Izinto zesimanje simiso akhawunti noma lapho yasungulwa zesi-Arabhu

Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku, izibalo Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibalo kanye nezinombolo. Ekuqaleni, izibalo esetshenziswa zesi-Roman, okuyinto engu-14, futhi obani ababenomthwalo kungekho ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokushesha zibalo ufanekiselwa ngendlela izincwadi, njengoba ezizweni eziningi babenesifiso incazelo efihliwe. Njengoba sekunama-izinombolo Arab, izibalo kwakukhona zero. Manje abantu abaningi uyazibuza lapho yasungulwa zesi-Arabhu. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufanele wafuna phakathi mlando.

Igama elithi "inombolo" kuyinto asuka kuyisi-Arabhu futhi lisho "zero". ENdiya, umbhalo odongeni kwatholakala, lapho kwakukhona khona inombolo 270, othi libhekisela ekhulwini mina kungubufakazi lokuqala ukusetshenziswa izinombolo. Kakade ekhulwini V zamaNdiya yethulwa i idesimali nokubala uhlelo, futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu eziqhutshwa kamuva ngokukhululekile uhlelo, kanye umqondo welithi "zero", okwakusho "lutho" noma "ukungabi nalutho." Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi izizwe zomhlaba kwadingeka uhlelo akhawunti yayo, kodwa-ke, kuphela India zisebenzisa zero. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-India isazi Muhammad al-Khwarizmi kusetshenziswa izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi ukurekhoda uhlelo ngeqanda, leli qiniso ikhuthaza uhlelo Indian izinombolo emhlabeni wonke.

Uma ucabangela umbuzo owasungula netinombolo Arabhu, ungabona ukuthi zezibalo Arab abangu ingasebenza modified Indian izibalo ukuze uvumelane ngaphansi incwadi yabo. Ngakho, abantu Arab babé ngabantu bokuqala abake bahlangana uhlelo Indian sibalo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi e-India, yasungulwa uhlelo lapho inombolo eqoshiwe ezitebhisini. Lezi zinyathelo babehlale bekhona abambalwa ezingaphezu kuka izinombolo, yingakho ayetha izinombolo ezinkulu, kwakudingeka amemeze igama esigabeni emva inombolo ngayinye. Lokhu kwabangela abanye ngokungalungile, ngakho ngokushesha amaNdiya wabiza zonke izinombolo of inqwaba izigaba ngaphandle amagama abo.

ENdiya, lapho yasungulwa zesi-Arabhu, izinyathelo digital esetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uma isibalo ulahlekile esinye sezinyathelo, amaNdiya esikhundleni kusihloko salo lithi "ezingenalutho". Ephepheni, esikhundleni izwi amaNdiya "ezingenalutho" qala phuzu, futhi kamuva - umbuthano. Futhi kwakukhona zero.

Ngale ndlela lokubhala izinombolo, okufakiwe-India, kwaba esilungele ezihlukahlukene izibalo, ukuze umhlaba wonke manje ujabulela ke. Ngakho, India angabhekwa izwe lapho yasungulwa zesi-Arabhu futhi uhlelo idesimali of ukubala izinombolo.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nge kokusungulwa izinombolo kanye idesimali nokubala uhlelo, kwakufanele avele emahoreni ambalwa kuqala. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule eBhabhiloni wasebenzisa amahora ambalwa kuqala, besenkolweni Ukudayela has kwehlukana nambili phezu imiphetho kanye maphakathi induku. Lezi amahora babe libalele, ngakho uma uhambisa kwelanga, induku isithunzi yawela phezu inombolo efanele ewashini. Lezi amawashi yasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sasemini uma kumnyama base ithathelwe indawo iwashi lamanzi, limelela esitsheni sebumba ne amanzi ageleza esuka ku iconsi elilodwa. Lo mkhumbi yahlukaniswa izindonga, nokho, lapho izinga lamanzi lehla, ke kungabonwa ngasiphi ukuqoqwa yena wayeka ngaleyo ndlela sinqume ukuthi ihora. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani leli washi ngesimo amakhandlela iziqu. Mayelana lowo owasungula le iwashi, izazi-mlando phikisana kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi ezinye zithi kwaba abanye Patsifikus - Herbert. Kunoma ikuphi, iwashi lakhuluma okusungulile amaNdiya izinombolo ngaphambilini ukudayela division ukubonisa uphawu zezinkanyezi ewashini kamuva ukuboniswa izinhlamvu nezimpawu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, netinombolo ongumRoma owayehlezi dials iwashi yasetshenziswa.

Ngakho, namuhla siyazi lapho yasungulwa zesi-Arabhu. Yasungulwa eNdiya akhawunti abantu asetshenziswa ohlelweni ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, futhi yafinyelela kulesi sikhathi sethu, futhi isetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku.