Ngubani umJuda, akunjalo? Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini umJuda umJuda, akunjalo?

Ngamunye wethu uye wakwazi ukuzwa kusuka abathandekayo ezingajwayelekile Ukukhuluma engathandeki kwanoma iyiphi okubi izibalo ngokuphindaphindiwe - ". UmJuda" the Evelele uyaqiniseka njalo futhi ukuhleka usulu, ukudelela, futhi kancane Ukuphazima esweni lakhe. Okwakushiwo ufakiwe abanye ngokujulile, ezingeni enganakile - ambalwa abantu bazi kahle engumJuda. Kepha uma nithi ngakho wena, ekuphenduleni yibhange ukuzwa uyaqonda poddakivanie futhi ikhanda nakakhulu. lapha kuphela ke alichazi kakhulu. Kungani leso simo sengqondo amazwi ezibonakala abavamile? Kusho ukuthini? Ekugcineni, engumJuda?

Yini iSonto Lobu-Orthodox?

Kuthiwa ngamaJuda ibizwa ngokuthi amaJuda, kuphela Umbala ngendelelo. Kodwa yikho konke lokho kube lula, yayingeke ibe khona umbuzo umehluko phakathi komJuda ungumJuda, isidlaliso awuzange zimbozwe ezinye imfihlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqhubeni ngasizathu simbe, ngokushesha nje kukhona intuthuko inkolo: ukuthi kangaka okuthiwa amaJuda. It kuvela ukuthi, abalandeli okholweni, futhi ube amagama amabili: amaJuda namaJuda. Nokho-ke, iphume ngokucacile kakhulu. Ukubhekana nalokhu kufanele ngosizo mlando esaziwayo, amaqiniso omlando kanye nezinye imibiko.

Ukuvimba leli khukhi kuzovikela A. Nechvolodov

Isazi-mlando Russian owaziwa, wabhala ukuthi Umsuka wegama elithi "umJuda" ingaphezu elula. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi amaJuda - Enzalweni kaJuda, ukuze zonke izilimi European has ukuba igama lalo. AmaJalimane ngokuthi "Juda", i-British - "Ju", the French - "zhyuyf", kodwa nabasePoland baye okhethiweyo ngakho abathandwa abantu Russian - ". UmJuda" Futhi izazi-mlando mlando waboleka isidlaliso ulisebenzisa yonke indawo. Lokhu kungabonakala lapho bebhala izincwadi zabo kudala, lapho kungekho isimangalo ethemini akazange kuphakama.

Kungani-ke eya?

Kunengqondo-ke yini akuyona uyakuthanda "umJuda", uma etymology ayiqukethe lutho? Lapha futhi kufanele ubuyele emuva ukholo nezinkolo. Ngoba amaJuda Orthodox - the zitha zikaKristu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bafika bevela kwaJuda - umkhapheli, njengamaKristu abathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaJuda - abantu amthukile uNkulunkulu. Ngenxa zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni uthi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi inkinga yokuthi amaJuda ngokwawo ungathandi ukuba ngakho bokuzisholo - kuwumphumela izivumokholo emzabalazweni, hhayi noma yini enye. Ngenxa yokuthi "umJuda" emehlweni umKristu weqiniso kungaba umuntu wanoma yimuphi ubuzwe, ngubani ephendukela ebuJudeni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufulathele uJesu Kristu.

Esikhulu nesinamandla ...

Ake sibheke esishoyo Dictionary Dal. UmJuda e iTalmud kuchazwa ngokuthi "ncishana ungoqo," njll Hhayi definition ezithophayo kakhulu, kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi leligama lisho ukuthini igama elithi "umJuda" ungalokothi lasikisela ngisho ngesikhathi, ingasaphathwa. Lokho umbuzo engumJuda e isiRashiya, ungakwazi ngokwethembeka ukuphendula - umuntu ohahayo. Ngaphandle ukubhekisela lutho yobuzwe, inkolo, njalo njalo. Kodwa leli qiniso impela kuhambisane ngasizathu simbe ewela isizinda konke okunye, is akubone njengomuntu agumenti okwanele.

Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyoba njalo namanje ukuxabana kazwelonke?

Pho waya: ukungathandi jikelele yabaJuda na? Mhlawumbe lo mkhuba kwamaJuda eRussia nje uzama bokhela, futhi akunasizathu? ayefana kakhulu.

A Empeleni kumnandi: eyanyatheliswa ngo 1978-1980 futhi akazange washintsha (ngokuvumelana version) Dal Dictionary ikhasi nge kwencazelo "umJuda" ayiqukethe. Lapha futhi wadala izimo ekahle ukwengeza ngemibono emisha. Ngokusho ke, umJuda - lobuzwe, awulona ilungu lenkolo emphakathini wamaJuda.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, yingakho amaJuda babengamaJuda, eqinisweni, ungalokothi wachaza. Ukuhlanekezela le miqondo emibili okwenziwe nencazo yesibili amanga enikezwa kuqala. Futhi kungazelelwe - isizwe-isitha.

Enye besimo - yephutha logic ezifihliwe

"Lesi sizwe, umi eyisitha" Yini engalungile kule equation? Okokuqala, mhlawumbe, ukuthi amaJuda ungakaze ube isizwe. It yokholo nasenkolweni. Ukuze UbuJuda, kakade okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko. Kule umbono isikhundla Orthodox, nakuba ayengafiki nezimiso zokuziphatha kakhulu, kodwa ngokunengqondo ethulwa.

Nakuba Yiqiniso, ukuze umbuzo isizwe, futhi, zonke akuyona bushelelezi ngakho. Nasi isizathu: ngesiHebheru "umJuda" izindlela futhi okuqondene isizwe, noma inkolo, futhi kwa-Israyeli, futhi zonke - ngesimo esingokomthetho.

Tale of kanjani emphakathini wamaJuda wazama ukwenza isizwe

UTeodor Gertsl wanikela ngeNdodana yakhe kwencazelo isizwe-ethnos. Ngokusho kwakhe, lokhu akulona nje iqembu labantu nge esidlule zomlando kanye nobunye samanje, kodwa futhi ukuba imbangela lo mphakathi - isitha ezivamile. Okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana Herzl kungekho sitha - akukho ubunye. Isitatimende impikiswano, kodwa uchaza kahle kakhulu nomqondo kwamaJuda: ukucindezeleka kazwelonke yakha isizwe licindezelwe.

Kukhona amadoda abaJuda futhi kukhona amaJuda ...

Zonke ukukhumbula Axiom ukuthi kukhona amaJalimane, futhi kukhona lwamaNazi? Lapha. UmJuda, umJuda: Umehluko phakathi kwayo kube isimiso esifanayo. Okungenani, kukhona njalo labo abathi ngakho.

Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi ngobuqotho esenza amaJuda abonisa ngayo inzondo enjalo. Kwezinye ezingeni likazwelonke, ngisho noma umuntu ikakhulukazi akazi ukuthi ukuzonda abanye, abantu art ngesimo amahlaya nje ezimanakanaka nge nangezindlela like "umJuda" okusolakala eneka kubo ukugcona sengqondo. Futhi okuhle, kwathiwa Abalimazi muntu ngemibono, kodwa kukhona empeleni - uhlu imiphumela emibi okwakuyogcina kwenzekile.

Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi kwamaJuda wonke yinqwaba ososayensi, abaculi, geniuses. UmJuda yomthengisi ncishana - frequenter kunalokho endala retellings, ubuso eliqhakazile izincwadi yesibili.

Nasi kwemibikomlandvo

Akumelwe ididaniswe: inganekwane zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni nokwedelelwa kwabo amaJuda, kanye achazayo isichazamazwi Dahl, nge zayo ngobuqili ngokuthi kwamaJuda - hhayi amaphuzu amabili ngokuyisisekelo ehlukene. Okokuqala, hhayi isithiyo, kanti okwesibili, lo omunye akaphiki.

Ngakho, sithatha njengokuyiqiniso elingokomlando kanje: Umsuka wegama elithi "umJuda" kusukela "likaJuda" futhi ekuqaleni ayizange umqondo kubuhlungu. Leli gama ekuqaleni ikhishiwe ukusuka imibiko sezikhulu kuqale Ekaterina II. Ingabe kwammangaza afana reinterpretation samanje igama elithi "nigger", evele waqala ukuhlukumeza.

Phela, ngesikhathi eRussia abalobi Russian wayevele ukwenza izaba inzondo yakhe nezinsolo uzwakalise ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo egameni elithi "okungalungile", Environment Polish-Ukraine ngo-ke, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngemuva. Kulezi zindawo lala mazwe izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali okufanayo.

inkinga Kuphela Russian

Sidlulisa uhlu amaqiniso athakazelisayo: inguqulo yesiNgisi igama elithi "umJuda" uthole "umJuda". Lapho lihumusha igama "umJuda" (ukunakwa!) - futhi "umJuda". Khona-ke umehluko phakathi komJuda umJuda, akunjalo? Kuleso lokuqala ngesikhathi esithile kwaba esingathandeki.

Isimo saba sibi kakhulu ezinsukwini zika kombuso wamaSoviet: okokuqala izwi elihlobene ne-esiphikisayo revolution ngenxa inkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet we Abamhlophe. Futhi esikhathini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe "umJuda" eseke ezilulazayo "superstructure" ngenhla okukhulunywe, okungadingi nomthelela ezifweni kwakhe okukhulu okungokomzwelo the best - konke nje saba sibi kakhulu.

I ke ukushintsha kunezimpande kangangokuba manje ukukhiqiza ushintsho ephambene kuyoba ngaphezu nzima.

"UmJuda": ukubaluleka

Ngu isichazamazwi ochazayo Dahl kulesi sihloko efinyelelwe. Futhi uma ukholwa kuye wena (hhayi ukuyikholwa, esikhundleni salokho, akukho izizathu), i- "umJuda" - abantu abahahayo, ncishana Ngamafuphi nje - a ungoqo. Uwakhumbula ngokushesha ngemibono abadumile ngamaJuda. Uma uchungechunge okunengqondo kakhulu ayiziswana. Kodwa ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo, sifika ngaphesheya okulandelayo: Angithembi esenza amaJuda - amaJuda, kodwa mayelana nokuthi kungani amaJuda ezibhekwa abancishanayo.

Lyon Levinson owake wathi ukuhaha Jewish ngokuqinisekile ukhona. Kanye French futhi American, nesi-Ukraine. observation Kuyamangalisa olunembile. Zonke izizwe has kunazo zonke: kayisiyo yini abameleli engcono, futhi kukhona embodiments izimfanelo.

Association "bokufisa amaJuda '

Isizathu sokuqala. Isakhiwo. Nalapha futhi, noJuda, futhi mubi abantu bakhe iphila. Imbuka Iskariyothe ithengiswe uJesu ngemali, ngoba izinhlamvu zesiliva ezingamashumi amathathu (okuyinto, eqinisweni, hhayi kakhulu), ngakho-ke wajeziswa kanjani ngenxa yokuhaha. uhlamvu ncishana ezihambisana namaJuda, kodwa, ngendlela, baye bahamba ngokuphelele kusukela nezinye uJuda. Hhayi lutho ekuqaleni kulesi sihloko ukucacisa: ukuxhuma amaJuda Orthodox Iskariyothe, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi baqinisile. Ngoba ngempela - akukho, hhayi ngaso sonke. UJuda ebizwa nangokuthi futhi omunye bakaKristu, lutho Ulalele engabonwa.

Isizathu sesibili. Luyingxenye ngokomlando aqine. Ngokuyisisekelo, futhi yalesi sizathu is more ehambisana nobuKristu. ISonto Ephakathi wasenqabela cishe zonke izinhlobo ubudlelwane yemali. Nokho, Credit, akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela kwezomnotho kodwa futhi kwezolimo, okuyinto abawenzayo kakade ukuthi abalimi yobuKristu. Yini amaJuda abangenalutho kangcono ukuyenza? Kunjalo - axazulule le niche loan. Bese konke kufana clockwork: ngokwemvelo, njalo umbolekisi usebenza, ngokuyinhloko, inzuzo, nokuthi amaJuda sasihlotshaniswa kulo mkhakha ncishana nabahahayo womsebenzi - kuyindaba isikhathi, lutho ngaphezulu. Ezweni lanamuhla, lesi sizwe uyaqaphela ngokwayo kwezinye izindawo, hhayi kuphela e ezohwebo kanye yasebhange.

Isifingqo kanye Iziphetho

Ngakho, yini ungakwazi ukuba afinyelele isiphetho? Hamba phezu konke okulotshwe ngenhla nje:

1. Imfihlakalo Umsuka wegama elithi "umJuda" ukhuphukela ibizo elithi Judasi.
2. Amakholwa angama-Orthodox bakholelwa ukuthi sikakhokho yamaJuda uJuda - uJuda Iskariyothe, owakhaphela uJesu. Ngenxa yokuthi amaKristu ukuphendula umbuzo engumJuda - kuyinto noma imuphi umJuda onenhliziyo, njengoba inkolelo amambuka abaye bamhlmuka Unkulunkulu esivuna uDeveli (uSathane).
3. "UmJuda" - igama lasendulo yamaJuda.
4. Kusukela iphuzu elithile, "umJuda" aqala ukuwuthwala ezimbi ngokomzwelo. Kusukela asemthethweni izwi baba wokusula, isula, babe namahloni.
5. Ukuhunyushwa igama elithi "umJuda" - kusho, nabahahayo.
6. AmaJuda ngokuthi abahahayo, ngoba uJuda Iskariyothe owakhaphela uJesu imali.
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano nokuhaha livela yokuthi amaJuda emhlabeni Medieval ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukuhweba, yasebhange, isikweletu kanye nomnotho.
8. Kazi kungani amaJuda namaJuda, asethwe kuphela isikhala post-Soviet njengoba ukuhunyushwa olunye ulimi kulamagama kuphela.
9. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi Umbala engakhi igama elithi "umJuda" ingenye amaphuzu plan eyayenziwe ntombazane kwamaJuda phakathi baseRussia.

Njengoba singabona, ukungalungi kusadingeka indawo ukuba. Ngeshwa, lokhu akulona sihloko lapho ungenza siphetfo lesicacile. Inqubo yokusungulwa kwenkolelo engaguqukiyo ekucabangeni, inzondo wezizwe umuntu abamele abanye - it is a eside futhi ngokomlando kusungulwa. Kodwa "yamaJuda ', isithombe zazo ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa usulu ezingemnandi amasignisha - kuphela abantu, njengoba wazi, azikho ezinhle kuphela noma kukubi.