Ukubopha ku iqakala: izinhlobo, izinkomba, ukubuyekezwa

Ngokuvamile ngaphansi iqakala ukulimala. Leli lunga zingamelana imithwalo esindayo. Lapho isisindo yomuntu, ayanda ingozi yokulimala eqakaleni. Joint cishe njalo ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, uqwanga uzokhathala ngokushesha. Kulokhu, iqakala is kancane kancane kwato ngenxa yezinguquko kwezicubu ezizungezile.

Indlela ukuxazulula le nkinga

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ochwepheshe batusa egqoke i Ilokhi iqakala. It ikuvumela ukunciphisa umthwalo emalungeni, nemisipha kanye nemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhandishi ivikela uqwanga izicubu ekulimaleni okwengeziwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nokuqokwa kwanoma yimuphi yokuvala kumele iqondiswa ngudokotela wakho. Khetha nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala kufanele kube ngokuhambisana nezincomo wezazi. Ngenxa imikhiqizo enjalo kukhona nemithi. Basuke ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa i ngokuvinjelwa noma ngokwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisana ne ngokuhlanganyela.

Lapho udinga ukugqoka isamba

Ngebhandishi ngoba joint iqakala ezinqunyiwe kuphela khona ezinye izifo umonakalo izicubu. Ukuze izimo ezinjalo kufanele zihlanganisa:

• inkathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• ukulimala ngemuva ukususwa usimende imilenze;
• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma arthrosis yokwelapha;
• obusebenzayo nestabilnostt ngokuhlanganyela;
• bhinyila ;
• okwandisa umsebenzi ngokomzimba, isibonelo, ngemuva ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma amakilasi olunzulu mdlalo, ikakhulukazi kudingeka ngebhandeshi kulabo isikhathi eside kuyinto imile;
• zokugula we ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni lokuzalwa.

Ngayinye yalezi zimo kudinga indlela ngamunye, kanye uzokhetha we isamba. Uma ngebhandeshi ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, kungaba kubi kakhulu isimo kwezicubu ngokuhlanganyela.

Injongo nezinhlobo

Indlela ukukhetha nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala? Phakathi uhla enkulu izibopho kunzima ngokuzimela ukhethe lowo liyadingeka. Ngamunye ngebhandeshi imodeli sisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga kufanele kudokotela futhi uthole umqondo okungenani ezinye izinhlobo umnikazi ezinjalo. Okwamanje kukhona:

1. Nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala nokunwebeka ziqinile. Eyokuqala hlobo iziqobosho elisetshenziswa ukuhlukumezeka naphakathi nobukhali ongaphakeme. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana kusaladi anjalo.
2. Ilokhi Secure. It is lisetshenziswe waphuka evulekile. kusaladi okunjalo nomphumela amagciwane futhi zikuvumela ukuvikela amanxeba avulekile kusukela ukungcola nothuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isamba umswakama.
3. ngebhandeshi Imithi. fixator sangaphandle sifana ngebhandeshi eyenziwe amabhandeshi. Indaba afuthwe ngesibulali ukuthaka imithi ethile ekhuthaza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba.
4. Kokucindezela nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala. Ibizwa nangokuthi ezicindezelayo. isamba okunjalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa uma hemarthrosis, lapho umonakalo ngokuhlanganyela ngemuva igazi eqoqiwe. Ibhandishi uzoyeka ukopha, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa ukulimala izitsha ezincane igazi.
5. Immobilizing lock inikezwa ukunciphisa eqine ka dislocation kanye contusions. Ngokuvamile, le mikhiqizo kusetshenziswa imithi ezemidlalo. I isamba ivumela ngokuhlanganyela uphumule futhi unciphise ubuhlungu.

Izici ukhethe umkaki kanzima

Ububanzi imikhiqizo enjalo likhulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. ungakwazi ukuthenga nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala lace-up noma okunamathiselwe ekhethekile, uma uthanda. Lesi sakamuva kungenzeka ifomu izintambo noma izibopho. Ngokuvamile-ke ifakwe Ukubophezeleka enjalo isamba eqinile elinendawo Uhlaka wenza elinama aminyene futhi eliqinile. Uma ukukhethwa kungaphumeleli, bese ngebhandeshi ungaphinda ona emalungeni. Lapho ekhetha umkhiqizo kufanele kubhekelwe:

• kobukhulu ukulimala nobunjalo bayo;
• izici isakhiwo yokwakheka;
• propensity for komzimba;
• comorbidity;
• bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa akhiqize isidumbu;
• thayipha iziqobosho;
• girth ithole obungazungeza iqakala kanye iqakala uSangweni yena unyawo ngosayizi.

ngebhandeshi Hard kungabangela kabusha ukulimala ezicutshini. Kuyingozi ngoba Ukwenyela. Phela, uma kungenjalo yokwelapha dislocation ungaya singene ajwayelekile.

Yini ukubheka lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo

Ukuthenga nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala wedwa, kuhle ukucabangela izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kuzomele ufunde imfundo, okuyinto likhona ungakuphi. Ikhombisa zonke contraindications izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manual uchaza impahla esasetshenziswa womshini lock, kanye nendlela kahle futhi lapho ibhandishi sisetshenziswa.

Uma ukhetha self-nokubopha ngebhandishi iqakala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ulwazi mayelana imiphumela engemihle kanye contraindications.

Ngubani okungafanele ukugqoka i Ilokhi iqakala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhandishi ku iqakala isetshenziselwa nokwelashwa izifo ukulimala, it has eziningi Izimo. Mayelana nabo kufanele bafunde ukuthenga futhi uqale ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa ibhandishi ku:

• isikhumba esibi, kuhlanganise dermatitis, owenziwe waba owasendaweni kusayithi egqoke ngebhandeshi;
• phlebitis;
• occlusion lwemithambo;
• isilonda emithambo yegazi;
• izilonda trophic, ukuthuthukisa ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela;
• isifo thromboembolic.

Izici isicelo

Gqoka i Ilokhi iqakala kuvunyelwe hhayi kuphela kwi isikhumba angenalutho, kodwa futhi ku zangaphansi eyenziwe ukotini Indwangu. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuhamba njalo ngebhandeshi. Ngemva 6 amahora egqoke isamba kumelwe kususwe, bese aphathe isikhumba ukulungiselela isinqandakuvunda noma wageza ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Khona-ke udinga ikhefu kancane - imizuzu engu-30. Ngemva ngesikhathi esithile, ungase ufise uzigqoka.

Ekupheleni

Okwamanje, iqakala bands kubhekwe ukuba siphumelele futhi enokwethenjelwa ngezikhathi zokuhlupheka nokwelashwa izifo eziningi kwezicubu ngokuhlanganyela. Kufanele kukhetfwe tinhlobo letibanti ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo kuyoba ephelele kuzo zonke izici. Ngaphambi kokuqala isicelo lokubanjwa ezinjalo kufanele qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela wakho. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuphoqelela yabalingisi usimende. Kuvikela ezilimele izicubu ngokuhlanganyela, emisipheni nasemalungeni ekulimaleni okwengeziwe ayephuli embhedeni ukuphumula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu zidinga wokweluleka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umkhiqizo it is okungalungile abakhethiwe kungabangela eziyingozi.