I engasho lutho kwala mazwi: yini isiteleka?

NgesiRashiya, eziningi amagama ubudala. Kukhona bomdabu Russian izwi isiteleka. Njengoba ukwaziwa kwaleli gama ngokwalo isikisela ukuthi isiteleka ezinjalo. Lokhu kusho stykanutsya (intsha isitsotsi) ubuso.

Uyini isiteleka e izichazamazwi zolimi abadumile

Ngokusho isichazamazwi ochazayo we sezilimi owaziwa uVladimir Dal, leli gama lisuselwa egameni kusukela gaya noma ekugcineni nazo.

Ngokusho isichazamazwi achazayo of uchwepheshe Russian Ozhegova amazwi, isiteleka - ke kuyafana ukuthi isiteleka. Emazwini ushaye kungenzeka ukwenza tiphawulo isiteleka, isiteleka, isiteleka. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona isiteleka emakomitini akhethekile okwakukhona obhekene ngokuziphatha isiteleka oluzayo.

Ngokusho isichazamazwi Ushakova, uzungu kwesivumelwano mutual ngemfihlo ukuze kuzuzwe isixazululo ezivamile.

Isiteleka hhayi kuphela ephathelene ne-isiteleka, kodwa futhi ngokuvukela kwase. Umehluko wukuthi ukuvukela okuhleliwe kwabacindezelwe futhi abebekwe eceleni, bese iziteleka Kwakuseshwa njengoba yomzabalazo wezigaba.

IZwi isiteleka, ukubaluleka okungase kuchazwe emazwini sivumelwano kwemvume, isiteleka (e isichazamazwi etymological Vasmer Max), lisuselwa ingilazi igama noma Takano, okusho uyavuma, uyavuma.

On Small Collegiate Dictionary, okuhambisana ekunqanyulweni mass imisebenzi umsebenzi e ibhizinisi noma inhlangano ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ezinye izidingo ezibalulekile alaba kanye ukuxazulula ingxabano zabasebenzi.

isiteleka Political kuyaqhubeka maqondana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Ilungelo lokuteleka kusemthethweni. Kodwa izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye lempi akazange abe lungelo.

Isiteleka emlandweni

ERussia, amakomidi isiteleka uvele Eighties yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngo-1905, Mordovia Ikomidi isiteleka we ujantshi yasungulwa, okuyinto isungule umyalelo umnyuziki esiteshini. Ngokusho idatha zomlando, iKomiti wathi kuye negalelo elikhulu enkambweni 1917.

Iziteleka zahlukaniswa mass (ezihilela izinhlangano eziningana), ngokwengxenye (okubandakanya ezinye zezisebenzi kuphela), lendawo (enye inkampani), jikelele (lonke izwe), ecasula futhi ukuzivikela.

Kuyini isiteleka, futhi lapho - kahle aliveza ezincwadini zomlando. Ngokwesibonelo: isiteleka ngo-1835 e Kazan, e-1885 - e Orekhovo-, 1896 - Petersburg.

Amaphoyisa namabutho le Tsar wazama ukucindezela ezihlukahlukene iziteleka, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Baqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika amandla Soviet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo base ezenqatshelwe ukushadana. Kodwa ngo lithinta 1980-1990 sika abavuka.

Iziteleka ezweni lanamuhla

Umthetho eziyisisekelo isimo, soMthethosisekelo, kufakazela ilungelo lokuteleka (2001).

Kafushane, kulula ukuchaza ukuthi isiteleka. Siwukubonakaliswa yabasebenza izimfuno zabo futhi izifiso.