Umsebenzi Omkhulu we master izwi futhi uhlobo zako. "Imiphefumulo Dead" NV Gogol-aspect uhlobo

Ukudala NV Gogol ligubuzelwe eziningi izimfihlo kanye izimfihlakalo. Ngu uqobo, ubuntu umbhali yayihlukile futhi engaqondakali. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wayengumuntu ekhethekile: ngenxa yokugula kwakhe, engaxhumani ontanga, izenzo ezimbi kakhulu ngozwelo beqonda nokuhluleka. ubunjalo ezizwelayo watalwa ovela kunina. Nokho, kanye nomkhaya wakhe ngokomzwelo e yomphefumulo wakhe sabekwa nothando olujulile babevelaphi nokuthi okuphakade izindinganiso zokuziphatha.

Umqondo we "Imiphefumulo Dead" yethulwa Gogol NJENGOBA Pushkin. I engavamile kakhulu umkhiqizo, mhlawumbe uhlobo. "Imiphefumulo Dead" by Gogol eyabizwa ngokuthi inkondlo. imithombo Literary ukunikeza ngempela incazelo ecacile kule nkondlo - umsebenzi olusankondlo, ngilandisa iyiphi izenzakalo ezenzeka asesimweni senkondlo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkondlo yasekuqaleni babe nobuqhawe kakhulu, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza epics Russian. Kufanele nakanjani babe lelandzisako nesakhiwo sendzaba elinezinhlamvu, izenzakalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sibe khona futhi lyrical.
Kungani NV Gogol wakhetha lolu hlobo? "Dead Imiphefumulo" kuyinto umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, echaza adventures a Chichikov. Kusukela umbono kwendaba eduze umkhiqizo kuya inoveli picaresque. Nokho, umgomo eme phambi kumbhali abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ufuna hhayi kuphela ukutshela mayelana adventures Chichikov, kodwa ukuze abonise engenangqondo kanye engenangqondo ka serfdom. Igama ngokwalo onikhiphele oxymoron (inhlanganisela izinto incongruous). Isici "Imiphefumulo Dead" by Gogol ngokwengxenye lembula umbono kombhali. Ihlala esikalini yokumiswa, isithombe izenzakalo konke. Gogol kwenziwa yonke imizamo ukuze ubonise wonke eRussia. Umkhiqizo kufanele futhi kube lyrical - njengoba kuboniswa uhlobo. "Imiphefumulo Dead" - umsebenzi ogcwele kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical agumenti kombhali mayelana Russia, mayelana nendlela yemvelo. ukubaleka Kabanzi kusuka main lelandzisako umugqa senziwa zefilosofi inkondlo ekuqaleni. Zisitshela ukuthi umkhiqizo kwalotshwa okuyinto. Gogol wabhala mayelana nendlela Russia ubulawa ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa kwakhe ekhona, ubugqila, baseness futhi meanness we kulendawo nezikhulu. Chichikov luhamba komunye umninindlu kwenye, futhi ngamunye kubo umele isici esithile. Yebo, futhi Chichikov - kuba kunalokho i anti-iqhawe izici yamademoni zibonakala ngokucacile.

Gogol ngobuciko siguqule uhlobo. "Imiphefumulo Dead" - lena akuyona inkondlo ekhuluma yiqhawe, hhayi inoveli, hhayi indaba. Kuyinto umkhiqizo zokwenziwa ehlanganisa izakhi eziningana. Isakhiwo esivelele kunazo isici yayo plug-in - "The Tale of uCaptain Kopeikin". It has lutho nge Chichikov, lokhu ukubaleka, lapho Gogol eveza isimo sakhe sengqondo esimweni samanje setepolitiki eRussia. Gogol ayikwazi ngokuthi wamavukelambuso, bekangekhe wabalwela ukuvukela uMbuso. Kodwa wayefuna ukuba ungalokothi ukhohlwe eRussia imithetho eyisisekelo zokuziphatha. Ukukhombisa indlela kubulawe Russia, Gogol kwenza "Imiphefumulo Dead" yakhe. Uhlobo adalwe Gogol futhi ngokuthi "Inkondlo", kusiza umbhali kule. Umqulu wesithathu wencwadi usha, kanti eyesibili kwesokunxele sidle. Ngokwe abalobi engxenyeni yokugcina kule nkondlo kwakufanele 'ubonakale "a sokulindela ngaphezulu ikusasa Russia.