I udla izingulube? Sifunda!

Yini edla yasendle? Manje sizama ukuqonda lo mbuzo. Ngakho, izingulube zasendle - kuba i Omnivore, imodi ukusuthisa incike kwendawo kanye ukutholakala kanye ukufinyelela feed. isilo okunjalo unomphela, ukuthengisela unyaka wonke. Lokhu izilwane zasendle ukhiqiza ukudla olutholakala ngalesi sikhathi.

I udla izingulube?

Okokuqala, kuba izingxenye komhlaba izitshalo, okusho izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, rhizomes kanye ama. Okwesibili, bedla nuts, amajikijolo, izithelo nembewu. Okwesithathu, ekudleni isilwane yakhiwa izingxenye vegetative zalesi sihlahla ngaphezu komhlaba. Yini udla izingulube zasendle, ngaphandle kwalokho sesivele ohlwini? Lokhu kokudla kwezilwane (inhlanzi, amaxoxo, nemisundu eminingi, izibungu, izimbaza, njll).

Konke lokhu kudla kusuka Izinkunzi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye isizini. Iningi okuphakelayo (ukuphakela isilwane, izingxenye komhlaba izitshalo) kuyinto emhlabathini, kunokuba phezu.

entwasahlobo

Yini udla yasendle emahlathini entwasahlobo? Animal ezingenamgogodla okuphakelayo inhlabathi nezingxenye komhlaba zezitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zilwane zidla rhizomes Highlander, Geum, dandelion, lezixuku, kanye sithathe acorns ngonyaka odlule. Lapho utshani nomaphi ngokwanele, ie ngoMeyi-June, izingulube iqala ukudla amakhambi, ngokuvamile skusyvaya engxenyeni engenhla stem leaf rosettes. Ikakhulukazi it ngokuzithandela ukudla ebucayi, marsh sowthistle, izimbabazane kabuhlungu futhi bipartite futhi avens. Qaphela ukuthi udla sedge izingulube kuphela ngoMeyi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amahlamvu kukhona namanje ithenda kakhulu. Ngo-April-Kwangathi izingulube ukuya Amasimu nezimfunda, ngemva kwesikhashana, wathuthela Alder, okuyinto eziningi hhayi ukudla isitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi kokudla kwezilwane.

ihlobo

I izingulube ezidla ehlobo? Phakathi nale nkathi, isilwane ukudla iyakhula. Bathoma, ikakhulu ukondla kokudla kwezilwane, okungukuthi, izibungu kanye nemisundu eminingi. Ehlobo balusebenzisa kanjani izikhathi ezimbalwa ezingaphezu kuka kule sizini entwasahlobo.

ekwindla

I udla izingulube iwe? Ekudleni eziyisisekelo ngalesi sikhathi - acorns, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna kuphela. Phakathi, isivuno siba simbi lesi silwane odla acorns rhizomes izitshalo umswakama-onothando ezimila floodplains futhi Alder.

Phakathi nale nkathi, Izinkunzi ngokuvamile ziqala ukudla yezilwane ezinomgogodla izilwane (ngokuvamile namagundane). Ekwindla futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyinto udla Omnivore emasimini, ukudla rye, amazambane, i-oats, nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo.

ebusika

Yini udla yasendle ebusika? Njengomthetho, iqhwa elisenyameni isilwane esidla rhizomes izitshalo, kanye frost - edwengula izimpande nezihlahla.

Kukhona okuphakelayo ophoqelelwe: amagatsha, utshani obomile moss. Lokhu ukudla hhayi bazivumelanisa ukucutshungulwa kanye ukumuncwa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene we izingulube.

Izici kwamandla ezindaweni sezintaba eCaucasus

Kulezi zindawo, izingulube zasendle kungenziwa bondliwa unyaka wonke izingxenye komhlaba izitshalo herbaceous. Nge elikhulu ukuzingela izilwane ukudla rhizomes entwasahlobo ka willow-imbiza. Izithelo izitshalo zasendle kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwezilwane omnivorous nge ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngo June no July lezi zilwane pick-cherry nama-e-August no-September - udle iplamu kanye windfalls apula kanye nakala.

Ngesisekelo ekwindla nasebusika ukudla - kungcono acorns, chestnut kanye beech kanye ziyadliwa. Ngo glubokosnezhnye ebusika izingulube zasendle udle amagxolo off the izihlahla, phansi izingxenye izitshalo kanye izimpande zabo kanye nemisundu eminingi.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo izingulube ukuhambisa enkundleni. Ukudla kwabo main - kakolweni, amakhabe nelayisi (enyakatho), kanye isikhwebu sommbila.

Endaweni yokuqala kokudla kwezilwane e ekudleni yasendle kufanele lokudoba (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo). Ngezinye izikhathi izingulube abonakalisa coot esidlekeni, goose kanye nezinye izinyoni, kanye udle namagundane (amanzi amagundane, izimvukuzane, njll). Phakathi isikhonyane bayaqhubeka ukudla nezinambuzane ezinjalo.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi sizodlani yasendle. Mhlawumbe ulwazi etholakale kuwusizo kuwe empilweni.