Ukuthuthukiswa isiko eRussia zanamuhla. Izici isiko Russia yesimanje

Modern isiko Russian kwekhulu lama-21 kudinga ukucatshangelwa enezici futhi ijulile. Kuhlobene eduze kakhulu kuya ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Isimo samanje isiko kuba ngqo okuhlobene isipiliyoni sabo. Mhlawumbe ngandlela-thile nibonakala ephika, ngokwezinga elithile, ngisho ukudlala naye. Ngokulandelayo, sihlolisise lokho isimo samanje isiko eRussia.

Uhlolojikelele

Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba Russia zanamuhla ingxenye yezwe. It siguqule, recycles futhi zimunce izitayela ezintsha. Ngakho, ukuze umsuka wezimfundiso isiko eRussia yesimanje, kubalulekile ukuba banake izenzakalo zezwe lonke.

Isimo samanje

Manje izinkinga zanamuhla isiko Russia kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, it is a isici esinamandla yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Isiko kubusa zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izinto eziyisisekelo ukukhiqizwa impahla kanye nezidingo, futhi ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kunakho konke umoya womuntu. Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba Russia yesimanje ine ibe nethonya elikhulu esimweni isinqumo izimpokophelo Uhlelo we sphere nomphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana ukwakhiwa komthetho, ukudalulwa lokusungula womuntu, siqinise futhi kumiswa zomphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa isiko eRussia yesimanje kunemtselela ezindaweni eziningi. Lokhu kusebenza ngabanye yokuphila umphakathi, kwenkululeko ukucabanga, ezokungcebeleka, ukuphila, umsebenzi, kanye nokunye. Kukhona nesikhungo ekhethekile - uMnyango Wamasiko. Kuye ngokuthi isimo, basuke ixazululwe futhi esihlelwe labo noma ezinye izinkinga. Njengoba umthelela walo social, kufeza ngokuyinhloko liwumgogodla umsebenzi womuntu nomphakathi. Lokho, kukhona isiqondiso yayo imithetho ethile, okuyinto zanqwabelana amasiko, ongokomfanekiso izinhlelo uphawu, izitayela ezintsha.

Ubunzima main

Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa isiko eRussia namuhla indlela siyingozi imibuzo eminingana. Babegcizelela kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi. Njengamanje, yonke imihlahlandlela okuhloswe ngaso qualitatively entsha. Ngakho, njengoba sekube nesicelo izinguquko ezinkulu ecabanga emisha kanye izitayela bendabuko emphakathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, balindeleke ukuba bakwazi kahle ifa ezijulile kwamasiko. Ngakolunye - kudingeka ikhono okungaphezu imibono yendabuko kakade waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula kwakhe. izinguquko ezifanele kumele kabusha futhi uMnyango Namasiko. Lo mbono uphinde udinge ekunqobeni eziningi amasiko mva. Bakhandwa abeka futhi savela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Lezi amasiko ziyabonakala ukwazi, ukuziphatha kanye nemisebenzi zabantu njalo. Sokubhekana ngokwanele lezi zinkinga kudinga kuvisisa indlela ukuthuthukiswa isiko eRussia zanamuhla.

Umthelela intuthuko

Ukwakheka ezweni lanamuhla liye laba nomthelela izinguquko eziphawulekayo komuntu. Imibono yabantu ezikhomba imikhawulo zokuphila. Ukuziqaphela liphenduka mkhuba. Ukugxila Emisha ku buyisiphi zomlando namasiko. Ngokuzayo ubonakala kuqala kunazo zonke inqubo wokwandisa kwamaZwe. Ezweni yenqubo zamasiko nezomlando kumelwe luhlanganise wonke amazwe. Sekube izinguquko eziphawulekayo nomphakathi. Imibuzo mayelana ungubani futhi izici isiko Russian busobala.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana mikhuba emisha

Iziphi izici isiko Russia yesimanje kungabonwa manje? Kukhona uhla zinsaba. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto - emisha kanye nesiko esikhaleni kwamasiko. Ngenxa ohlangothini esitebeleni wale mithandazo kukhona ukusakaza kanye ukunqwabelana nakho komuntu kusuka zomlando. Kepha emiphakathini yamasiko, kukhona nokwenziwa kwamasiko eyenziwa esidlule amasampula zenkolo. Njengengxenye yesiko Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuhluka kancane. Kulokhu bathi kukhona isisekelo ukusebenza isiko. Ngokuya emisha, lokusungula kunzima kakhulu kangakanani.

ukuthambekela Progressive futhi mva

Ukudala isiko avelaphi akunakwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ukulahla ngokuphelele isiko odlule. Umbuzo yenhlonipho nakumasiko ukuphepha kwakhe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa iyonke. Kulokhu sikhuluma lokusungula. Lapha nge esiyingqayizivele ihlangana jikelele organic. Amasiko abantu Russia, ikakhulukazi inani layo akunakuphikwa. Kukhona isidingo esiphelweni sabo. lokusungula Cultural - umthombo emisha. It ehilelekile jikelele inqubo ukuthuthukiswa. Kube kuyofikwa kubonakala anhlobonhlobo ukuthambekela aphikisanayo okuqinisekile zomlando.

Izici isakhiwo

Yini manje isiko eRussia namuhla? Kafushane ucabangela nokuqukethwe kwalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana ezahlukene:

1. Inkolo.
2. Zonke izinhlobo lapho sibonakalise umoya kwabantu.
3. Art.
4. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa.
5. Isayensi.
6. IziNyathelo.
7. uhlelo setepolitiki.
8. Uhlamvu yempi.
9. Umnotho.
10. Ekwakhiweni imfundo.
11. Umhlobo umsebenzi, zokuhlala, izingubo.
12. Ukubhala nolimi.
13. Customs.
14. Mores.

Kulokhu, umlando namasiko ukuqonda ezingeni yentuthuko yayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Manje isiko is owawusekelwe ezihlukahlukene imihlola wadala ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama kanye namagugu. Lokhu kusebenza izakhi ezintsha, ezifana:

1. Imisebenzi yobuciko (zonke izinhlobo).
2. nabalawuli Zokuziphatha nemibono.
3. Izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo.
4. imiqondo ngemibono.
5. imibono Scientific.
6. ingqalasizinda Physical.
7. Amandla.
8. kusho zomsebenzi.

On sihlolisisa kuyacaca ukuthi sphere kwamasiko akuyona eyohlobo. Iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye ngayinye has a emngceleni ezivamile - kokubili ukulandelana kwezikhathi nokuma kwezwe. Amasiko abantu Russia, ikakhulukazi, ubunikazi bayo kuyinto nolimi. Nanguya e nokuxhumana njalo. Phakathi sebuningini amasiko yasekuqaleni inkhulumomphendvulwano kwenzeka. Ukusabela wenziwa ngesikhathi sangempela hhayi kuphela. Iphinde ithinta ku-eksisi ka "esidlule-esizayo".

Umahluko omkhulu

Ukuhlukanisa imiqondo impucuko namasiko zenzeka ekhulwini XX. Kugcine, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kugcwale injongo enhle. Kepha impucuko, it has a impendulo hlangothi. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona omubi "umsindo" kuqondile. Impucuko isakhiwo impahla eyodwa. Kuyinto degree kahle eliphezulu of inkositini emvelo. Kuyinto intuthuko enamandla zobuchwepheshe. Yena, yebo, kunomthelela impumelelo yengcebo. Impucuko ezimweni eziningi lihlotshaniswa ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuze lelisu kuhambisane netinhloso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiko uye wathuthela eduze esiphezulu athuthuke ngokomoya.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa

Kumiswa indlela entsha namasiko - omunye izikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene umbono oyisiko World Heritage Site, it is ngokuyinhloko elihlobene ne ubuqotho organic zomlando. Indlela entsha namasiko inama ngobuningi izinhlangano. Lokhu kusebenza imibono, ngakolunye uhlangothi, jikelele Paradigm zokuziphatha, ngakolunye - ngezinga elingelikhulu cosmic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha uhlobo olusha nokuxhumana. Lubonakaliswa zokwenqaba we lula izikimu okunengqondo ukuze netindzaba temasiko. ukuqonda Namuhla nokubaluleke kakhulu amaphuzu yabanye. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana okulandelayo:

1. Desire ukuyekethisa.
2. Ikhono ukwakha ubuhlobo dialogical.
3. Ukwamukelwa semthethweni bokuba khona iningi amaqiniso.
4. Ukuthatha ungubani kwamasiko yomunye.
5. kuhlatiya yezenzo zabo.

Sikhishwe logic efanayo yokuxhumana kwamasiko, kulula ukuqonda izimiso senzo ngeke kufaneleke.

ukuvula amaphuzu

Kumayelana ekuqaleni 90s. ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Russian isiko kazwelonke namanje abaphethwe umthelela kwesikhathi. Imicimbi esakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya yezinto eziningi. Kuyinto ukusheshisa ngokuwa isiko Soviet. Kwakheka amayunithi eziningi kazwelonke okuyiwona eSoviet Union, inani namasiko yayingemukeleki. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emasikweni. Hhayi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa abukhali phakathi namasiko ehlukene kazwelonke. Kule ndaba, isimo esishubile lalikhulela. Ngenxa yalokho, olulodwa isikhala usikompilo nenhlalo isihlakazeka. Uhlelo, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuba organically exhumene emlandweni odlule yezwe, ubekade isimo esisha kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Kuningi okuye kwashintsha kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ubudlelwano phakathi amandla namasiko. Isimo ayisaxhunyanisiwe uya ukuze zilawule nemigomo yalo. Ngakho, isiko yibhange amakhasimende alahlekile.

eminye wentuthuko

Ubude core isiko wanyamalala. Ukuthuthukiswa Its okwengeziwe kuye kwaba impikiswano eshubile. Ububanzi yokusesha wawubanzi kakhulu. Lena omningi ongakhetha - kusukela isolationism ukuba axolise kulandela amamodeli West. Joint umqondo kwamasiko empeleni entulekayo. Ingxenye ethile imiphakathi uyasibona isimo njengoba esibucayi ojulile. Yilokho weza isiko Russian ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bunyenti - izinga engokwemvelo umphakathi ophucuzekile.

ezicini ezinhle

isiko Ezingokomoya Russia yesimanje ihlobene eduze nokuqedwa izithiyo ngemibono naleso sikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi wanika namathuba entuthuko yayo. Nokho, abanye ukulahlekelwa izici kazwelonke kwenzeka ngesikhathi le nqubo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa bomnotho leli zwe elibhekene nayo futhi kwathatha nzima emnotfweni emakethe. Esikhathini 90 maphakathi ububanzi ezingokomoya kuleli esigabeni esibucayi oyingozi. Ukuzibophezela wezwe nokuthuthukiswa emakethe kuye kwaba yinto eza kuqala. Ngakho, kwemikhakha ehlukene isiko nje lalingekho ngaphandle kokusekelwa isimo. Igebe phakathi kwenqwaba elite amafomu aqhubeka sijulise. Kwenzeka okufanayo isizukulwane amadala kanye nabantu abasha. Bokungafani ukufinyelela izimpahla ukusetshenziswa, kokubili kwamasiko kanye impahla, okwanda ngokushesha. Isiqalo nesigcino izizathu ngenhla kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi "amandla lesine" yavela kuleli zwe. Sikhuluma abezindaba, abaye beza luthathe indawo yokuqala isiko. Njengoba okwamanje, kuba okwakuthandelene kakhulu eyinkimbinkimbi izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Anarchy futhi wekuba sive.
2. Sekukhomba apolitical futhi omkhulu politicization ngamabomu.
3. Ubugovu.
4. Wokuziqambela futhi collegiality.
5. Collectivism.

indima isimo

Ukuvuselelwa isiko - isimo ezibaluleke kakhulu sokuvuselela umphakathi. Leli qiniso isobala. Ngokuphathelene ukunyakaza ethize ngale ndlela, aziyi isihloko impikiswano enkulu. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana indima isimo kule nqubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzongenela ezindabeni isiko kanye nokulawula ke? Noma mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukuthola izindlela zabo okusinda? Zikhona amaphuzu amaningana umbono ngale ndaba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isiko kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa inkululeko. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ilungelo ungubani. Ngakho, isimo uyothatha kwenaba injongo eziqakathekileyo ngokuba "ukwakhiwa" isiko, kanye imithwalo yemfanelo kumagugu esizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo zezimali ukwesekwa amagugu. Noma kunjalo, yonke le mibuzo okwamanje ukuxazululwa. Sikhuluma ukuqaliswa ethize la malungiselelo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isimo akakabi fully aware of yokuthi isiko ayikwazi ukuba ibhizinisi. Kuyadingeka ukusekela, kanye nesayensi nemfundo. Lokhu kuza kuqala ukugcinwa kwamakhilomitha zempilo engokwengqondo zokuziphatha zaleli zwe. isiko Domestic sinezici eziningi eziphikisanayo. Nokho umphakathi awukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukana ifa labo kazwelonke. Isiko ahlahlele, futhi hhayi bazivumelanisa izinguquko.

ongakhetha kunokwenzeka

Njengoba izindlela zokuthuthukisa, kuleli cala, kunemibono eminingi ephikisanayo. Ezinye ikhuluma oluqinisayo okungenzeka conservatism zezombusazwe. Okungukuthi, isimo kungenziwa uhlaliseke ngesisekelo ungubani Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukwaba ngendlela ekhethekile emlandweni waleli zwe. Noma kunjalo, angakwazi waphinda kuholele ukusungulwa isiko. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukuqaliswa ukusekelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ifa kanye namafomu yendabuko lokusungula. Njengoba for nye imizila, ithonya lezinye isiko is ngenakugwemeka. Ngakho, noma iyiphi ezintsha tebuciko uzobe kakhulu sebehlushwa. Iyiphi indima can nemibandela ukuhlanganiswa Russia? Kufanele ikhumbule umthelela kusuka ngaphandle. Ngenxa yaleli lizwe kungaba liphenduke "isifundazwe" uma iqhathaniswa izikhungo global. Ngokwesiko lethu ukubusa kungenzeka ukuthambekela alien. Nakuba lokhu umphakathi iyoba umuntu omdala ophumelelayo. Kulokhu, indima enkulu udlalwa ngu ukuzithiba izakhiwo kwezohwebo.

nezindaba ezisemqoka

Yiqiniso, kuba ukuthi ingubani esikweni lesizwe. Futhi uzinake ukubaluleka usithonye ngamazwe. Emagugu emasiko lishumekwe umphakathi. Russia angajoyina simiso nezimiso ezisebenza kubo bonke. Kulokhu, lizoba ilungu alinganayo izinqubo emhlabeni kwezobuciko. Isimo kufanele angenele empilweni yamasiko lizwe. Ukuba khona isiqondiso yesikhungo esidingeka. Kuphela ngale ndlela bezikhali kwamasiko iyasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. inqubomgomo State ezindaweni ezithintekile uzobe ngokuphelele refocused. Ngakho, kuleli zwe ke wenza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ezimbonini eziningi. Futhi Kuhle kokusho ukuthi isiko ngokomzimba eRussia yesimanje iphuma crisis nokuthuthukisa ngejubane elilingene.

zikhathi Final

Ukuze uthole isiko lendawo zasendlini, kunamathemba amaningi futhi aphikisanayo. Kulesi sihloko baboniswa kancane. Mayelana nesikhathi samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lesizwe, kuyisimo esiphezulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kunezindlela ezithile ezivela kule nkinga. Iyini isiko lomhlaba wekhulu elidlule njengelonke? Lena yinto ephikisana kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ubuye wathinteka kakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi izwe isikhathi eside lahlukaniswa ngokomzimba waba amakamu amabili. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kubhekisela ezicikweni eziphathelene nomqondo. Ngakho-ke, umkhuba wamasiko wenziwa ngcono ngemibono nezinkinga ezintsha. Izinkinga zomhlaba wonke zaphoqelela abantu ukwamukela inselele. Lokhu kwathinta isiko lomhlaba wonke. Futhi hhayi kuphela kulo. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngamagugu kazwelonke kazwelonke. Kulesi simo, inkhulumomphendvulwano yamasiko ahlukene yinkinga enkulu. Ngokuqondene neRussia, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa nokwamukela izifundo ezifanele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isimo sezwe siyashintsha njalo. Ukuxazulula inkinga "yamasiko" kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngesidingo sokuqonda ukungqubuzana okujulile okuvela emasikweni ethu. Futhi lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke ukuthuthukiswa komlando wayo. Isiko sasekhaya sisekhona. Kwanele ukunikeza izimpendulo kwinselelo ephonswa yizwe lanamuhla. Ngokuqondene nesimo samanje sesiko laseRashiya, kude kakhulu kakhulu. Kukhona isidingo sokushintsha ekucabangeni. Okwamanje, igxile kakhulu kuma-maximalism. Kulesi simo, kudingekile ukukhishwa okukhulu. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kwezinto zonke nakho konke, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko lesizwe, yebo, kuyoba nzima futhi kube nzima.