Eyokuqala i-Olympic Games

Ngokusho yetinsita ngowokuqala iMidlalo Yama-Olympic endulo, ihlelwe Hercules e 1210-yalolucwaningo. Bakhandwa olwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ongaziwa, leli siko kuphazamisekile futhi lavuselelwa phakathi nokubusa Ifite.

I Imidlalo yokuqala yama-Olympic e Greece, ababalelwanga, babaziwa kuphela ngegama owaphuma, bese sohlobo olulodwa imincintiswano - egijima ibanga elithile.

abalobi sidilizwa ngesisekelo izinto yereferensi iphuzu ukuncintisana 776 BC. e., ukuthi kulo nyaka iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eyagcina yaziwa ngebizo athlete, owanqoba kubo. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi azilona neze bakwazi ukusungula amagama abawinile phambilini, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba ngokwayo ngalezo zinsuku kubhekwe esiyenzekile futhi eqotho.

Nakuba Afrikan Yuly, umbhali phakathi nekhulu lesithathu, uthi kubhekwa ngowokuqala umdlalo 776 BC - ngephutha, eqinisweni, - nane.

Eyokuqala i-Olympic Games yayiqhutshelwa Olympia - idolobha eliqhele eningizimu Greece. Amalungu kanye amashumi ezinkulungwane izibukeli kusukela yamalungu eziningi Greece uhambo kusayithi ulwandle noma umhlaba.

Ngo imincintiswano in lobubhalo kanye namandla iqhaza kubagijimi nasemaphinini wrestlers, throwers discus noma amakhophi, Jumpers, pugilists. Imidlalo yaqhutshelwa nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa kakhulu ehlobo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ngaphansi nesijeziso sokufa sinqatshiwe impi phakathi nezinqubomgomo.

Spokespersons Unyaka wonke babekhonza imizi kulo lonke izwe laseGrisi ukumemezela izindaba zomhlaba we lingcwele nokuthi imigwaqo eya Olympia, ephephile.

Imincintiswano babe abafanelekile ukuba khona kuyo yonke amaGreki: nabampofu, nabakhulu, abacebile kanye abavamile. Kuphela abesifazane babengavunyelwe ukuba khona kuyo, ngisho njengoba izibukeli.

Eyokuqala i-Olympic Games, kanye okulandelayo, eGrisi zanikezelwa Zeus omkhulu, kwaba khona-ke iholidi besilisa kuphela. Ngokusho yetinsita owesifazane ngesiGreki nesibindi impela ogqoke njengompristi sangena ngasese Olympia ukubukela ukusebenza nendodana yakhe. Kuthe won, umama yayo ayikwazanga ukuyisiza yokungenwa baphuthuma kuye. Owesifazane abampofu ngaphansi komthetho kubo bezobulawa, kodwa ngenxa yenhlonipho wakhe inzalo-winner bathethelelwe.

Cishe ezinyangeni eziyishumi ngaphambi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic zonke, owayehamba sihlanganyela kuyo, kwadingeka ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga emizini yakubo. Usuku nosuku ilandelana abasubathi wayekwenza njalo izinyanga eziyishumi, futhi inyanga ngaphambi kuvulwa mncintiswano bayeza ukuba iNingizimu Greece futhi lapho, eduze Olympia, baqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngokuvamile, iningi kubahlanganyeli imidlalo babevame abantu abacebile, ngoba abampofu abanakukwazi ukuqeqesha unyaka akusebenzanga.

Imidlalo yokuqala yama-Olympic yayithatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu phambi kwethempeli likaZeus, unkulunkulu oyinhloko wabakwa isethi etafuleni ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu negolide, kuso ukubeka imiklomelo ngoba abawinile - amagoda ezimbali omnqumo.

Abawinile wakhuphuka ngemva kwenye umahluleli abakhulu emakhanda abo babeka amagoda ezimbali ngesikhathi umklomelo. Kulokhu, lesi sithunywa akuveza wamemezela igama lo msubathi nomuzi wayo. Kulokhu, izethameli amemeza athi: "Udumo malube winner!".

Inkazimulo Olympics Useke wadlula amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Futhi namhlanje, wonke umuntu emhlabeni uyazi uphawu-Olympic: izindandatho ezinhlanu ucacisa ubunye zwekazi.

Izinto zesimanje-Olympic yokuqala kwaphawula ukuqala isiko: khuluma ngesifungo. Kunenye isiko emangalisayo ukukhanyisa eGreece, njengoba endulo, ilangabi-Olympic, bese uthwala ngokusebenzisa izwe edluliselwe uhlanga ezandleni ozinikele ezemidlalo abantu nendawo ezayo Imidlalo yama-Olympic.

Nakuba ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba wonke izindawo-Olympic endulo bawubhubhisa phansi, kodwa ngekhulu XVIII, ngenxa kumbiwa ngo-Olympia yasendulo, eziningi ezihambelana ke imidlalo atholakele.

Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX futhi owokuqala unomphela umongameli we-IOC ukuthi isinikeze , uBaron de Coubertin, liphefumulelwe imisebenzi Curtius umvubukuli, waphila umdlalo futhi wabhala iqoqo belinganisa imithetho yokuziphatha - "Charter-Olympic."