. Lo mugqa ungacimi phambili emsebenzini kuqhame, nakuba okukhulu imisebenzi umzabalazo nokuthuthukiswa tibheke ke. Axinya ukhanda, omunye angase athi, yisona sizathu ukuthunyelwa kwenye umugqa - zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi Neschastlivtseva ezizimele, "indodana yolahleko" Gurmyzhskoy; nezwe yendlu Manor, okuyinto esemqoka ideologue Gurmyzhskoy zomninindawo.

Okude, umugqa nobuqhawe lihlotshaniswa umfanekiso Gennady Neschastlivtseva. Nokho, lokhu kwambulwa nokugcwala kwalo, futhi ngokuqondene orientation we udlala satirical. Ukuhlaziywa kwe- imisebenzi Ostrovsky "iZihlobo Zasehlathini" lisikisela ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa izingxabano emkhayeni kunikezwa izici zenhlalo (ngokwengxenye zezombusazwe) umphakathi eminyakeni post-kabusha. Esikhathini kokuhilizisana abamelene yabo Gennady kuyinto ephezulu iqhawe ngempela.

Kungani Ostrovsky ahlekisayo ngokuthi "iZihlobo Zasehlathini"? Lesi sithombe has ocatshangelwayo. Yena iwuphawu wildness ukuhlonipheka imikhuba, inhlonipho olubonakalayo, kepha ngaphakathi elonakele. Phela, inxuluma ahlukile lapho isenzo senzeka khona nxazonke sizungezwe ihlathi.

Ostrovsky esithi "iZihlobo Zasehlathini", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto sachitha omunye izingcezu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu umsebenzi Alexander Nikolayevich. Sithemba ubufuna bajwayelane yokuqala yale comedy. Ngempela, kulesi sihloko akunakwenzeka ukuba kudlule izici art, okuhlanganiswayo emdlalweni "Les" Ostrovsky. Executive Summary izenzo uchaza indaba umsebenzi kuphela.