ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Golovlevs": isifinyezo kule noveli

Le noveli "Golovlevs" akunakubangelwa imisebenzi best of Saltykov-Shchedrin. Umlobi nge unesithakazelo esikhethekile ngafaka isicelo sokushiya zomlando enkundleni izicukuthwane izikhulu izinduna kanye wezinzalamizi.

Nakuba imibuzo mayelana nomndeni wawumatasa okuxoxwe ngazo journalism, e azibhala yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni art izincwadi. Ngakho-ke, le noveli yabhalwa ngesihloko sosuku, futhi umfanekiso uJuda wafika igalari izinhlobo satirical Emabitomvama.

Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Golovlevs": isifinyezo sezinto isahluko "Inkantolo Umkhaya"

I Maphakathi nekhulu XIX. ERussia ekupheleni serfdom. Abaninimhlaba Golovlevs hhayi kuphela vuma, kodwa futhi kancane kancane kwanda imingcele yayo. Kuyinto umngenisi wezihambi sokunconywa Arina Petrovna.

Lo mama azikhukhumeze, brooked kungekho ingxabano. Umyeni wakhe, uVladimir, namakhono akhethekile neze ezingafani. Lingisa izinyoni, beqamba izinkondlo, ngaphuza kodwa amantombazane lilinde.

Indodana endala, uStepan, uStepan aka-KOKUCIJILE OKUBHEKE PHEZULU, okulindele sabazali kungahlangatshezwana nazo. Umsebenzi isiphepho, zanikela endlini ulahlekelwa. Waqala zululeka abalimi elichumayo umama encenga kubo imali, bese bebulala. Ekugcineni, kwaba khona enye indlela - ukuze ubuyele emuva unina. UStepan akusho, ithunyelwa inkantolo umndeni. Kwanqunywa ukuba ngihambe Styopka Golovlyovo abaqondiswa. Ake ubuyele emuva wonke amanye amalungu omkhaya.

Ndodakazi, Anna wabaleka ekhaya nge Cornet. Umama waphonsa ngimnikeze "ucezu" of emzaneni engcolile. Anna ozalwa namadodakazi akhe amabili Lyubonka Anninka. Ngemva kokushonelwa unina, kwadingeka ukuza ugogo wakhe Golovlyovo.

Porphyry - indodana phakathi, yena uJuda. Amateur ukutshela yezinganekwane ugazi mama. ukuthopha wakhe washaywa uvalo Arina Petrovna, kodwa isiqephu engcono wamnika wonke efanayo.

Paul - uthunjana, indoda ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, morose futhi bengenandaba.

"Golovlevs": isifinyezo sezinto isahluko "Ngo isihlobo"

Vladimir wafa. Arina Petrovna impahla uhlukanisa phakathi Porphyry noPawulu. Golovlyovo eshiya uJuda kancane. Okwesikhathi esithile lona wesifazane nomzukulu bahlala ezithengiswayo, kodwa ukuhaha Porphyry aphoqeleke ukuba bathuthele uthunjana.

izindlu kaPawulu lonke intshontshiwe, uphuza kakhulu. Indlu elahla zonke izindlu ukuthi zonke watshela uJuda kancane. Paul uyafa ukuphuza engashiyi intando. eshiya impahla yakhe Porphyry. Arina Petrovna nomzukulu wakhe zayiswa emzaneni endodakazini yakhe.

"Golovlevs": isifinyezo sezinto isahluko "Imiphumela Umkhaya"

Sekudlule Eminyakeni embalwa. Umzukulu, isithukuthezi ukhathale Pogorelka ikhefu. Arina Petrovna ukuthuthela eduze uJuda, ubunjalo eye azibekezeleleki nakakhulu. Yena njalo into ukuhlola, uyazicabangela berry ngamunye, wabhala isikhalazo.

Iza Iudushkin indodana uPetru. Icela usizo kayise, ngoba ukulahlekelwa ruble ayizigidi ezintathu. Kepha ephika, njengoba isikhathi sakhe waphika indodana yesibili, uVladimir.

"Golovlevs": isifinyezo sezinto isahluko "Plemyannushka"

Arina Petrovna uyafa. UJuda wathatha nempahla yakhe. Peter ekudingisweni. Wayesebuza kuyise ukuthi ukumthuma okuqukethwe. Kodwa uJuda kungagcini incwadi ngasuthi. Ngemva kwenyanga, isaziso kufika kuye ukuthi indodana yakhe yayifile.

Iza Anninka. Waba abasha, owesifazane oluhle. Anninka evakashela ithuna ugogo wakhe kanye yakubo. Yena isola uJuda kancane, ukuthi bonke enikeziwe okwamanje, ngisho isithombe ugogo. Porphyry uncenga wakhe ukuhlala Golovlyovo, kodwa yena ngokoqobo ubalekela kuye eMoscow.

"Golovlevs": isifinyezo sezinto izahluko "injabulo kabi umndeni" futhi "engaphiwanga"

Ngo noJuda indodana azalwe nesancinza sakhe Yevprakseyushka. He is wesaba ukuthi bangamangalelwa ngokuthi ukuphinga, futhi ikhipha ukuziqhelelanisa Yevprakseyushka. Ingane ayiboni futhi ithumela Ulithi eMoscow isandla phezu kwalo kulelo khaya lezintandane.

Duzane uJuda liyincithakalo. Ngisho Yevprakseyushka bahlubuka, waba ukuhamba nabafana, ngaphonsa wonke umnotho. Futhi akazange egijima zasendle. Uya uphume ehhovisi lakhe futhi uyawuthanda prazdnomysliem. Wakha ezizathwini ahlukahlukene, amanxiwa ngokwengqondo Umfelokazi yena esisithandela lonke pettifog emhlabeni kanye nezikhalo.

Amazwibela - "Golovlevs", isahluko "Ukubalwa '

Ngo Golovlyovo ibuyisela Anninka ke eyingozi iyagula. UJuda uyazi ukuthi Lyubonka wazibulala, asikwazanga athwale meaninglessness zokuphila kwakhe. Umshana, yena nomalume wakhe iqala ukuba baphuze. Futhi ukuba ngikuphuzise, wayelokhu ekhumbuza uJuda kancane lokuthi wayeseholela Anikele ethuneni yabathandekayo babo.

UJuda wafuna "ngithi goodbye" unina. Uya ethuneni lakhe, bebona futhi umoya noma iqhwa. Kwakungenxa nje ngosuku olulandelayo wamthola ekhanya efile. Anninka wayelele enomkhuhlane, kodwa ungalokothi ephaphama.