Coat Orenburg uhlabe. Incazelo kanye ukubaluleka izinhlamvu ezisemadolobheni

Orenburg - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu, elinabantu abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 460. I sihloko sigxile ebuhlotsheni izinhlamvu zalesi zokuhlala. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege lanoma Orenburg - futhi bayini? Futhi yini iphuzu babeka?

Orenburg: Biography emfushane komuzi

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emzini phezu loMfula Ural sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1735. Yingaleso sikhathi Orenburg inqaba yasungulwa lapha.

Zonke izazi ziyavuma ukuthi igama livela ibinzana "enqabeni Ory" (nje ngaleso confluence le Ori e-Ural futhi edolobheni yasungulwa). Cishe, igama esethiwa Orenburg I. Kirilov - umqalisi we ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifunda. Wagomela ukuthi le ndawo kumele ukwakha umuzi, ukuze uvule indlela Central Asia naseNdiya.

Orenburg, eqinisweni, wazama usethe kathathu. Ekuqaleni, V. Tatishchev (umholi uhambo ku ukuthuthukiswa) wabonisa ukuthi endaweni ekhethiwe kakhulu kakhulu kwana entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sakhiwo yayiswa endaweni ezahlukene - ngesikhathi Red Mountain. Nokho, kwathi lapho impela endaweni treeless nge hlabathini onamadwala. Inhloko entsha bomkhankaso wabeka idolobha okwesithathu, kwenye indawo (manje lapho itholakala edolobheni elidala).

Nokho, igama yokuqala "Orenburg", kwanqunywa ukuba ashintshe.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, idolobha isikhashana ngokuthi Chkalov - emva aviator abadumile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena ngokwakhe Valery Chkalov akakaze Orenburg, phezu yashayisa unqenqema esisempumalanga yoMfula Ural, enkabeni yedolobha, ngo-1956 kwathiwa efakwe a-imitha eziyisithupha zethusi lesikhumbuzo.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Orenburg: incazelo kanye nomlando

Ngesikhathi inhliziyo kwesifanekiselo lwanamuhla omuzi - isihlangu ifomu classical, wakhomba phansi. On ingemuva igolide ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, amaHubo bugcizelelwa umqhele enkulu lombusi. Wayebonakala ukuba ephuma blue amagagasi, kukhona ngaphansi lapho blue cross St Andrew.

Ngokusobala, i-blue iribhoni phezu izingalo - umfula wendawo Ural. Eagle omelela amandla isimo - omnyama, ngoqhwaku segolide nezilimi abomvu. Ubude ku izingalo Orenburg bangathembela imiqhele ezintathu imperial - amabili ngasekhanda yokhozi no one - engxenyeni engenhla isihlangu.

Elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo kwedolobha Orenburg evunyiwe emuva 1782. Ngaphambi lo dilobho samelana izinyanga ezinhlanu oblogu ipeni Emelyana Pugacheva. Ngenxa Orenburg samelana ukumelana bayibutho elikhulu, uCatherine II ukhishwa kuye yesiphambano St Andrew - esiseqophelweni eliphezulu we Tsarist Russia. Yingakho esiphambanweni ekhona izingalo Orenburg.

On ukuvuselelwa isibonakaliso idolobha Orenburg wasebenza abaculi abanamakhono nabaqambi ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene kuleli zwe. Phakathi kwabo - Mikhail Medvedev Konstantin Mochenov Olga Salov.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Orenburg nalokho okukushoyo

elingenamikhono Wanamuhla izingalo - kuba isiqinisekiso Orenburg umnikelo omkhulu ekutfutfukiseni kwavelonkhe. Emlandweni Orenburg futhi baye babonisa ukuthi abameli onokwethenjelwa futhi njengoba abasebenzi. Futhi ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda anesithombe asekhaveni leli dolobha izikhali akuyona ngephutha. Ngakho Orenburg umvuzo wabo ezinkulu nezinsiza ukuze lizwe.

Yini sifanekiselani imibala Orenburg uhlamvu? Golden isizinda heraldic isihlangu - okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokuchuma, ukuzinza nemithombo yeMibuso esifundeni. Nombala oluhlaza limelela eliphakeme ingokomoya, okumsulwa izinhloso kanye wokupha we abantu Orenburg.

Red lifanekisela amandla, ukuzinikezela isibindi, futhi omnyama - ke iwuphawu ukuhlakanipha okujulile nokuthobeka ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ifulege kwedolobha Orenburg

ifulegi esemthethweni wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela elingenamikhono yayo izikhali. Lena indwangu ukuma unxande nge izilinganiso 2: 3. Ncamashi phakathi ke kweqa mihlobiso umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efanekisela River Ural. On ingemuva igolide ifulege - konke okufanayo black kabili ephethwe ukhozi umdweshu lomfula - Saltire okwesibhakabhaka.

Kubuyekeziwe Orenburg ifulege lokuqala ephakanyiswe phezu Flagpole ngo-August 2012. Design Its sathathwa njengesisekelo iyona elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali kwalesi sigodi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uphawu komuzi behluke kancane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho isikhathi sonke ukuzimela ifulege lanoma Orenburg Russia washintsha kathathu: ngo-1996, 1998 nango-2012. Zonke izinguqulo ezandulele okuphindaphindiwe tricolor Russian maphakathi okuyinto wabekwa elingenamikhono izingalo Orenburg, kodwa ukhozi yesimanje Russian Federation. Ngo-1996 nango-1998, kuphela ukuze ushintshe usayizi kanye olinganise ifulege imivimbo.

Kamuva heraldist waphawula ukuthi ifulegi enjalo kuphambene nemithetho ekhona yezwe, wanikela ukuyishintsha, ikakhulukazi, uma sikubeka ukhozi Catherine ezimbili engumondli. Futhi ngakho-ke okwenzeka: ifulege elisha Orenburg yasungulwa ngo-2012.

isiphetho

Orenburg - yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo we Urals eningizimu, maphakathi endaweni efanayo Russia. Itshwayo lesiTjhaba ka Orenburg ehlotshiswe esinamakhanda amabili okhozi ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ukuthi siphuma amagagasi blue Urals. Futhi ngezansi kuyinto blue cross St Andrew. Umklamo umbala Amatshwayo Kulezi zimfanelo ezine esingokwemvelo:-ke ukuthi kuyilungelo elikhulu kangakanani, isibindi, ingcebo futhi sibe nesizotha.

Orenburg ifakwe - abantu abaqhoshayo, nesibindi abazikhandlayo. Futhi elingenamikhono izingalo Orenburg kuqinisekisa ngokucacile lokhu.