Izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia: isifinyezo sezinto "Paris" Chehova A. P.

Isihloko lesi sihloko - isifinyezo sezinto "Paris". LaseChekhov - master okungenakuqhathaniswa "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba encane." Ngo umsebenzi encane, wayengase kubonise hhayi kuphela uhlamvu nemizwelo ubuntu bakhe, kodwa futhi ukuphila kwakhe. Indaba, okuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni - omunye wemisebenzi lokugcina umbhali waseRussia. Wayebhale kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, ngesikhathi lapho umlobi sihlangabezane rethinking ngezinto ezingokomoya. Yingakho lo msebenzi okunenjongo ngokukhethekile.

Isigwebo sokufa noma udilikajele?

Amazwibela "Paris" laseChekhov iwukuba ngobusuku obubodwa, dinner phakathi nabantu abangasithandi abadliwa nezinkinga zokuphila, kwakukhona ingxabano okwaphumela umcimbi eyashintsha ukuphila bobabili.

Ingxoxo Into - nokufaneleka isigwebo sokufa. Abanye baze bathi akuyona kuvunyelwe. Abanye babecabanga ukuthi udilikajele kuyinto sijeziso esinzima ngokwengeziwe. futhi umbono wesithathu wavezwa. Ngokwezazi ezithile ababambiqhaza lengxabano njengokukhuluma okuyize, futhi isigwebo futhi udilikajele kufanele ukhansele.

Omunye wabasekela lokhu umqondo wokuthi akunabuntu yiliphi uhlobo isijeziso, ukuphuca umuntu wokuphila noma inkululeko, wakubeka ngale ndlela lokhu: uma ngesinqumo bangavumelana zonke efanayo ekuphileni. Lo muntu wayengumngane ummeli abasha, ongomunye wabalingiswa lobalulekile wendzaba. Eyesibili uhlamvu - esebenza ebhange - umuntu iyashisa, eziyingozi ejwayele aphonse imali. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala umcimbi main, okuyinto iyalandisa laseChekhov.

ukubheja

Isifinyezo siboshwa ingxabano phakathi ummeli abasha umnikazi vuthiwe ngokwanele ihilela ikhono lomuntu ukunikeza inkinga iminyaka eminingi ukuxhumana nabantu. Omunye Uphi umphikisi wagomela ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuzithandela ejele iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ingxoxo, elaqala ngempela enganakekile, phezu isinqumo ukuze bafeze, Uma unganakile, UCWANINGO lutho.

Iziboshwa waba ummeli. I umnikazi futhi uvumile ukukhokhela ruble isiboshwa kwezigidi ezimbili, uma ukusinda basekuthunjweni ncamashi eyishumi nanhlanu edlule.

Imigomo & nemibandela

Nsizwa, awusona Nesizungu eside, kwaba beyofuna qiniso elingaguquki, ngokujulile ukutadisha izincwadi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. isifinyezo sezinto "Paris" Lilele. LaseChekhov wabhala indaba ukuthi sifana isaga esihlakaniphile. Kusekelwe, ngokusobala, ngombono wokuthi i umbhali waqonda iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe.

Zonke izimo ziye zadingidwa. Ummeli-isiboshwa wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza iwayini intuthu nogwayi, kanye ukuthola izincwadi ukuthi ufisa. Izimo, kumele wathi, nomusa kakhulu, ngaphandle nomyalo oqinile ukuxhumana nabantu.

Ikamelo lapho kwakudingeka, kwaba ifakwe at bangakunaki ukuphila umnikazi. Kwaba khona abangu-bonke kudingeka. Ukudla nezokudla isiboshwa sithola njalo efasiteleni elincane. uhlu lesilinganisiwe sezincwadi watadisha isiboshwa yokuzithandela iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu - yilokho umqondo, futhi isifinyezo sezinto "Paris". LaseChekhov enamathiselwe obaluleke ngokukhethekile izincwadi letifundziwe ummeli, ehleli ejele esikhashana. Imiqulu ezingaphezu kuka angamakhulu ayisithupha abangu wafunda ngesikhathi ngiboshiwe. Banker ngezinye izikhathi ngokulambisa wakwazi ukubhala izincwadi.

Ukufundwa isiboshwa

Ummeli waqala ukufunda izincwadi engasindi. Wabe esethuthela ukuze ezincwadini zasendulo. Wachitha iminyaka eminingi ukuba bafunde izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi uma ngathumela incwadi ukuze nje umphikisi wakhe ngezilimi eziyisithupha ngesicelo ukukhombisa okuqukethwe kwalo ubuciko, futhi uma bethola inkolo abangavumelani khona iphutha elilodwa, ukudubula engadini kabili isibhamu. I umnikazi benza konke bambuza insizwa. Ngakusasa, mina siboshwa ezwa kuqhuma isibhamu.

Ummeli ukufunda okuningi. Aye wafunda okuningi izincwadi kumafilosofi, ezomlando nesayensi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphonsa kufundza nekubhala athathwe. Ngomunye unyaka ejele, wasebenzisa imali engu-ephuza iwayini futhi ukhuluma yedwa, njengoba kufakazelwa umlindi, ngokukhethekile waqasha ngesivikelo sakhe. Kodwa okurarako kwaba unyaka weshumi nanye, lapho abantu awumncane ngakho, kodwa kahle-funda futhi ufundiswe, ukuba incwadi eyodwa kuphela ukufunda ngenxa eside uhlale wedwa - ivangeli.

ukukhululwa

Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. I umnikazi isibe kancane nokumosha. Futhi ngempela angifuni ukuba ahlukane kwezigidi ezimbili. ukulahlekelwa wabo kungaba osekhulile umuntu yokuwa komnotho. Isiboshwa namanje won ukubheja. Wedlula isivivinyo. Bekungafanele yini ukukhokha kuye, kodwa akazange ufuna ukwenza lokhu, le umnikazi wanquma ukuqeda isitha sakho. Wahlela ukubulala zatochentsa.

Ngobusuku obandulela ukukhululwa kwe umnikazi wangena indlela ekamelweni ebona womlutha Umuntu olele. Futhi etafuleni kwaba incwadi lapho enqaba izigidi ukweletwa futhi wabonisa nokwedelela okuphila kwasemhlabeni. Lokhu umnikazi ukuthi yayisho ukuthini ukwamukela kamuva ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi, lo umnikazi abadala wamanga umuntu elele, wamemeza, waya endlini yakhe. Futhi ngangingakaze ekuphileni kwami, ngisho nasezikhathini kekulu stock market ukulahlekelwa, wayengekho nginamahloni ngendlela ngalobo busuku.

Lena esiqintini omunye wemisebenzi yesiteleka kakhulu ukuthi wenza A. P. chehov. "Paris", sifinyeto okutshengisa kulandzelana kahle kwetigameko umkhiqizo, kufanele namanje ifundwe yokuqala. Ukufunda kuzothatha kusaba nemizuzu eyishumi. Umqondo lo msebenzi otheni, Nokho, ezijulile ukuze umuntu akwazi ukushintsha izwe.