EBulgaria, Plovdiv zokungcebeleka, hambo

Kuvele iholide lesingeke kolwandle okufudumele amabhishi amahle, cuisine esiphundu, bantu abanomusa nabathanda nolwandle acwilisiwe hambo avakashelwe - konke Bulgaria.

Plovdiv

On the Maritsa River, okuyinto amakhilomitha 150 kusukela Sofia, kuba Idolobha elidala e-Europe - iPlovdiv. Kukholakala ukuthi omdala kunawe Athene neRoma, njengoba nomlando wayo uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu cishe 6,000.

Igama lakhe edolobheni washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Phakathi kwabantu emzini Thracians, e yokuqala yeminyaka BC, wabizwa ngokuthi Evmolpiada. Ngemva komuzi yanqotshwa inkosi yakwa eMakedoniya 342 BC. e., okuthiwa iPhilippopolis. Phakathi nokubusa koMbuso WamaRoma, edolobheni yayina kakhulu, nalapho ukubukeka kwazo kushintsha igama layo Trimonty, okusho "idolobha kwamagquma amathathu".

Khona-ke kwaba khona Puldin lapho kulezi zindawo wafika lwamaSlav futhi idolobha zaba ingxenye Okokuqala Bulgarian Kingdom. Ukuthunjwa AbaseNyakatho Ottoman e 1364, edolobheni futhi ishintshe igama bese uba Filibe.

Ngekhulu le-15 lapho kukhulunywa lokuqala edolobheni okuthiwa iPlovdiv. Lapho 1885 wakhululwa abaseTurkey Bulgaria, Plovdiv isibe yingxenye yayo ngosizo amabutho Russian.

Ukuhamba emhlabeni idolobha

injabulo enkulu ukuba ezitholakala uhamba phezu kwalo muzi emangalisayo. Iningi emigwaqweni emincane imigwaqo yezimoto ivaliwe. Plovdiv - emzini lapho kwakuhlala khona ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa yesimanjemanje kanye izikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo zasendulo Ephakathi. Lapha, esakhiweni zomlando enhle, sizungezwe amathilomu ethokomele nezindawo zokudlela, eziningi zezikhumbuzo nezitolo Antique.

Old Plovdiv, njengoba isikhungo somlando, yebo, iyona abacebe izinto. Hhayi usuku olulodwa, izinhlelo uhambo ocebile, kuyodingeka ichithe ama ukuze ubone zonke izinto. Lapha ungabona medieval izakhiwo sokhuni amanxiwa itshe amathempeli WaseTurkey, futhi kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace inqaba ezakhiwe namasango lasendulo Hisar Kapija, futhi emanxiweni eNkundleni YaseRoma.

ifa Roman

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma wawa lwanyamalala ngokuphelele iminyaka eminingi edlule, ubufakazi bobukhulu yayo yangaphambili zitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu namuhla. Hhayi okuhlukile futhi Bulgaria. Plovdiv, sibonga ukuqondana emangalisayo, owethulwa emhlabeni ukuba isakhiwo lasendulo esiyingqayizivele - elivulekile lemidlalo lamaRoma.

Isakhiwo ezinkulu, eyenzelwe izibukeli 3,000, lakhiwa phezu 2000 edlule ngu uMbusi uTrajan, kwatholakala ngengozi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1972 ngesikhathi kumhambela ezimboze Old iPlovdiv. Ngemva ekubuyiselweni ngokuphelele yaseshashalazini senziwa litholakale emphakathini. I izindawo zokudlala ehlotshisiwe kanye eziqoshiwe Amphitheater namuhla, njengasekuqaleni, amakhonsathi kanye ukusebenza.

Ngalo kanye maphakathi Plovdiv, sizungezwe esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of nangenkathi ezahlukene, iyona Stadium wamaRoma. isikhathi sakho ukwakhiwa sesibili AD leminyaka.

Amasayithi zenkolo

Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi ukubabonga iSonto Saints Constantine noHelen. Isonto lokuqala kule sayithi uvele ngonyaka 337, endaweni ukubulawa 'ukholo Severian futhi Memnosa abathi ukholo lobuKristu. Wabizwa ngokuthi behlonipha uMbusi uConstantine Omkhulu nonina. Kulelibandla, naphezu ukwa amaningi, wakwazi ukugcina zobuciko eziyigugu. Namuhla ungabona imifanekiso ubudala akudala futhi ubuhle sekugcineni ngezandla okungavamile.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokubusa WaseTurkey e Plovdiv walondoloza mosque. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu iyona Djuma Mosque. Lokhu mosque yakhiwa kuleli maphakathi nekhulu le-14, it has sici esisodwa futhi esigqamile. Ngokungafani nabanye abantu, it is amaHubo bugcizelelwa iqoqo domes encane ayisishiyagalolunye.

Uma uvakashela i-Church of the Resurrection oNgcwele, elakhiwa ngo-1578, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe iconostasis kwekhulu le-18. It okokuqala emlandweni isiBulgaria Revival bachazwa izifundo wokuziphilisa kanye ngokomoya.

iminyuziyamu

Akunakwenzeka ukuba zibeke phansi umbono ophelele edolobheni ngaphandle kokuba uvakashele iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso. Ezivakashelwa kakhulu iyona Historical Museum of iPlovdiv. It embukisweni izinto eziyigugu:

• izincwadi zomlando;
• imivubukulo;
• yobuciko.

Iqoqo lihlanganisa okungaphezu 60,000 ziphephile.

Ngokuphazima Museum ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo bemivubukulo izici ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. Baqwala olunothile epaki ndawo, ungabona futhi nezakhiwo eziningana iPlovdiv.

Akhiwe indlu endala Dimitra Georgiadi embukisweni Revival uyofunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngokuphila edolobheni enkathini esukela ku-eminyaka 14 kuya 19.

abathandi Art bayokwazisa State Igalari of Fine Arts. It esesifaka isakhiwo kwekhulu le-19, zona ngokwazo kuyinto ongowenani elikhulu bemivubukulo. Igalari inikeza umsebenzi abaculi abadumile kakhulu Bulgarian, futhi isingatha ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso nemicimbi.

Kuhle zokudla

At inhliziyo bendabuko izitsha Bulgarian kukhona imikhiqizo yobisi inyama, ngenxa emasikweni akudala pulazi. Amnandi inyama isobho, isobho esekelwe ubisi isibilile, ayi okubabayo, omisiwe ham - konke lokhu ungazama cishe noma isiphi isitolo sokudla e Plovdiv.

Tavern 'I lethoba Century "ngokukhethekile bendabuko cuisine Bulgarian. Anezinhlaka yokucima ukoma ngaphansi ubudala endlini Bulgarian ngezibhamu izithombe ezingamaqoqo ezindongeni. A okukhethekile yale ndawo Manastirski keremida (kubhakwe kuhlanganiswe nanoma ushizi ingxube amakhowe, amathumbu ulimi).

Ukuze abalandeli of cuisine Russian kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela yokudlela "uPetru". Lapha, konke lihlotshiswe flavour Russian.

Eminyakeni ethile ilandelana njengoba yokudlela engcono e Plovdiv kubhekwe Puldin. It ukhonza kuphela izibiliboco ezifana foie Gras kanye unogwaja kanye plums.

lapho ukuze uhlale

E Plovdiv ngempela eziningi amahhotela, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala ukuze ivumelane yonke akuthandayo futhi amabhajethi. Omunye stylish kunazo kubhekwe "Novotel Plovdiv". Ihhotela yesimanje inikeza amakamelo ifakwe ubuchwepheshe kanye ahlotshiswe ngemibala ezihlukile. Kukhona omkhulu zasendlini indawo yokubhukuda, inkundla yokudlala yezingane, amagumbi omhlangano nezindawo zokudlela.

Kubhekwa ihhotela nenhle kunazo futhi yokudlela Hebros Ihhotela, esemgwaqweni maphakathi iPlovdiv. Yena ithatha isakhiwo mlando isitayela Renaissance, ezakhiwe phezu 200 edlule. Ingaphakathi Elegant ngokhuni, ifenisha Antique, zobuciko, sangasese iwayini sela futhi yokudlela cuisine kazwelonke ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.

Ihhotela Ramada Plovdiv ITrimontium indawo yakho elula. Kuyinto iseduze elivulekile lemidlalo lamaRoma e Plovdiv nezinye ezikhangayo. Amakamelo ivulekile indlela induduzo kazwelonke (nge Antique-isitayela ifenisha), kanye kazwelonke cuisine yokudlela futhi igceke ne-swimming pool - okudingayo ngemuva kosuku omatasa indawo.

Bulgaria namuhla

Isimo sezulu imnene, namathafa ebabazekayo, izindawo zomlando ngale ndlela eyingqayizivele kwenza Bulgaria yiholidi uya khona. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuhamba kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. Isimo sezulu e Plovdiv, kanye kuyo yonke ingxenye eseningizimu eBulgaria, ngalesi sikhathi uthanda nesikhathi esihle.

Amazinga isilinganiso ngesikhathi ihlobo degrees 25, inani elincane kwezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bulgaria iyaduma ngaphezulu ukuthenga ingcebo kuka usuvele usebenzisa eziningi yezinkanyezi show ibhizinisi Russian.

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uzoyaphi uyaphumula, impendulo ilula - Bulgaria, iPlovdiv. Ulwandle imizwelo eyakhayo futhi esiqala ongenakulibaleka uzonikezwa.