Imigomo ukulethwa - yezimali zikagesi.BREAK. Delivery ku yezimali zikagesi.BREAK

Logistics - ibhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa inzuzo kakhulu. Wabasaqalayo kubalulekile akulula, ngoba iningi yonke umkhakha isivele elalihlala "Veterans 'okwase kwenziwa igama lakhe laziwe phakathi amakhasimende. Okuwukuphela kwendlela impumelelo kule nsimu iyona ekuhambisaneni izivumelwano kanye nemithetho bonke amaklayenti ezingaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka enkampanini yakho.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile kule ndaba ukuze ukulethwa isimo yezimali zikagesi.BREAK, nekhwalithi yekusebenta esingakwazi ngokuqiniseka sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana izimfanelo ibhizinisi lenkampani. Uma ungazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini konke lokhu, sekuyisikhathi sinake lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini lokhu?

Yezimali zikagesi.BREAK (Mahhala yenkampani yenethiwekhi) - lokhu isimo ukulethwa lapho cishe wonke ukuthutha kuyinto umthengi wemfanelo. Ingase inqume ezokuthutha, ukusebenzisa imigudu yalo ukulethwa, ungene ezivumelwaneni nokulethwa kwezimpahla. Lokhu ukufezwa yezimali zikagesi.BREAK futhi esahlukile kuzo zonke izindlela ejwayelekile zokuthutha yokutholwa ezweni lethu kanye nasemhlabeni wonke.

Umdayisi uyazigcwalisa nezibopho zayo lapho izimo ezilandelayo zihlangabezwa:

• Ngokushesha nje lapho imvume amasiko ukuthekelisa wawenziwa.
• Uma umkhiqizo wakhululwa esiphathiswa esilandelayo, eye eshiwo umthengi.
• Ekulethweni lenkontileka esibekiwe endaweni.

Yilokho isimo kwezidingo yezimali zikagesi.BREAK. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umthwalo oyinhloko elala umthengi, kodwa umkhuba kuvela ngokuhlukile kancane.

Kubalulekile yendawo eshiwo, ngoba kusukela kuleli qophelo isivumelwano incike izibopho amaqembu '. Ngakho, uma uhlela ukuqala ukulayisha ensimini ka umphakeli, lona wamuva kufakazela umthwalo ke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma izimpahla seziqala ngomkhumbi ngesikhathi enye indawo, umdayisi ngokwayo alinaso umthwalo. Kodwa! Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela uma ezinye nemibandela ukulethwa izimpahla (yezimali zikagesi.BREAK) awazange oyi-elicacisiwe inkontileka.

izimo ezithile

Ngokuvamile, empeleni zonke lezi izimo kakhulu concretized. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhombise uhlobo imoto, umthamo yayo, kanye nezinye izici. Esimeni lapho iphuzu kokuqala ukulayisha izimpahla akwanele ngoba wethulwa umthwalo ezokuthutha egcwele, umthengi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa inkontileka nomphakeli ukushintsha indlela ngenhloso ukungena kwenye indawo, ukufaka imbobo ezahlukene sokuhlanganiswa wezimpahla imisebenzi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kusuka uhambo angenalutho .

Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi umongo yezokuthutha zasolwandle, bengakuhlelanga kusengaphambili entry ngayinye ibe imbobo igcwele izindleko sina. Nokho, ezweni lethu akuzona izimo kancane elawula futhi wesitimela izimpahla.

Yilokho izimo yezimali zikagesi.BREAK-supply maqondana izimo ezingokoqobo.

Njengoba umuntu obangela ukwamukelwa kwezimpahla, umthengi angabeka ummeleli. Qaphela ukuthi uma ukuletha izimpahla ukuze umlamuleli, owamiswa lomthengi, zonke izibopho umphakeli babonwa ababulawa ngokugcwele. Nalapha futhi, uma amanye amalungiselelo ungazange enziwe kusengaphambili yesivumelwano. Kuleli qophelo kufanele uyinake ekhethekile, ngoba lokhu maphutha ayevame abahlinzeki abonakele futhi abathengi.

Ezinye izinketho

Cishe njalo isimo ukulethwa yezimali zikagesi.BREAK singaneliswa kungakhathaliseki imodi yezokuthutha ngesimo traffic ngamazwe, kuleso simo udinga ayibhekayo inkontileka kusengaphambili zokuthutha international njengoba izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

• Kanjani futhi kungasiphi isisekelo kuyoba lokuthumela izimpahla kumthengi?
• Siyoba yini okubhekene esiphathiswa uma kwakuzodingeka awela imingcele nezinye izifundazwe?
• Ukuze imiphi imingcele ethize uzobe onikezwe yenethiwekhi ngqo wemfanelo?

ezicashile ezibaluleke

Kukhona ezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa kusengaphambili eduze Umthengisi noma nempahla yakhe forwarder. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ukusebenza ngqo kwezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kudingeka umthamo wezimpahla zithutha, isisindo sayo izici licaciswe futhi abafuna ngenkani kuzimo zokuthutha. Lokhu ukufezwa yezimali zikagesi.BREAK nhlobo ihluke kwezinye imisebenzi Logistics.

Yiqiniso, umdayisi kufanele ibe isikhathi at isaziso esifushane ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana kuphi futhi lapho ukulayisha oyokwenziwa. Amaphathi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uvumelane ngohlobo imoto, kanye isisindo ekuthunyelweni (okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu esimweni lapho izimpahla kukhona amaqembu). Umnqamulajuqu ukuvumelana kangcono ezokuthutha, hhayi kuphela ngosuku oluthile, kodwa futhi ebonisa ngqo isikhathi sokuqala yokulayisha.

Njengomthetho, inkontileka wangena isimo lapho uma non-ngokunemba okuphakelayo sivumelwano ezokuthutha anganqanyulwa ngu yimiphi amaqembu unilaterally.

Ukuze ukudluliselwa kwayo yonke imininingo ekwi ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukubhaliswa efanele wamasiko ukuhlolwa kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ukuhlangabezana zombili izinhlangothi ngokulingana labahlanganyela ngayo ukuthutha.

Yini okufanele ibe wangempela inkontileka ukulethwa?

Ukuze sihloko sasisihle ulwazi ngangokunokwenzeka, masinike isibonelo labo izinto okumele zibe khona inkontileka esezingeni ukulethwa. Yiqiniso, kufanele futhi ucabangele imigomo ebhekela amazinga nemibandela lapho konke lokhu kusekelwe. Lesi isivumelwano supply ku yezimali zikagesi.BREAK kukhona ezimweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo, uma amaqembu kukhona ngendlela ezivamile.

izimo ukulethwa ezisheshayo

Okokuqala, okwamanje kufanele kube inkomba yokuthi lapho, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo obhekene izimpahla sihamba kumthengi (ngokuvamile nokudluliswa omele noma yokulayisha yayo yakhe amaloli). Ukuze usuku ukulethwa noma ukwamukelwa sitholwa isitembu e ujantshi, umkhumbi (noma ezinye) bill, wanyathela kanye / noma esisayinwe owethembekile umthengi.

It kumelwe kucaciswe kwesikhathi izimpahla zithunyelwe umthengi. Njengomthetho, le nkathi cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu ikhalenda kusukela ngosuku imali idluliselwe ku-akhawunti, noma ukudlulisa imali nomthengisi.

Uma izimpahla ngizile amaqembu, kubalulekile ukupenda isheduli ukulethwa, futhi ecacisa uhlobo lohlelo noma imoto ngayinye (uma imithwalo - izinhlobo ezahlukene). Umthengi kufanele athumele eqinisekisiwe umthengisi isheduli akukho ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-20 ngaphambi kokuqala ukudiliva (zingahluka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumelwano isimiso amaqembu angase ashintshwe nganoma yisiphi isigaba.

Uma isifiso umthengi, umphakeli ngokwayo ungavuma ngohlelo futhi umzila, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuphelele ezithwalwa yikhasimende. Lokhu ukulethwa izimpahla ku yezimali zikagesi.BREAK lihlukile izinhlobo esezingeni izinkontileka.

Iyiphi idatha liyadingeka ukunikeza umthengi?

Ngokuvamile, umthengi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinsuku 10 ngaphambi kokuqala ukudiliva umphakeli ukunikeza uhlu elandelayo idatha edingekayo:

• Igama kanye nenani wezimpahla ukuthi kufanele luthunyelwe khona.
• Qedela izifinyezo consignees.
• Qedela amakheli abo. Isexwayiso! Uma le ndlu isesimweni esibi zokuhlala, lokhu kufanele kushiwo ngokwehlukile.
• Consignees siyadingeka amakhodi.
• Uma uhlela ukuletha esiteshini sesitimela, amakhodi zabo futhi kufanele kuboniswe ngokuhlukile.
• Nalapha futhi, i-supply wesitimela sidings Udinga ukucacisa inombolo.
• Olunye ulwazi azosiza esiphathiswa ngesikhathi ukuletha izimpahla ikhokhwe.

Uma umthengi alinikezi imininingwane enjalo?

Kuleso simo, inkontileka Kufanele ube nto, ukuhlinzeka ukumiswa ukudiliva kokuthola yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Uma une ukubuyisela izimoto, zonke izindleko nazo yabekwa umthengi. Uma uthumela izimpahla ikhasimende hhayi uye wanikeza isitifiketi quality, mpahla yayo kunikezwa kuze kube ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

I-oda ukudluliswa izimpahla ezithunyelwe

Ngokuvamile, ukuthola izimpahla ezingenayo esetshenziswa waybill ku Ifomu 12-№TORG. Uneziqu ukuze lisayinwe abantu ezibonakalayo loMkhandlu bobabili inkontileka QINISA lwezimpawu yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli umthengi futhi umphakeli kumelwe sibe khona ngesikhathi ukwamukelwa. Uma kungenjalo, zonke amaphutha zizokhokhelwa iqembu, abameleli ezazingekho.

Abanye ulwazi ukwaneliseka okufunwayo

Izimangalo ngenani iphutha ikhokhwe izimpahla nge umthamo yayo uqobo endaweni athula kungamukelwa uma kukhona ukulahleka ngaphakathi ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa liguquguquke kuze kuphele lo mthwalo ukuvakashela. Kulokhu, amadokhumenti ethola ubonise wezimpahla ekuqaleni ikhokhwe.

Kungokufanayo Kuthiwa futhi inkampani umsunguli yezimali zikagesi.BREAK, «Incoterms 2000». izimo Delivery kukhona yokuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili kufanele silondoloze balandise esizimele izimpahla ihambile. Uma uhlela izinyanga eziningi ukulethwa, imibiko ngokuvamile bangenile lokuqala lwenyanga ngayinye.

Izenzo nokubuyisana ukuthathwa amaqembu kungakadluli izinsuku ezinhlanu kusukela ngosuku ukuqinisekiswa isethi. Uma ukulethwa idatha ayifani, mhlawumbe ukumisa okuphelele ukudiliva ukuze ziqiniseke yonke imininingwane. Esimweni lapho umehluko azinakuxazululwa, amaqembu ungavuma ku uqhekeko kwanoma inkontileka.

Ulwazi mayelana ekunqanyulweni kungenzeka

Uma inkokhelo ingemukelwa esikhathini eyayihunyushwe ebekiwe inkontileka, umphakeli unelungelo hhayi ukuphakela, ngemva akwazisa ikhasimende. Lapho odlule isazoso, inkontileka kufanele kubhekwe njengento sinqanyuliwe ngokusemthethweni.

Esimweni lapho kukhona iphuzu anjalo esikhathini inkontileka, umthengi Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo nezinye izinjongo. Uma kunjalo, umhlinzeki futhi, kufanele athumele isaziso esisemthethweni. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, ne kokuthola imibhalo kumthengi inkontileka izonqanyulwa. Esimweni lapho ivolumu ingqikithi yezimpahla ayikhululwa ngezizathu kwamandla umthengi, umphakeli futhi, kungase sephule inkontileka unilaterally. Nalapha futhi, udinga isaziso esikhethekile ikhasimende. Kuyinto - izimo saziso yezimali zikagesi.BREAK ukulethwa (kuyini, sesibonile).

Noma yimuphi party kabani iphutha washelela supply ubophekile ukuba buyisela ngokugcwele zonke izindleko. Uma ikhona, eyasungulwa sivumelwano, kungenzeka ukushaja isithakazelo ngalunye usuku kwesikhathi emva isigwebo lapho party igciwane liye ukuba ikhokhe. Okubalulekile! Ukukhokhwa izinhlawulo nesithakazelo inkontileka awusho iqembu sikhathi kumphazamise ekwenzeni izimpahla noma ukwamukela post-ikhokhwe.

Isimo i-force majeure nemvelo

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi yimuphi umbandela ukulethwa yezimali zikagesi.BREAK asikwazi ukugcwaliswa uma leli qembu inkontileka kufakazela ukuthi ukwehluleka kwabangelwa izici ezingaphezu kwalokho enekhono lakho, ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uzibone kusengaphambili (i-force majeure).

Ukuze labo izimo kufanisa zonke izinhlekelele zemvelo futhi kubhubhane (kanye epizootic) kungazelelwe isimo sezombangazwe, izingozi noma amaphekula ehlasela ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha; Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu kutiphatsimandla tesigodzi, ezivuma kungenzeki ukuba sifezeke nezibopho.

Uma unikeza isibonelo esikhethekile, abakhiqizi abaningi wezolimo kanye massively wephule yezimali zikagesi.BREAK ukulethwa imigomo: 2010 kwenzakala ngeshwa kakhulu, kodwa ngoba ukulahlekelwa ezigidi zamarandi namuhla.

Noma yiphi inhlangano libhekisela ukuphoqelela majeure kufanele azise kungakadluli ezinsukwini ezimbili emva okuvela ukuzibophezela okunjalo, imibhalo zangaphambi baqinisekisa e yiliphi ihhovisi indawo ye Chamber of Commerce of the Russian Federation. Uma lezi zimo uqhubeke izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma ilungu lenkontileka ungenqaba ukwenza izibopho zayo, emva esazisa umlingani kanye ukukhokhela izimpahla ezithunyelwe.

Indlela ukuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangano?

Uma ukudiliva phakathi kwezinhlangano izingxabano, base Kufanele sizimisele ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo. Esimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele esivumelwaneni, kufanele afune usizo seNkantolo Arbitration. Zonke izimpikiswano kufanele kuxoxwe khona kuhambisana oda isimangalo.

Ngakho sabuka izimo kwezidingo yezimali zikagesi.BREAK. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke une umqondo ebaluleke kakhulu le ndlela kwezidingo, okufanelekile nakulokho ethandwa kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka.