I yizinguquko kwezomnotho kaPetru 1

Inkosi abasha wayebeke enhlosweni: ukufinyelela kwamahhala kolwandle yezwe, ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba. Eyisebenzisa ubengase kube umphumela anqobe empini. Kodwa nekhono ezempi ukulwa ngempumelelo ngisho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuxhomeke ezingeni emnothweni kazwelonke, futhi ngokuyinhloko imboni ezifana yokusansimbi, zendwangu, futhi Indwangu ibhizinisi.

Ngakho-ke, yizinguquko kwezomnotho kaPetru 1 ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 abangu okuhloswe ngazo kuyashesha ukwakhiwa izitshalo Metallurgical. Cishe bonke ezikhethekile womshini zenuzi, izibhamu nezinye izikhali. Izitshalo ubudala kwanezelwa futhi wanezela amasha. Inani labo amanga hhayi ikhwalithi metal, nokuthi babengavumelani ibangana izimpi esiqhuba. Kumqoka kakhulu emnothweni yeRussia, sokuthuthukisa ayenza lezi kwaba ukwakhiwa izimboni esifundeni esise-Ural, ikakhulukazi kumila isitshalo enkulu for the isizinda esiliva. Okuhambisana ukwakhiwa shipyards kwenziwa emadolobheni enkulu yezwe, abasebenzi lenqwaba abasebenzi. izimboni eziningi ezakhiwa kanye nabantu, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa imali yomphakathi. I yizinguquko kwezomnotho kaPetru 1, ehambisana ne-ukudalwa ukukhiqizwa Metallurgical, bavunyelwe lizwe ukwenza eqa esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni kwabo bonke engamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ngenxa likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo ibutho tsarist, iye yandisa isidingo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ifektri yendwangu, ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza izindwangu for oseyili, indwangu ngesembatho lamasosha.

Izinguquko elandelayo kwezomnotho kaPetru 1 uye wathinta ukudalwa ukukhiqizwa wezandla inhlangano. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e -Western Europe , lesi simanga wayesenze amaphutha abe zakudala, isimo Russian kungenzeka ukulawula izinga imikhiqizo ezivezwa ingcweti ngamunye. Kusukela manje, inkosi kwatlhogeka bona enze umkhiqizo isitembu yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalwa workshop lula ukusabalala umkhuba wokuba umfundi.

I kwezomnotho kwekuhlela kabusha kaPetru 1, yebo, ayikwazanga kuthinte ukuhweba ngaphakathi ezweni. Waqhubeka aqukethe amazinga eziningana. I aphansi wabo wethulwe yi County kanye abathengisa yasemakhaya lapho zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zathuthelekela abalimi kanye abathengisi abancane. A ephakeme - ukuthenga ngobuningi yi-abadayisi ngobukhulu. Liqhubekile inethiwekhi amasiko kuleli zwe, usayizi ngokufaka le mali yonyaka ukhombise ukunyakaza asebenzayo imikhiqizo. Ukuze ukuqhubeka ukuhweba kuholele ukwakhiwa kwemisele, nemifula okuyinto wajoyina yimifula eminingana.

indima Undoubted ekuthuthukiseni yesimo sezomnotho wadlala kwekuhlela kabusha Petra Velikogo mayelana ukuhweba. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo cishe kuphela port Arkhangelsk nge inzuzo ophakeme yeza emachwebeni neminye imizi: Petersburg, Astrakhan Riga, Narva, Vyborg, Revel.

I yizinguquko kwezomnotho kaPetru 1 is best kubonakala esimweni isabelomali izimali. Ikhuphuke kakhulu igama izimpahla, okuyinto kuphela ayenakho ilungelo lokudayisa. Ukuze inhlaka inhlanzi, umanyolo, nezibiliboco, smolchugu kanye rhubarb kwanezelwa Hemp, itiyela, cowhide uvolo, usawoti, wokulinganisa, Russia lesikhumba, ugwayi, uwoyela inhlanzi kanye nezinye izidingo. Abathengisi engathenga off Treasury ilungelo ukuthengisa le mikhiqizo, bese ziba monopolists. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi monopolies wakhipha nenkosi uqobo.

1 Petru wayezama ukwenza izithakazelo abakhiqizi ezifuywayo, osomabhizinisi abancane. Kuze kube yimanje, wakhipha izimiso owawenqabela ukungenisa yiluphi uhlobo kwezimpahla. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba nje ifektri inaliti eyakhelwe Ryumin Petru 1 wakhipha isimemezelo esivala ukungenisa eRussia metal izinaliti. Esivelele le nkosi yakwa-umsebenzi kwaba ukubunjwa e 1724 we Customs Imali ekhokhelwa, okuyinto iyakwenqabela yokungenisa zize kuleli zwe, ngisho eliphezulu izimpahla uma kwenzeka ukuthi production ezifuywayo ukuze banelise izidingo zasekhaya.