Kusho ukuthini 'isikhubekiso'

Ezincwadini kanye journalism ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela amabinzana Inkulumo ezinzile, ukubaluleka ekungafanele kube ngokuphelele kucace kulofundzako. Sinazo zonke izinkulumo kwezwakala "inyoni ubudala", "umsebenzi Sisyphus", "Trishkin elingenamikhono." Njalo lapho futhi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi lisengozini? Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kuyinto "isikhubekiso"? Le nkulumo akuyona into engavamile. Uqondeni?

Ukuze chaza inshokutsi yetinhlobo Amagama namazwi lomuntu oyedwa, thina kumelwe bakhumbule phraseologism mbono. Lokhu Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi (ie ehlanganisa amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu) Inkulumo esitebeleni ( "sibheke phansi", "ngobudedengu", "ikati ngivele ngihleke" ngikwenze). Isiqalo nesigcino kulezinkulumo ubizwa ngokuthi phraseology.

Phraseology obizwa nangokuthi isayensi ukutadisha inhlanganisela enjalo yamagama kwakhiwa ngomuzwa esitebeleni. Igama Scientific livela esiGrekini amazwi phrsis (inkulumo) namalogo (nokufundisa). Phraseology ukutadisha ukwakheka begodu nesakhiwo phraseology, imvelaphi yabo. Ngakho, sekushiwo ibinzana "itshe lokukhubekisa", ukubaluleka okuyinto okungukuthi hhayi njalo kuwo wonke umuntu kungaba kucace, ivela eBhayibhelini. Sitholakala kokubili Elidala kanye neTestamente Elisha. Njengoba umBhalo usitshela, itshe ukukhubeka esabekwa iNkosi eSiyoni, bonke abangakholwa kanye musa athobele umthetho ngakhubeka nje kuso.

In Church lwamaSlav ulimi athi "ukukhubeka" kuzwakala "perch ukuzibiza". Yingakho "isikhubekiso." Yisimo ezingavamile uma livela eBhayibhelini, ibinzana afakwe ulimi kwansuku kuba incazelo yalo original.

Okunye Izaga sondela us Kusukela epilweni yangamalanga, ngokuba imishwana mahhala futhi njalo ukudla ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Futhi lathathwa nezinye izilimi, phakathi kwabo kukhona sincane, iningi phraseology zimila umsuka Russian. Ezinye zazo axhumene isiko kanye nokuphila kwabantu Russian, amasiko nsuku zonke kanye namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, "lwako umsebenzi" noma "esibhakabhakeni nge ovchinka".

Abanye wasuka izaga kanye namazwi ( "inyoni ubudala", "inja ngawudla", njalo njalo. P.) Noma imisebenzi yobuciko ( "senze", "Trishkin elingenamikhono"). Inkulumo ethi "ningusawoti womhlaba, 'yavela ulimi isiSlavonic Esidala," ongabazayo uThomase ", " mana elivela ezulwini', okufanayo "ukukhubeka block." Of the izinganekwane bezinye izizwe babe "embhedeni Procrustean" futhi "ezitebeleni Augean."

Kuqhathaniswa amayunithi lucebe Izaga benezingane eziningi izici. Okokuqala, bona njalo ukubunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, yezingxenye ngazinye musa ukugcina ukubaluleka ezizimele ( "puzzle"). Prepositional-case inhlanganisela ( "ikhwapha") kuya phraseology asisebenzi.

Okwesibili, Izaga Are wokufihla indivisible, okungukuthi, isici esisodwa esifanayo bonke izinkulumo okuthile. Ngokuvamile lokhu incazelo ungaboniswa ngisho nezwi elilodwa ( "omncane" - esikhundleni "ikati ngivele ngihleke" ngikwenze, "emuva" - esikhundleni "sibheke phansi"), kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, "ukusebenzisa esihlabathini" - ukuze singene nesimo esinzima, nokunye ..

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tisho ezahlukene Ukwakheka njalo. Wamiselele ne izingxenye akukwazi lahlotshaniswa (isib, ithi "elula ikhanda" esikhundleni "yokwelula ingqondo," noma esikhundleni "ikati ngivele ngihleke" ngikwenze - "kitten naplakal"). Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho ( "ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami!" - "ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami"), kodwa inani labo lincane uma.

Phraseology reproducibility esingokwemvelo, nokubikezela, okungukuthi, asetshenziswa inkulumo enjalo, Nokho ezingxenyeni inkumbulo yethu. Ethi, "esifubeni", sihlale engeza "umngane" kunokuba yini enye. Akuvunyelwe ukushintsha phraseologisms ifomu zohlelo lolimi amazwi, ezifana ubuningi ukuba sebunyeni ( "lola lyasu"). Awukwazi kabusha amagama futhi uhlele.

Kunamaphuzu amaningana phraseology, kanye ifomu ngokugcwele kuquthiwe ( "bheka ngaphambi kokugxuma ..."). Lokhu kuvame Ukwakheka eside futhi eyinkimbinkimbi namatemu zimelela yonke izaga. version ezifingqiwe evame ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke kube lula uma inshokutsi kucace kangaka.

incazelo egcwele okushiwo iningi phraseology iyatholakala ku yezisho.