Yeka ubhiya okuhle? Yini ubhiya iyona engcono kunazo zonke eRussia? Kuhle ubhiya

Ezweni lethu, ukuphuza ubhiya, ukuphuza, futhi cishe ngeke baphuze. Kakhulu-ke isithandwa baseRussia. Lokhu isiphuzo foamy okokuqala waqala ukupheka eminye iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezedlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe kulungiselelwa isinkwa ketshezi ishintshile kakhulu, ngakho ubhiya namuhla has sonke arsenal flavour elungisiwe namaphunga ako. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi eliphezulu neziphuzo okumnandi is eyatholakala kusukela Czech, abawenzayo English-German. Kwenze eRussia. Namuhla emashalofini nezitolo ezinkulu zendawo inikeza anhlobonhlobo ibhali isiphuzo, futhi umthengi kukhona umbuzo esinengqondo: "? Kanjani ukuba ezokuzwisisa futhi uthenge ubhiya ezinhle ngempela" Ngaphambi kokunikeza impendulo, kuyokusiza ukubalula nanzuzoni athwala isinkwa ketshezi .

izakhiwo awusizo

Kunengqondo, kahle, singathola ziphi izinzuzo abe ubhiya, elingelakwaJuda esigabeni uphuzo oludakayo? Empeleni can.

Iqiniso ukuthi ubhiya kuyinto mass kanzulu amavithamini kanye Antioxidants, okuyinto enciphisa ubungozi izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Uhobhane kukhona izinto polyphenolic ezisiza ekunciphiseni igazi cholesterol, ukuvimbela emdlavuzeni futhi ibulale ama-virus.

ubhiya elimnyama noma ukukhanya

Nokho, umuntu kufanele basho ukuthi ngokwezinga elikhulu imiphumela oshiwo ngenhla kufanele amnyama besizulu ibhali isiphuzo, futhi qinani nomuzwa Ingxenye ekusebenziseni kwabo. Ngakho, ubhiya okuhle - a ubhiya emnyama. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abathengi abaningi Russian uthanda ezihlukahlukene "ungqa" isigaba. Kubo it is a ubhiya okuhle kwasekuqaleni ngoba iyakuqeda.

Kodwa njengoba Umbuso indawo, lapho lincishisiwe ngoba ungqa ngesikhathi yokukhiqiza esiteji, ukuhlunga bathulula ilahlekelwa bawaphendule izinto eziningi eziphilayo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubhiya esihle sangenza ngokolweni eJalimane, njengoba idume impahla yayo ezuzisayo. I eyizingqabavu kakhulu ibhali isiphuzo ale, okuyinto iphunga elimnandi izithelo Symbiosis kanye emakamu eliphezulu utshwala.

Ngokuqinisekile abantu abambalwa kakhulu abazi ukuthi yini ubhiya okuhle ikhiqizwa Czech Republic naseJalimane. La mazwe i-izikhotha ubuciko yokuphisa.

Czech

Ngokokuqala ngqá foamy isiphuzo in the Czech Republic baqala ukunyathelisa emuva 1088. Nakuba ubhiya ukwenziwa kuphela ekhaya. Kamuva bakhela amafemu amancani, futhi zabanikazi bamunye esitolo nokwakha ukudiliva wholesale lwesinkwa ketshezi. Umbusi Czech, Korol Vatslav, wayeqiniseka ngokuthi ibhizinisi yenza inzuzo enhle. Futhi 1118 yena wayala ukuba kwakhiwe sokuphisa yokuqala enkulu.

Namuhla, ungazama ubhiya umhlabeleli eCzech Republic, kanye nabo bonke ngenxa ubuchwepheshe sokulungiselela ubhiya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphela eliphezulu Uhobhane. Ngemuva Menze abawenzayo ngisho German. Kungani ngisho ubhiya umhlabeleli ekhiqizwa eCzech Republic? Iqiniso lokuthi omunye izithako main ukukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto ekhishwe imithombo Artesian. Kuyinto ehlanzekile esithambile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubhiya Czech uhlukaniswe izigaba ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona "kweshumi nambili" (wort okuqukethwe - 10%), "Abayishumi nambili" (wort okuqukethwe - 12%). Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo zebhali isiphuzo amnyama (lwemithombo ukwenziwa amnyama) ukukhanya (lwemithombo ukukhanya ukwenziwa), nengxenye-amnyama (ukwenziwa inhlanganisela ukukhanya lwemithombo amnyama) grade rzhezane (inhlanganisela ukukhanya ubhiya emnyama).

Namuhla, ubhiya best Czech Republic - ke Velkopopovicky Kozel, ( "Velkopopovitsky imbuzi"), Krusovice ( "Krusovice"), Staropramen ( "Staropramen").

German

EJalimane, foamy isiphuzo waqala yenza e 1156.

Zazingekho ubhiya, futhi-ke isinkwa ketshezi ibhalwe zezindela. Ngokwemvelo, production enjalo baba bathembisa lezi zingane inzuzo enkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eJalimane ephakathi, ubhiya akubhekwa utshwala: kwaba esikhundleni amanzi plain.

I lasendulo German yokuphisa iresiphi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amakhambi nokusanhlamvu. Yiqiniso, ukunambitheka lesi siphuzo ayiyinhle. Kuphela umbuzo ubumsulwa ubhiya sase sihlala 1516 ezingeni zomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, ekulungiseleleni ubhiya sinqatshiwe iyiphi izithako - ngaphandle lwemithombo, Uphinde agibele namanzi. Futhi namhlanje ungabona emashalofini ezinye izitolo likabhiya ibhodlela okudweba nombhalo othi "1516", kanye Ongoti abaningi namuhla bakholelwa ukuthi lena ubhiya engcono ukuthi kwakumelwe bazame. Ekulungiseleleni isinkwa ketshezi eJalimane ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga imvubelo. Ukuvutshelwa kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili: utshani-izimpande futhi ihhashi - esimweni sokuqala, isiphuzo kugcinwa isikhathi eside.

Yiqiniso, uhla besizulu German namuhla omkhulu kokuvamile. Yini ubhiya iyona engcono kunazo - wonke umuntu unquma ngamunye, ngokusekelwe izintandokazi zabo futhi predilections. abathengi yanamuhla Ukhetha: Roggenbier (rye ubhiya ungamandla 5.5% utshwala), Schwarzbier (umkhiqizo elingezansi isibilile, ezimnyama), i-pilsner yangempela yenziwa futhi Altbier - (imikhiqizo enhla nasezansi yokubola kwamazinyo nge lotshwala 4-4,8%).

EJalimane, ikakhulukazi babekwazisa ukuba umholi ubhiya ukukhanya izinhlobo kanye yokuthengisa yiyona brand Krombacher.

Russian

Domestic yokuphisa emakethe sithinta lingakanani. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu kuphela ngo-2012, iRussia ekhiqizwa abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10 amalitha ubhiya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungu ubhiya emakethe Russian - kuba ngokuyisisekelo izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. share sengonyama isinkwa ketshezi kwaveza "baltika" inkampani (share - 37,4%). Isikhundla yesibili emakethe usesikhundleni isakhiwo commercial Inbev (16,4%), wesithathu - Heineken (11,7%). Futhi ohlwini abaholi emkhakheni izinkampani yokuphisa kazwelonke Efes (share - 10.9%) kanye SABMiller (7,2%). Ingxenye esele emakethe kahle brand ngaphansi owaziwa: imikhiqizo yabo ekhiqizwa kuleli lesifunda mini-Mills, nje baningi phakathi abathengi Russian.

Ukulandwa likabhiya angaphandle kukhawulwe

Yiqiniso, emakethe Russian is esemnika futhi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bekwi ukungenisa ubhiya njengoseyili, zivela eBelgium, eJalimane, Czech Republic, Poland nakwamanye amazwe. Nokho, lesi simo esishubile zombusazwe share angaphandle likabhiya liyancipha. Umthengi Russian isibe kancane ukuthenga ubhiya Brands angaphandle, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuyinhloko intengo iziphuzo bokufika wagxuma okungenani 2.5 izikhathi.

Ezweni lethu, abathengi uthanda ubhiya brand "Golden Wemigqomo", "Stary Melnik", "laseSiberia Umqhele", "iNeva".

Ukuze uthole ubhiya ziphoqa Russia kukhuphuke

Ngokwezibalo, iningi abathengi ngenxa ubhiya umhlabeleli eRussia - ke ungukukhanya, ezincane inqaba isiphuzo, awafaka ibhodlela. 83% wabaphenduli uncamela oda isiphuzo ukukhanya elicwengekileyo, 7% - nefilrovanny ukukhanya. 10% kuphela abaphendula bathi abazithanda ubhiya emnyama. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi ubhiya gourmet ukhetha medium amandla ubhiya (4.5-5%). Mayelana 10% abantu baseRussia ukhetha ubhiya obukhali, futhi-3% kuphela abathengi ukuthenga isiphuzo ngacela kuphela.

Kuyini, ubhiya fresh?

Futhi-ke, ezweni lethu bathanda ukuthenga ubhiya yi ingilazi. Lokhu isiphuzo uhlale fresh, okuyinto kukodwa izinto ezivusa ugqozi. Kuhle ubhiya okutholakala Izitolo okudayisa elise iseduze izitshalo akhiqiza foamy isiphuzo. funa kwandisa iyona ubhiya "Zhiguli", "Klinskoe", "Admiralty".