Red-ifulegi elimhlophe. flag White ngemivimbo abomvu: kuliphi izwe?

Ukusebenzelana okuhlukahlukene obomvu nomhlophe okudume kakhulu izimpawu isimo. Amafulegi amazwe aseYurophu futhi isimo nakwamanye amazwekazi ngokuvamile uwasebenzise inhlanganisela ezahlukene. Yini kungaba okukhethwa kukho kusakhiwo walabo imibala? Futhi Kungashiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi baphathe ifulege enjalo? Olubomvu imishwe emhlophe, noma namanye amaphethini kungasho ezingafani nhlobo. Kufanele siqonde lokho, kukuhle ukuqonda umlando kanye namasiko amazwe emhlabeni.

Turkey

Ifulege ebomvu nge star white kanye ucezu esetshenziswa ezweni emngceleni eYurophu nase-Asia akuyona eyishumi yokuqala, noma kunalokho, ngisho namakhulu eminyaka amaningi zilandelana. Amatshwayo okuqala azovela lapha ngemuva kwemukelwa ezweni inkolo entsha - Islam. Lasekuqaleni ingxenye ukungabi oluhlaza, okuyinto evame kuphawulwa kufanekisa lamazwe Islamic futhi samanje cishe zonke webs Arab. Ifulege yoMbuso wase-Ottoman Empire ezintathu ucwezana bachazwa. Symbol nomunye ucwezana futhi inkanyezi waqala ukusebenzisa emva ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Kodwa ngaphambi umkhosi oluhlaza nomhlophe, nombala lashintshwa kuphela. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, ifulegi sathola izici evamile. Ngokwe-legend, Sultan Selim ilwa Egypt futhi ngemva kwempi enqobile wabona isiziba wegazi ezichithekile gleam lale nkanyezi kusihlwa nge ucezu esiliva. Kuyabiliswa ngakho ukuhlabeka umxhwele ngenhlanzeko umbusi, kangangokuthi wanquma lokukhetha ukuthi ngenxa ejwayelekile kazwelonke we. Nokho, ngenkathi inkanyezi kwaba seven- noma eziyisishiyagalombili-kuphela ngo-1844-ke wazuza ifomu ajwayelekile-ray ezinhlanu.

Monaco

izimpawu Esemthethweni we ubukhulu encane European isetshenziswa neyesine ngo-Ephreli 1881. Indwangu has simise elingunxande. Isilinganiso ubude nobubanzi 5: 4. Red-ifulegi elimhlophe. On ke, amaviyo amabili ovundlile kobubanzi alinganayo bavezwa. Ngesikhathi umndeni kwesikhulu kanye abe ejwayelekile - ifulegi elimhlophe nge isibonakaliso yezwe maphakathi. It is lisetshenziswe Prince Palace futhi yacht yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejensi ejwayelekile futhi kahulumeni nasezingosini zikahulumeni. amafulegi obomvu nomhlophe zomhlaba akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa uphawu isimo Monegasque nsé esezingeni eyodwa kuphela wamukele e-Indonesia. amazwe aseMpumalanga sebemukele ngokusemthethweni ke ngo-1945, kodwa umsuka kufanekisa yayisindala kakhulu, ngakho Monaco umbhikisho sinqatshelwe. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ifulegi eyayibekwe esikhathini sikaCharles III, wabeka ngilunge emnothweni futhi wadala casino of Monte Carlo. White kanye nemibala obomvu ababekhethiwe njengoba Grimaldi - uhlobo eholela nohlu lozalo nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye futhi abusa umbuso akuyona ekhulwini lokuqala.

Indonesia

panel ezifanayo Monaco, uhlamvu Asian futhi ifulegi-ngemibala emibili. ejwayelekile obomvu nomhlophe siqukethe imivimbo ezimbili ovundlile. Izwe itholakala kulezi ziqhingi ayizinkulungwane nantathu futhi archipelagos, ulisebenzisa njengoba iwuphawu isimo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili. I umugqa obomvu sitolikwa ngu Indonesia njengoba umbala igazi lomuntu nenyama emhlabeni, kanti elimhlophe limele umuntu ongokomoya. Okwakushiwo inhlanganisela ezingokwenyama nezingokomoya ubhekwa endala kakhulu. Isilinganiso ububanzi nobude kuwebhu impahla esokuba ngokomthetho futhi emibili kuya kwemithathu. At inhliziyo indinganiso yesimanje amanga ifulege yasebukhosini. ejwayelekile obomvu nomhlophe of Majapahit yasetshenziselwa kusukela ekhulwini weshumi nantathu esiqhingini Java. Khona-ke endwangwini esibonisa bands ayisishiyagalolunye ahlelwe nendawo. Ngo-1922, iqembu labafundi Indonesian abaye baphila eNetherlands, wadala ifulegi e halves ezimbili, obomvu nomhlophe, futhi ngabo ukubeka izithombe ikhanda sezinkomo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ke ngokomthetho zamukela le-Indonesian National Party. Ngo-August 1945, izwe yazuza nobukhosi bawo futhi uye wasebenzisa leli fulegi. Red futhi ejwayelekile ezimhlophe, Nokho, "bancishwa" inkunzi isithombe. Monaco waphikisana ngokuthi wayengubani amafulegi, kodwa ukungqubuzana ngalolu daba yaba ngeyesikhashana, futhi ngenxa yalokho, womabili la mazwe kwakungasehlane laseBeti ezimpawini zazo.

Poland

Kwelinye izwe eYurophu has a flag, izithombe zazo ungabahlukanisa kusuka izithombe Monaco futhi Indonesia kuphela engeli ezithile. Sikhuluma Poland. Amabha amabili ovundlile ziboniswe esezingeni lakhe: white yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi abomvu. Lezi imibala yendabuko ukuze sisetshenziswe umbuso. Umaka nomhlophe kanye umugqa obomvu lifanekisela izimpaphe ukhozi, nayo bedumisa nabasePoland, sinombono kwelanga onsomi imisebe. Ngo samuntu, isimo itholakala phezulu inyoni isithombe. flag Red-white ne ukhozi lihlotshaniswa nabasePoland nganekwane wasendulo mayelana Prince Lyahe. Wabona liyababazeka itholakala esidlekeni White Eagle futhi wanquma wathola inhloko-dolobha yokuqala isimo Polish khona, ukusibiza Gniezno. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi national flag of Poland. Ngokungafani nesimo, ayinayo umfanekiso uwuphawu lizwe nge okhozi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le yokugcina lalisetshenziswa izindaba ngaphezulu futhi emhlabeni Battle emhlabeni banner Grunwald ezaziwayo, lapho evukela kazwelonke yasetshenziswa kanye iribhoni obomvu nomhlophe. Ngakho-ke, ubukhosi lapho Sejm Poland ngasibuyisela isinqumo ukukhetha njengesifanekiselo national flag ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu.

Latvia

amazwe aseYurophu Abaningi amafulegi sebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala yawo ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Latvia iyathinteka. On iphaneli yayo ihlanganisa imivimbo obomvu nomhlophe ahlelwe nendawo. Insimu, okuyinto namuhla Republic of Latvia, wasebenzisa ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu Sweden bese Russia, kodwa yokufuna sovereignty of ezweni baqala ukusebenzisa izimpawu ayo kazwelonke. ELatvia, ifulegi elimhlophe ngemivimbo abomvu phezulu futhi phansi. indwangu isandla kuhlobene njengoba owodwa kuya kwemibili, futhi at emaphethelweni strip kabili njengoba ububanzi njengoba isikhungo. Ngokusemthethweni, indinganiso sivunyiwe ngoJuni 1921. Ngo-1940, it sahoxiswa, kwathi ngo-1990 babuyela emuva. Ngokusho yetinsita Ephakathi ifulegi yasetshenziselwa njengoba iwuphawu Knights of Cesis Guard. Kusukela 1870 baye bajabulela abafundi abahlanganyeli uma kunemikhosi yesizwe kuphela, isetshenziswa namayunithi Latvian ebuthweni Russian ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi umbala omnyama abomvu iwuphawu ekunqobeni amasosha Latvian phezu Knights amabutho aseJalimane. Ngokusho yetinsita igazi lalabo ababulawa bebengamalungu yindikimba imbiza ke bacwilisa igeleze phezu shaft ngendwangu emhlophe kuwo. Kanye emaphethelweni wombala kuyinto nje ukukhanya strip ngakwesokungxele isikhungo. Umhlangano 1917 kwaba nomhlangano, esasibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso esiqondile bands ukungabi isithombe esezingeni isibonakaliso noma ezinye izimpawu.

Austria

Kukhona elinye izwe nge uphawu isimo, okuyinto ungathi ifulege Latvian. ejwayelekile obomvu nomhlophe esetshenziswa omakhelwane eduze - the Austrians. Flag of State kuhlanganisa amaviyo amathathu ovundlile we obomvu on emaphethelweni futhi isikhungo emhlophe. usayizi sawo siyafana. Yingakho ifulege (isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko) namanje ezahlukene kusukela Latvian: izwe ngasolwandle isebenzisa amaviyo amabili ububanzi futhi encane, kanye Austrians wasebenzisa usayizi ofanayo emapheshana. Izimbali abe ibhanela nencazelo ekhethekile. Ngaphezu ebomvu njengoba iwuphawu igazi alwa elichithwayo izimpi inkululeko, futhi ezimhlophe njengophawu lokuthi inkululeko ngemva kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga, kunesinye ukuqaqwa inketho. Ngokusho kwakhe, umdweshu emaphakathi limelela iDanube River, ogeleza udlule e-Austria usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, iphaneli necebo Austrian Duke Leopold Okwesihlanu, ngokuba impi. Ngemva impi ifomu abanolaka simhlophe ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele ngegazi, kodwa kwamlahlekisela ukususa ibhande, wathola ingubo nge white stripes. UMbusi bathandile inhlanganisela umbala, futhi abayisebenzisa ku standard kwabo.

Japan

Ukuxoxa amafulegi obomvu nomhlophe zomhlaba, kuyafaneleka lokukhuluma ngalombono. izimpawu Japanese isikhathi eside waziwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi akafani iyiphi inguqulo omunye akhona. I kazwelonke flag - obomvu nomhlophe, kanye nengemuva elikhanyayo futhi umbuthano njengegazi ncamashi phakathi. Lesi sithombe uwukwenziwa samuntu ngokusagolide lapho ilanga liphuma. Ngokusho yetinsita indinganiso yasungulwa esikhathini amaMongol ahlasele e-Japan. It wanikelwa kumbusi, obhekwa ayeyinzalo ka ilanga unkulunkulukazi izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza. Yena ejwayelekile isimo isetjentiswe ngemva kokubuyiselwa e 1868. Aspect ratio kuyinto emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ifulege isetshenziswa njengoba isimo futhi njengoba kazwelonke. Unegama - "Nisseki", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "ifulege libalele". Kukhona inguqulo "Hinomaru". Kusho "ilanga disc". Umlando onembile ngemvelaphi indwangu khona. Ngokusho kwenye legend, uye wadala Buddhist indela Nichiren, owanikela ku-shogun ngesikhathi amaMongol ahlasele. Ngo-1870-ke waqala ngokusemthethweni ukuze uwasebenzise njengasemuva ithuba inzuzo. Kwaba isithombe ilanga kuthe ukusondela kakhudlwana shaft, kanye Ifulege lesizwe, evunywe Law 1999, disc obomvu ncamashi phakathi.

Hong Kong

Indwangu kungadalwa emapheshana noma imibuthano hhayi kuphela. Lasekuqaleni kuyinto umaka obomvu nge imbali emhlophe okuqondene Hong Kong. On iphaneli ibizwa ngokuthi eliqoshiwe imbali Bauhinia okuboniswa amacembe eziyisihlanu. Ngezinye ibanga kusukela maphakathi obomvu izinkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti wahlela. flag ubude standard ayisishiyagalolunye amasentimitha, ububanzi - ayisithupha. Le ndinganiso ukhonza njengoba iwuphawu ukubaluleka kwamasiko, yesifunda nezombusazwe zezwe. Red nezinkanyezi ezinhlanu amacembe ukukhombisa ubudlelwane ne-China ne-uphawu yayo kazwelonke. Inhlanganisela imibala limelela isimiso zezombusazwe zalo "ezweni elilodwa - izinhlelo ezimbili ', esetshenziswa e-Hong Kong. Bauhinia imbali eliqoshiwe bukhule esifundeni, elifanekisela Ukuvumelana lokhu dichotomy. Inguqulo yesimanje ifulege, isithombe kanye nemifanekiso lapho kungabonwa nomaphi kuleli lizwe, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu ngo-February 1990. Waqale ngokusemthethweni elisetshenziswa Julayi 1997 lapho nsimu ubukhosi. Indinganiso imithetho isicelo ziye kuvunyelwane ngayo uMkhandlu Wombuso e-Beijing. Incazelo zibuswa Basic Law of Hong Kong, okuyinto ngokomthetho ichaza izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi-aspect ratio. Imbali, izinkanyezi ezibomvu Lobe ngamunye zixhunywe imigqa lwalugobile nge isikhungo efana stamens, kuqoshwe umbuthano ububanzi amathathu Angaba yizingxenye kobubanzi indwangu. Uhlangothi reverse ikhombisa phambi kwesibuko. Ubude libhekisela ububanzi ifulege njengoba ezintathu ezimbili.

Denmark

Enye ejwayelekile nge obomvu kanye izimbali ezimhlophe kungokwalabo Danes. indwangu yakhe Bayibiza "Dannebrog". Maka nge cross ezimhlophe zaseScandinavia, kancane offset kushaft futhi esisogwini ingemuva obomvu, kukhona ngekhulu weshumi nantathu, kungani iyona endala lwezimpawu isimo ekhona. Uma indwangu ebomvu lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela impi ifulege kombusi German. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zinjalo amafulege esizwe saseMelitha naseSwitzerland, kanye amajazi eziningi izingalo amadolobha kanye izifundazwe of Europe. Izinga Danish kanye kuphela uchitshiyelwe. Ngo 1397, iNdlovukazi u-Margaret lizwe lokuqala bajoyine Kalmar inyunyana ezweni Sweden and Norway. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni iyona imiqhele ezintathu. Sweden yazuza nobukhosi bawo ngo-1523, futhi Norway - e 1814. Ngemva kwalokho, le Dannebrog wakhunyulwa imiqhele ezintathu yazuza ifomu langaphambilini, lapho, ngokusho legend wasendulo, Danes owehla nathi ngokuqondile esezulwini.

US

flag American futhi isebenzisa inhlanganisela obomvu nomhlophe enkabeni yalo. Kulezi imibala zibonisa imivimbo ovundlile esehlanganise ejwayelekile lonke. Ngakwesokunxele shaft kuyinto blue isikwele ububanzi lapho kugamanxa-indwangu, lapho amahlanu nanhlanu enamaphoyinti izinkanyezi bavezwa, lapho umbala omhlophe. Nantathu imivimbo ukukhonza njengoba iwuphawu inani elifanayo amakoloni kumiswa wawakhiwa kanye geqe American. Kwakumelwe Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, eRhode Island North Carolina. I isikwele blue liwuphawu inyunyana. Izinkanyezi kuso libonisa inombolo uthi. Lokhu kwashintsha ngenqubekela-phambili ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Okwamanje, i-panel ikhombisa izinkanyezi, anamanci mahlanu. umbala obomvu ifulegi American baba uphawu anamandla nokukhuthazela, emhlophe lihlotshaniswa nobumsulwa ubumsulwa, futhi luhlaza limelela ukukhuthala siqaphile futhi ubulungisa. Ububanzi libhekisela lizinga ubude akhe ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa indwangu kuchazwe Ikhodi wase-United States ifulege, owawuthi kwakhe akufanele neze uthinte phansi. Uma emaphethelweni sezigugile, kufanele alulame noma ukubhubhisa ejwayelekile kahle, iningi ke uyaphakama. Ithumela ifulege ebusuku, kumelwe amboze. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isithombe sakhe ukukhangisa noma umhlobiso yimuphi yesikhathi esisodwa izinto. Ifulege akufanele isetshenziswe for zokugqoka, drapery noma izingubo zokulala. Wayengahlezi eyehlisiwe njengophawu lwenhlonipho. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa nge US flag igolide umphetho. Angle nge isikwele blue ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ibekwe phezulu. Ifulege kufanele ibekwe ngokukhululekile wendiza umoya - okuhlukile kwenziwe osomkhathi American enyangeni. Standart hang ngamaholide - Unyaka omusha, ku Martina Lyutera King Day, behlonipha ukuzalwa-Abraham Lincoln (nambili ka-February), ezinsukwini oMongameli, amabutho ahlomile futhi inkumbulo amasosha liwile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto esetshenziswa futhi phakathi nezinye imikhosi kazwelonke. Ngokwesibonelo, Labor Day, uMthethosisekelo noma ukuzimela.