Indima Social - kuyinto ukuziphatha kwabantu emphakathini, ezihambisana nesimo sabo emphakathini

indima Social - ngumqondo isimo-indima, okuyinto ingenye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma oyisilomo kwabantu. Noma ubani siyingxenye ye umphakathi, futhi umphakathi ngaphakathi accordance nga it wenza eziningi imisebenzi, ngakho kule mqondo isihloko ubuntu. Akwaziwa zezenhlalo Melika wabeka izisekelo nomqondo ubuntu, base R. Minton J. Mead noT Parson Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu abanye sokunconywa ngegalelo lakhe imizamo yazo futhi ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuba isimo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nomqondo indima.

isimo sezenhlalo indima social - kuba main imiqondo emibili ezichaza ukuziphatha komphakathi yomuntu. Umuntu bangazihluphi indawo elithile emphakathini, fixed isikhundla emphakathini futhi unamalungelo athile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Kuyinto kule ndawo futhi ichaza isimo social umuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu be eziningana, enye yazo main noma isizinda, okungukuthi isimo esiyisisekelo - ke kuwumsebenzi noma indoda okuthunyelwe.

indima Social - kuyinto umsebenzi umuntu, yena wenza njengengxenye badume othile esimisweni sezenhlalo. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi umuntu oyedwa be eziningana, ukuthi, ngokufanele, ke wenza izindima eziningi. Ingqikithi izindima social ngaphakathi isimo esifanayo nomphakathi - kuba iqoqo nomphakathi. Indoda yenza izindima komphakathi, uma unalo isimo kakhulu kunalokhu futhi isikhundla emphakathini.

Iqhaza yezenhlalakahle lomuntu abasebenza lezokuphepha, ngokuyisisekelo sihluke isethi indima uMongameli, kuyabonakala futhi kulula. Ngokuvamile, okokuqala systematized nomqondo yezenhlalakahle indima le isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu American T. Parsons, sibonga ngalo kwabelwe izigaba ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo uyakufanelekela izindima ezithile zomphakathi:

1. indima Social - luyinto ezilungisiwe kwezinye izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, indima social inceku yomphakathi - a ngokuqinile okuchaza ebhokisini, futhi indima umsebenzi - indoda, kakhulu kwaluqeda futhi ngabanye.
2. Ezinye izindima zinemizwelo kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga okukhulu futhi ukuzibamba.
3. izindima Social kungenzeka izindlela ezahlukene nokulungiselela. It kuncike isimo senhlalo lomisiwe noma ibangelwa indoda wedwa.
4. I ubukhulu igunya ngaphakathi izindima ezifanayo zenhlalo achazwa ngokukhanyayo, futhi enye ngisho ezifakiwe.
5. Njengomkhulumeli eshukunyiswa ezazizozuzisa noma the debt umphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indima social - kuba imodeli yokuziphatha, olinganiselayo phakathi indima okulindele futhi imvelo yomuntu. Lokho, akusiyo indlela ngqo futhi isikimu kulindeleke kusukela indima ethize yomphakathi, ukuziphatha indima ethize, kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Saphinda silungise ukuthi indima social lomuntu ngenxa isimo othize kwezenhlalo, ukubonakaliswa ethile umsebenzi, endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, uthisha, umculi, umfundi, okhangisa ngemikhiqizo yenkampani, umphathi, accountant, sezombusazwe. Iqhaza yezenhlalakahle yomuntu kuhlale kuhlolwa ingxenye umphakathi, sivunyiwe noma olwamukelekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, indima isigebengu noma isifebe singumgodi ukhuze yomphakathi.