Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg: embukisweni, ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Esitezi lokuqala endlini kaJehova Eliseev yomthengisi Petersburg iminyaka eminingana manje Museum of yokukhanya "Optimus". It yadalwa ngenhloso popularization isayensi zishukumisa utadisha yokukhanya. Museum siqukethe amakamelo amaningana. Ngasinye siqukethe eziningi ziphephile ezithakazelisayo, okuyizinto amadivayisi aphathekayo, kanye ukufakwa sokuqala.

Ehholo holography yesimanje

Le ngxenye Museum kuveza impumelelo kwesayensi ukuthuthukiswa ukufaniswa optical. Njengoba izinto ukudala holograms ultra-namaqiniso nantathu imigexo yobuciko edume Faberge ifektri akhethiwe. Optoklony lemisebenzi yobuciko neyezandla leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngaleso Magic embukisweni Khanyisa. Bayisibonelo esigcwele umbala ebukwayo ukuthi kukhona kalula iphutha into yangempela.

Ngo-2015, leli qoqo of ukufaniswa imisebenzi optical yobuciko ukuthi ekuboniswa Museum Petersburg Feberzhe, uthole i-international umklomelo KAKHULU OF UNYAKA.

Ehholo holography yesimanje, izivakashi uzobona optoklony njengoba digital. Lezi imisebenzi emangalisayo yokucabanga yesayensi ngabasebenzi ITMO University, esikhathini esifushane kungavula kungenzeka kuze kube manje Amazing usebenzisa holography e sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwethu. Phela, namuhla ungathola Guido-optoklonov eminyuziyamu amaningi emhlabeni wonke, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside phakathi amakhonsathi ka emhlabeni show superstars ibhizinisi waba phezu ukudansa esiteji kanye nabo nozakwabo ezibukwayo.

Hall umlando holography

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg inikeza izivakashi zalo ngijwayele umsuka ubuchwepheshe ukudala ukufaniswa optical.

Bafunda ukuthi isisekelo ukudalwa izithombe holographic imibono ye physics Hungarian Dennis Gabor, wayeze waba ukubeka phambili kuye ngo-1948. Ukuze lolu hlelo luzosebenza, kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Kuphela kokusungulwa lasers ukuthi ukhiqize emisebeni ehambisanayo monochromatic avunyelwe ukuqala asathuthuka indlela ukuqopha izithombe 3D. Kwahlongozwa ngu Academician Yuri Denisyuk.

ingilazi ihholo

Labo vakashela yokukhanya Museum Petersburg, uzokwazi ukwenza uhambo emuva eminyakeni. Phezu kodonga ekupheleni Ehholo ingilazi ibekwe-panorama ngilandisa indlela glassmakers lasendulo wasebenza. Lo mbukiso main le ngxenye embukisweni kuyisimo uhlu Abbe. Kuyinto iqoqo eyayakhiwa 144 optical ingilazi amasampula bahlangana ngaphansi kobuholi G. T. Petrovsky. Leli qoqo uhlukile futhi ukuziqhenya Museum.

Elinye iphuzu nesithakazelo, elisetendeni ingilazi Hall - ikhompyutha esitodlwaneni lapho kukhona isihenqo okuthintana nangama i umdwebo Abbe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kungabonwa izinto ezidingekayo (lime, Silica isihlabathi, i-nitrous phambili, soda, lithium oxide), kanye kit encibilika ingilazi, anabamemezeli Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist futhi stirrer.

Hall "Amabhola Tesla"

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg yindawo lapho umuntu angabona eduze, ukuzalwa umbani. "Plasma amabhola" yasungulwa Nikoloy Tesla. Kamuva olwesimanje Bill parquet.

Plasma ibhola - indilinga ingilazi ngaphakathi lapho electrode egxilile. On ke zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa izinqubo zemvelo isitsha egcwele umbani ezinemibala.

Ehholo, elibonisa Amabhola Tesla, izivakashi uzobona odongeni njengoba engavamile. Bangakwazi udwebe ukukhanya futhi uthathe isithombe "eqandisiwe" isithunzi ukubonisa zabo phezu embozwe kwakwakhe ekhethekile.

ihholo UV

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg kunikeza ithuba lokubheka lomkhuba luminescence. Kuyinto ngemisebe-non-yakhoibrium izinto ezithile ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet. Leli hholo abazinikezele kuleli hlobo lemisebe izivakashi:

• ulalele Umhlahlandlela mini-inkulumo ngubani ulimi kuyaqondakala liyakhuluma ngokuphela izici ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo optical;
• hlola imali yamaphepha yabo ukuze athole ukuthi ligunyaziwe ngokusebenzisa UV emitter ekhethekile;
• ukudweba izithombe akhazimula;
• bafunde ukuhlukanisa udayi ayinangozi Fluorescent kusukela phosphorescent.

Igumbi imidlalo

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg, ogama isithombe amahholo ethulwa ngenhla, kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa nezingane phandle lapho elinde eziningi lezimanga. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo siyonikwa kule playroom:

• ukudlala izingoma ajwayelekile ngehabhu laser;
• ukudala enhle imihlobiso phantom ujikelezisa ingxubevange imiklamo ezahlukene;
• ukubona ngokwabo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ehholo isimanga octagonal izibuko;
• ukudweba iphrofayela yakho, ehlezi isithunzi esihlalweni;
• ukudlala balalaika wanyathela stroboscopic nabanye.

nemibukiso

Ngaphandle embukisweni unomphela, i-Museum of yokukhanya IFMO Petersburg njalo uhlelela nemibukiso ezithakazelisayo.

Khanyisa Alive ( "Ukuphila Khanyisa")

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi ama-Museum of yokukhanya wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukubona Amazing ukukhanyisa imiphumela ngisho ufunde ukuthi ungadala bebodwa.

Ababukeli bazokwazi ukuba udabule amakamelo 11 zazo 500 square metres. m kwaku embusweni manje imilingo. Bayoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuyinto ephilayo futhi bakwazi ukungena izimfihlo yokukhanya.

Khanyisa embukisweni Liyaphila ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana thematic, omunye which busisa holography, okuyinto ingenye impumelelo ezimangalisayo kunazo physics.

Magic yokukhanya. Lite

Inhloso yaleli embukisweni iwukuba popularize physics ngokusebenzisa ukuzijabulisa amageyimu amafomu. setfulo wayo siqukethe 4 ezindaweni thematic. Phakathi kwabo, abe nesithakazelo esikhethekile iyona interactive isikhala "play yokukhanya". Lapho, umuntu angakwazi ukusetha ucwaningo nge-plasma amabhola noma "ukudweba" iyiphi into nge laser.

Okungenani kuyoba mnandi ukuvakashela kule "Enchanted Ihlathi". Kuyinto umhubhe lapho aminyene "ukukhula" amayunithi wezinhlamvu ukukhanya. Zakha le kuwutalagu wokuba kule ihlathi.

Ngokulandelayo, izivakashi kuyodingeka ume "Igumbi Alice". Lapho bayohlabela khona nethuba isikhashana ukuvakashela indawo abakhileyo Wonderland, lapho konke akuyona njengoba kubonakala.

Nokho, kumnandi balindelwe izivakashi Magic of show ukukhanya. Lite endaweni Oculus Rift. Lapho, bangakwazi ugxumele emhlabeni esingokoqobo virtual: ekuhambeni izibankwakazi, bathatha uhambo isikhala, ride on ugibele ekhungathekisayo nokunye.

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg: kanjani lapho kanye namahora okuvula

Bheka izimangaliso ukuthi kukhona nje kohliso! Optical, kungaba noma yimuphi usuku lwesonto ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko.

Kusukela ngoLwesibili uLwesine Museum ivulwa 11:00 kuya 20:00, futhi ngoLwesihlanu futhi ngezimpelasonto - 11:00 kuya 21:00.

Museum of yokukhanya Petersburg (ikheli: Exchange Line, 14) kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha umzila ongaphansi komhlaba: ukufika esiteshini "Ezemidlalo 2" noma "Vasileostrovskaya". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa esafinyelelwa umhlaba ezokuthutha (sebhasi "University" noma "Exchange Square").

Yokukhanya Museum Petersburg: Izibuyekezo

Labo kakade wavakashela e nezwe elimangalisayo ukukhanyisa imiphumela, njengoba umthetho, kutuswa ukuba bayovakashela abangane babo nezihlobo bavuma. Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa iseluleko ukuya Museum of yokukhanya nengane, ezifana ukuvakasha engasenza othandweni lwakhe ngesayensi kanye yokuvusa isithakazelo yokufunda. Ngokwe iziqondiso, ngisho iqinela abanye kakhulu futhi Abanqotshiwe bayajabula lapho bebona ukuzalwa umbani noma ubuka yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ungafika kanjani Museum of yokukhanya namandla ukuthi ingabonwa. Qiniseka ukuya khona njengomkhaya futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-physics - ke akazange ngizithola!