Indlela American yokuphila. I-American iphupho

Kusukela endaweni ethile 70s kwekhulu elidlule eSoviet Union zaqala kancane seep tincenye isiko American, futhi lokhu naphezu kwezingcindezi "yensimbi kwesihenqo". Kancane kancane kuleli zwe entsheni kutshalwa uhlobo umfanekiso ukukhanya kwe-United States of America. izizukulwane eziningana ezincane abantu baseSoviet 70s-90 yabusa indlela American yokuphila, imfashini, isitayela, umculo, yekuphila. Babekholelwa ukuthi e-United States - kukuhle kakhulu. Abaningi ngiphuphe ukuya khona, ngoba kukhona inkululeko, intando yeningi, yokuveza imizwa yakho kanye nezinye nezinjabulo zokuphila.

Izinga indlela American yokuphila

Yini e-United States ekhetheke kangaka? Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka emhlabeni wonke basakholelwa ukuthi kuleli zwe ephelele? Umqondo "indlela American wokuphila" kwaba clichés ngemibono. Futhi hhayi ngaphandle isizathu. Phela, abezindaba zapenda isithombe inala isimo nenhlalakahle, inkululeko kanye namathuba. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphila kwabantu American bakhuthele futhi ashukumisayo, zingabantu businesslike kunquma.

izimfanelo okuphoqelekile iyiphi American self-ukuhlonipha yilezi: ukubolekisa imoto, ezimbili storey indlu omuzi. Futhi-ke, kanjani ngaphandle intando yeningi ovulekile bunyenti zenkolo?! Kungakhathaliseki isimo sezenhlalo umsuka konke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho, okungenani, kuzwakala sengathi ukuthi amanga endleleni American zokuphila. Sekukonke, into kumelwe silwele yilowo nalowo self-ukuhlonipha e America ukuthola kulula kakhulu futhi elula.

Kanjani iphupho American

Ezinsukwini Yokuwohloka Okukhulu e-United States Dzheyms Adams wabhala indatshana "The Epic of America", okuyinto ibinzana kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala njengomkhuzi le "iphupho American." Wayemelela US njengoba izwe lapho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola kumfanele lokho, kodwa Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umuntu phela bekungaba ngcono ukuthola esigcwele futhi acebile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igama elithi ubanjwe on futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela embi, kodwa ngomqondo kuyindida. Kulokhu, kakhulu okushiwo iphupho American engacacile alinaso imingcele ecacile. Futhi akunakwenzeka siyoke ecacile neqondile. Phela, bonke abantu kubeka incazelo yazo kulesi umqondo, futhi kusukela kule iphupho American kuba ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Futhi, lolu mqondo eduze kakhulu ezihlobene ne abasuka kwamanye amazwe, okuyinto ngokuvamile ungenalo kangaka inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, njengoba kugqugquzelwa e-United States. Kukholakala ukuthi eMelika unenkani sokusebenza ngokuzijamela ukuze siphumelele ekuphileni.

Kuyini essence yayo?

I-American iphupho - kuyiphupho ukuphila enhle, futhi lokuqala konke mayelana nengcebo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani, isibonelo, kwakuwumyalezo ecacile ekilasini umehluko, ngoba abantu abaningi abafinyelela ukuchuma wayengasenathemba nje ngokoqobo. States futhi iyizwe lapho saqala njengento ebhizinisini ngamunye, ukuthi ukufeza ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ayengakwenza ngamunye. Futhi lelo phupho laba ilitshe ezigidi zabantu ekuphishekeleni ingcebo okusheshayo.

Abakhi bamakoloni eNyakatho Melika ekhulwini XVIII, Kwasheshe kakhulu amathuba angenamkhawulo zaleli zwekazi entsha. Lokuzithola ngenxa imiphakathi yayo isiye wagxila bokusebenza komuntu ukuze kuzuze bona, ngesikhathi esifanayo, yebo, kwakudingekile ukuba anikele ngale izidingo emphakathini uqobo. Kunalokho, ubumpofu ibhekwa njengezwe elihamba a okuphambene, kusukela untenable, umuntu gutless futhi spineless kuphela akakwazanga ukufeza lutho ngaphansi amathuba unlimited okuniké leli zwekazi entsha. Abantu abanjalo litho.

Ngakho, kwakungekho kumiswa yokuphila, esekelwe nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Kwaba entsha yokuziphatha, inkolo entsha, lapho impumelelo iba uphawu othandweni lukaNkulunkulu. XIX leminyaka kwaba yingqophamlando ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe mass yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba eshisiwe abazingeli kusukela amazwe Izwe Elidala kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe, lapho namanje empeleni ayengenaso isiko nempucuko, kodwa inikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo ngengcebo. Ukuze laba bantu amagugu eyinhloko ekuphileni impahla hhayi ukuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha, ezamasiko kanye ngokomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, esinye isenzakalo vector, ngaphandle-capitalism, ukuze kunganikeza nalaba bafuduki lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, abantu baseMelika?

Ngakho-ke kwakha indlela entsha yokuphila

Uma ingcebo yaseYurophu nezinto ezibonakalayo yakhipha noma nzima ngabo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi ekilasini nelungelo, eMelika ziye zaba singatholwa yinoma ubani. Kube umncintiswano onzima kabi, kanye nezigidi izicelo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, nesifiso esinjalo angenamkhawulo ekuqongeleleni ingcebo kwaholela ubugovu Amazing elahlasela umphakathi American. Ngenxa yokuthi kwakugcwele abasuka kuwo wonke amazwe kungenzeka, abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, izinkolo ezikhona, sifika i Symbiosis Amazing.

Melika uye unikezelwe ukufinyelela khulula kokucetshiswa wonke umuntu ngokungakhethi, okuyinto emenza ekuncintisaneni okushubile futhi pragmatism oqondileyo sabantu, okwakuwuphawu kumele ukusinda. US wadala emasikweni abo siqu ngezinto ezingokoqobo ezihlukahlukene futhi engavamile, fusing wabayisa into entsha.

inhlanganisela Amazing

Melika - iyizwe elinezinto Amazing. Ngakho, okungenani Kudala 1890, waphawula ngezinguquko Umhlahlandlela wakhe Bedekker eyaziwa ezivela eNgilandi. Akukhona nje ukufuna Bahlala futhi Bahlala okuphambene ngokwemvelo mkhuba: a okweqile zenkolo futhi elithanda izinto ezibonakalayo, iqhaza nandaba nabanye, imikhuba emihle futhi ngibe nodlame, asebenze okuhle kanye nogqozi for manipulation, ukuhlonishwa komthetho futhi ubugebengu obudlangile wokuziqambela kanye nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi. Konke lokhu ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisiwe organically kuxhumene ngendlela entsha American zokuphila.

Empeleni, nesikhathi, futhi waba ngomunye izisekelo le ndlela yokuphila. Njengoba Melika akubanga isimo oqinile, okwakuyosiza nezikhungo zomphakathi, tikhungo tetenhlalo kanye namasiko esungulwe bakwazi ukuhlela bese lula isixuku sonke Motley lezisebenzi, conformism isibe ifomu kuphela kungenzeka sokusinda. E-United States i-ukusungulwa kwezikhungo zomphakathi ukuqala kabusha nge azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, futhi ngaphandle kokusekela esidlule, izakhamizi Yiqiniso elula kuphela ngabo - tetemnotfo. Humanism, isiko, inkolo - yonke into subordinated kusistimu entsha yamanani, lapho indima evelele eyadlalwa amayunithi yemali kanye namasheya. injabulo Human sasibalwa kuphela inani banknotes.

Izwe idealists kanye namaphupho

Okungenani, yilokho indlela Melika okuthiwa uMongameli wakhe Coolidge. Phela, lokhu ezweni lapho wonke isisebenzi bangaba isicebi, ngoba iphupho. Akunandaba ukuthi angeke ibe abayizinjinga, into esemqoka - ukuba uzikholelwe, ukuphupha kanye silwele ke. Futhi akekho uya debunk la manga, ngoba ukubaluleka ngamunye e-United States kwaba ithunzi elehlayo ku-akhawunti yasebhange womnikazi wayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ephezulu ezingeni umkhawulo esebohlile okwengeziwe futhi eminye amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi, izigidi, izigidigidi. Ngenxa zokufezekiswa iphupho - kuba ukuphahlazeka uhlelo, ayeke, ukuthi akuyona kuvunyelwe. Kuyinto kuphela kudingekile ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Kulesi, mhlawumbe, indlela American yokuphila kufana a lamaKhomanisi.

I-United States ne-Soviet Union: letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela Soviet wokuphila ngokuphelele sihluke US, wayesalokhu emazweni olulodwa ezimbili ezifana ezihluke okuthile. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa isifiso ukwandisa ingcebo ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo njengoba US futhi iphupho Soviet. Umehluko kwaba kuphela yokuthi umgomo Melika ngokwazo - kuba nokunonophala siqu nangenxa Union - Sisonke, impahla jikelele nenhlalakahle. Kodwa ezimweni zombili isekelwe enkolelweni kwenchubekelembili kwaba amanga - a-stop-non ekutfutfukisweni kwetimboni, ukunyakaza ngenxa ukunyakaza.

Ukukhuthaza intuthuko izimo zokuphila njalo ezishintsha njalo, futhi abantu kufanele njalo ukuzivumelanisa ezingokoqobo amasha kanye entsha. Ngenxa yalesi, kudingeka asebenze, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi isibe abomkhaya wakho kufana nokuthi inkululeko. Umsebenzi baba ngisho ezinye usesimweni inkolo, ngoba kulowo owayengamele lutho kungaba konke. ze ezinjalo kwenziwa eSoviet Union ne-United States.

Uma ngaphambili umlimi, ekucubunguleni ezweni lakubo, ungase uqobo ukunikeza zonke izidingo, umphumela kwezimboni, waba bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni isimo, futhi kwadingeka ukuba adayise ngokwabo emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi nekuchazwa isiyalo futhi self-inhlangano oyoletha abantu sisondela ukuze ngokuphelele, okuyinto kwaba ekahle nakancane. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi kwaba ukuze kuzuze emnothweni, okuyinto eye laba ithuluzi ukulawula. On amahlelo eyiphepha dollar elilodwa has a umbhalo oqoshiwe esingumfanekiso 'I-oda entsha kuze kube phakade ", okuyinto ephawula ngokuphelele isikhundla US kwezombangazwe zezwe.

Liberty, ukulingana, nokunikela ngomhlahlandlela ...?

Ngesikhathi, isiqubulo we French Revolution kwaba "Liberty, Zokulingana, welibhola letinyawo." Iqiniso lokuthi e bonke ubudala, kwaba yimphumelelo kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Ngo-Declaration yalo of Independence, Melika ubeka phambili elibalulekile mqondo esifanayo, esikhundleni kuphela wobuzalwane inikezwe "ilungelo ukuphishekela injabulo." incazelo Original futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa ingabe konke uyiphupho futhi esobala?

Uma amazwe aseYurophu kwasekuqaleni wayeyindoda ngokujwayelana nezimfanelo zakhe siqu, kuza ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda ukulingana kwabo bonke abantu kungakhathaliseki sokuthuthukisa amasiko ezingokomoya. Inkululeko ilungelo iqhaza emncintiswaneni, futhi ukulingana kwakusho amathuba alinganayo okukhula nokuthuthuka ibhizinisi. Kodwa "ilungelo ukuphishekela injabulo" futhi ngakho liyazikhulumela. Personality, amandla omoya, sokuthuthukisa amasiko ezinye bona babasekeli babo kule umphakathi awadingekile futhi azibalulekile, kukhona umqondo owodwa kuphela amandla - umnotho, okuyinto abangaphansi yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu kanye nesimo.

IMisa njengoba isimiso esiyisisekelo yokuphila entsha

Ngenxa kwezamabhizinisi ngabanye Melika zivela nezokulima lube ezimbonini. umsebenzi Craft liphelile ku esidlule, futhi waqala ekukhiqizweni jikelele ezidayiswayo. Labantu baba ingxenye yomshini kwezomnotho enkulukazi. Abantu baye abathengi ayephambili Wamkhohlwa ingcebo, owawungumnyaka nangokwengeziwe. Kodwa zonke izintambo langempela kwamandla uvele ezandleni abanikazi bezinkampani ezinkulu izinhlangano ukuthi balawule ukuphila of lonke izwe, hhayi kuphela. Bagcina bakwazi ukunweba nethonya layo phezu ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba.

Elite kwezomnotho waqala ukuba ngahlule futhi ulawule umphakathi. Iningi labantu Onogada kusukela amakilasi aphansi emphakathini, kude le isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu okuthuthuka ngokomoya nemfundo. Futhi abantu baseMelika baye lalinabashumayeli abantu abavamile, ngakho-US basungula isiko imibukiso emakethe. Ekugcineni, wafumana umhlaba wonke. isimiso sayo liqukethe yokuthi isiko uye waba yingxenye ezokungcebeleka, ukuzijabulisa we ndoda ukusebenza, okuyinto emva umsebenzi esindayo, abantu kwadingeka ukuba uphumule. Ngakho manje-ke kuyindlela yokuphila yomuntu yesimanje, futhi hhayi kuphela e-America.

ndaba mude futhi mncane ngokusobala Awukwazi ukunyusa lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa. Ngakho-ke, isiko mass United States uhambisane ngenhloso emnothweni US. Umphumela uba ukuthi isungule indlela yokuphila, lapho walahlekelwa amagugu akhe angokomoya, siphela ngokuphelele emhlabeni impahla, ekubeni kwesondo Amazing umshini kwezomnotho.

I ejwayelekile Umndeni waseMelika

Lokho ngomqondo evamile uyisibonelo Umndeni waseMelika, esibekwa ngentshiseko ngu ebhayisikobho American? Leli bhizinisi kuyise, yena usebenza enkampanini okuqinile, umama wekhaya, a izoso nomakhelwane ngeMigqibelo nokwenza nezingane zabo ezimbili, intsha sandwich esikoleni. Ziyakwazi ezimbili storey indlu ngempela ezinkulu futhi ezinhle, inja kanye pool egcekeni. Kanye egalaji esikhulu, ngoba ilungu lomkhaya imoto yakhe ngayinye. Kodwa lena kuphela isithombe esihle, okuyinto assiduously iphathwa kubabukeli abangasoli lutho yamazwe ahlukene, futhi eMibuso qobo lwabo. Ngakho uhlala kuphela stratum elincane labantu. Inani elikhulu labantu baseMelika abakwazi ukuthenga ukudla okunempilo, ngakho yekhwalithi ephansi odla ukudla okusheshayo ngezithukuthuku Melika iye zibalwa umhlaba isibalo sabantu abaphethwe ukukhuluphala. Le nkinga nakho kunomthelela yokuthi indlela yokuphila yomuntu yesimanje e Melika ikakhulukazi sedentary.

Abanye babe umsebenzi umzimba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ukuchitha isikhathi noma ngesikhathi bar noma phambi TV ekhaya phezu kombhede. Abanye awela beqisa - ekuphishekeleni ubuhle ekahle. Ngakho-ke, e-America njengoba lakhiwa ubuhle umkhakha okukhuthaza umfanekiso owesifazane ovelele ezinoqwembe ecwebezelayo omagazini. Zonke izimo zidalwe for ladies, abasha nabadala wathela imithombo omkhulu ekufezeni le migomo.

Futhi, i-United States wethula uhlanga ubuchwepheshe nemboni yezikaqedisizungu. Ilokhu baye banda zobuchwepheshe ezikhiqizwa ukuthi intsha ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Ekufuneni novelties imfashini kuzo zonke izindawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto, amakhompyutha, ngomakhalekhukhwini nama-iPod, amafoni smart, izingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli, kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezikhathini zanamuhla, kwakhiwa indlela yokuphila ka intsha American. Uhlelo yakhelwe ukuze konke kuba esiphelelwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze aphumelele, imfashini kanye ethandwa, kudingeka bahlale ukuthola izinto ezintsha. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, intuthuko neze sisesenjalo. Manje isintu ekuqaleni ukubona izithelo ukusetshenziswa kwabo sokungacabangi angenamkhawulo, kodwa, ngeshwa, uhlelo noma kunjalo.