Freedom fighters. Emelyan Pugachev

izazi-mlando zanamuhla abaye bahluleka ukunquma usuku oluqondile lapho Emelyan Pugachev wazalwa. Ulwazi kuphela efike nathi, lokhu okulandelayo: kokuphenywa Novemba 4, 1774, wathi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Akwaziwa Ataman ongumlimi impi ka 1773-1775 wazalelwa emzaneni Zimoveyskoy (Don Army Region). Uyise wayengumGreki umlimi, kwafika unina ngesikhathi umndeni Cossack. Edolobhaneni washada UZandile Nedyuzhevoy.

Ngokushesha emva komshado, Pugachev Emelyan wathunyelwa ngaphambili. Wakhonza Prussia phakathi neMpi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa '. Isikhundla omasha Ataman etholakele Ili Denisova. Phakathi neMpi Turkish zeminyaka 1768-1770 yena kukora i isibindi esimangalisayo. Ngemva kokuvinjezelwa ekhazimulayo Bender Emelyan Pugachev ukhushuliwe Cornet.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa ukulimala noma ukugula isihlubuki esizayo ucela asule esikhundleni, kodwa wenqaba ke. indoda Abanesibindi enquma ukusebenzisa. Owephula wabanjwa kathathu, kodwa futhi ayecashe. Phakathi indiza wokugcina 1792 Pugachev wabonakala eduze Chernigov, lapho bajwayelana Amakholwa Old. Kusukela kubo wathuthela Yaik. Kulapha, edolobhaneni Cossack, Emelyan Pugachev kuphakamisa kuvukela yayo yokuqala. It kuhlulekile, ngakho waboshwa. Ukuze uthole icala osinda kangaka - ukuvukela umbuso - ke ugwetshwa ebugqileni lokujezisa ngenxa yokuphila. Umusho mathupha esisayinwe Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Kodwa Pugachev ubaleka futhi.

futhi INdlela Soldier Okuhle kuholele Yaik ehlane, umhlangano udadewabo - abahlanganyeli yokuhlubuka kuhlulekile. Kulezi emihlanganweni, le Cossacks pha him isihloko koMbusi uPetru III, owasinda ngokuyisimangaliso, wenza inhloko kwaba nesiteleka entsha, usezuze ngezabelo engakaze ibonwe. Ngemva kwalokho, le nkosi esanda kuzalwa uthi zayo zezombuzaswe, owawuthi Russia iyoba umbuso Cossack-ongumlimi. Ukubusa izwe kufanele "ongumlimi inkosi."

A impi entsha ngokumelene umbuso waqala ngo-September 17, 1773. ibutho inkosi entsha wathutha ngasempumalanga, lonke kuyilapho libuyisele amasosha. Runaway amasosha, abalimi kanye Cossacks, ababebalelwa abantu angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi, ngokuphelele uyalalela umholi wakhe. Ezihlubukini ukugqashuka futhi uthathe Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev founds ekomkhulu lalo, Military Collegium futhi wacabanga ngasese. Ngemva kokunqoba izindawo ngokuvukela Jikelele Kar lihlanza izindawo ezingomakhelwane: Kazan bese Tobolsk Isifundazwe. ezinyakazayo amanxusa ukukhulisa kwemibhikisho Ufa, eYekaterinburg, Samara, eChelyabinsk Kungur.

Ngo-January 1774 senkantolo yasebukhosini okuthunyelwa ukucindezelwa wokuhlubuka Jikelele Bibikov. Ngo yabambana ngezihluthu Mashi 22, 1774 isidumbu Golitsyn wakwazi ukunqoba le pretender e Tatisheva inqaba. Ukwehluleka elinde Yemelyan ngo-Ephreli eduze Samara. Ataman siphela namasosha lokusinda ukuze abuthele amandla amasha. Emelyan Pugachev, biography ugcwele zokunqoba kanye ukunqotshwa, futhi uvusa kuvukela. Kodwa inhlanhla wafulathela kuye. ukunqotshwa ezinamandla zintathu inqaba, eduze Kazan Tsaritsyn futhi emvimba ashona. Ukuze ashona ukuze ukukhulisa abantu futhi.

Akwaziwa esingakanani impi sezithathe uma phakathi kwenceku yokugcina yosuku zenkosi zingenile ayitholakalanga amambuka. izilonda Bazophela amandla, babe yambamba isikhulu futhi yamnikela emagunyeni. Waphinde wazama ukubaleka, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Delivery eMoscow oyingozi wahlanganyela mathupha Suvorov. Pugachev walethwa dolobha i yezinyoni yensimbi esigadiwe unogada nganoma iyiphi indlela. Januwari 10, 1775 daredevil wabulawelwa Bolotnaya Square.