Enkulisa uhlawula lwemsebenti: kuyini? Izindlela izinkulisa

Lapho ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, abazali bakhe baqala ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi ukukhetha enkulisa ezifanele. Ukuze uqonde kangcono zonke izinzuzo nezingozi preschools ahlukahlukene, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlobo izinkulisa zihlukaniswe. Abaningi, isibonelo, ungazi, enkulisa uhlawula - kuyini nokuthi ukuthumela ingane yakho uma kunesidingo.

Ukwahlukanisa izinkulisa

Institutions zasenkulisa kungenziwa ahlukaniswe umzimba ukulawula noma lunye. Ngokwe-isici sokuqala izinkulisa zihlukaniswe zibe:

• lomnyango;
• komasipala;
• yangasese;
• ikhaya.

Lunye preschools zihlukaniswe zibe:

• zentuthuko jikelele;
• izikhungo ukuthuthukiswa;
• Garden uhlawula;
• Enkulisa uhlobo kuhlanganiswe;
• ekuthuthukiseni izinkulisa.

Sadiq uhlawula ihluke kwezinye izikhungo efanayo eziwudingayo izingane abanokukhubazeka, kodwa lokhu kuyokwenziwa ngenzasi.

Izinhlobo Gardens ukulawula isitho

izinkulisa kaMasipala - lena evamile preschools wesifunda lapho imisebenzi ezokwenziwa izingane ziqhutshwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana uhlelo imfundvo yasetinkhulisa. Bahlanganisa ingane abajwayelene nalokho okushiwo elilizungezile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba amageyimu emfundo, ukufunda buciko of indlela efanele yokubiza amagama, kanye nokuvivinya umzimba. Enkulisa uhlawula likhuluma ngokuqondile izinhlangano kamasipala.

I yomnyango enkulisa izingane ayehlukaniswe amaqembu 2: kwelinye are labo uhlale khona okhokhela inkampani eyehlayo ubaba noma umama wengane, futhi iqembu lesibili, labo ukukhokhela abazali. Kulezi izingadi izimo sokuhlala kwezingane kancane ungcono komasipala, kodwa izindleko ngokuvamile ephakeme. Esinye isici ukungabikho komunye umsebenzi iziphathimandla zomphakathi Uhlelo esungulwe imfundo.

izingadi Private nekhaya

ezibizayo nakakhulu inketho - izinkulisa yangasese. njengoba izindleko izingadi eside, izinga lenkonzo futhi, yebo, ephakeme. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa abambalwa izingane emaqenjini, okuvumela umnakekeli ukunika wonke isikhathi esiningi, futhi okwesibili, eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi enikelwe kulezi izikhungo, ubanzi kakhulu kunowanoma emasimini, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

izingadi Ikhaya zihluke kakhulu ezinye izinhlobo izikhungo efanayo lokuthi uma izinkulisa abavamile imfundo kwenzeka ngokuqinile elawulwayo kulawulwa uhlelo iziphathimandla ezifanele enkulisa ekhaya akukho ukulawula enjalo. Akukhona nje ukuthi ingane ifuna umuntu oyedwa nje, futhi ubalungiselela ukudla ekhetha lokho uzobe elalihlala ingane. Kodwa uma uthisha is a professional ensimini yakhe, pluses ezingaphezu kuka minuses, ngoba iqembu ngokuvamile engaba mihlanu izingane, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba sisebenzise indlela ngamunye.

Izinhlobo izikhungo, ezihlukaniswe lunye

izingadi Jikelele zentuthuko ezakhelwe izingane ngubani Awunawo kwezinso ekuthuthukiseni futhi ezihlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono ngokwengqondo, ngokokuziphatha futhi ubuhle. Development Centres abahluke ngaso kwezinye izikhungo pre-school ngokuyinhloko ngamakhasimende ku enemisebenzi nentuthuko yomuntu siqu. Njengoba ungalindela, le ibeka izakhiwo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile, ezifana amageyimu amakilasi, ikhompyutha izilaleli nezinye izakhiwo eziningi. Kuhlanganiswe - zalezi zinhlobo izinkulisa, obuhlanganisa owedlule izinhlobo ezimbili izikhungo.

Kukhona lolu hlobo enkulisa like orientation ethnocultural. Kuzo, ngaphezu uhlelo jikelele zentuthuko, kukhona amakilasi ezihlose ukwakha isiko of nobudlelwano phakathi yobuhlanga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni wezwe multi-kazwelonke. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe lolu hlobo izikhungo ezifana enkulisa uhlawula. Kusho ukuthini futhi yini igama lalo engadini ihluke kwezinye izingadi?

izinkulisa uhlawula

Lapho ingane anezinye ukuphambuka ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba namkha ngokwengqondo, kubalulekile ukunikeza enkulisa ezikhethekile. Njengoba kuyintando izingadi engavamile ke ungathola khona, wedlula inqubo ethile. Kodwa kuwufanele umzamo ngoba kulezi izikhungo zokuqeqesha yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana abakhubazekile zentuthuko enisezweni ingane. Abazali abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi ingane yabo idinga enkulisa uhlawula, kuyoba amsize abekezelele sifo, abacabanga ukuthi ukuphambuka kancane kusukela kuyinsakavukela.

Lokho abantwana abakudingayo izingadi uhlawula

Kukhona izinkulisa izingane ogulayo. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, a akuxhomekile izingane ulethwa lapho. Ngaphambi ukuthumela ingane kulolu hlobo ukusungulwa, kubalulekile ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo wezingane, ezobheka ukuthi kumele yini ingane idinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngempela noma cha. Isinqumo yenziwa esekelwe Ubala isifo zasenkulisa onyakeni owedlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka izingane ngenkulumo imisiwe nokuthuthukiswa nokugula ngengqondo of the system zemisipha, the ongaboni kahle nokuzwa, ngakho enkulisa uhlawula - noma yini ayidingayo izingane ezinjalo. Ukuze nokudluliselwa izinkulisa ezikhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze abonise lunye wengane ethile yezokwelapha okuyinto incike ukwephulwa ingane.

Indlela ukuya enkulisa ezikhethekile

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi akulula kangako ukuze singene enkulisa uhlawula, kuba inqubo ngokuqinile ngokomthetho, okuyiwona kudingeka kudlule luhlolo komntwana wokuqala nge udokotela (wezifo zamathambo, udokotela wezinzwa, ophthalmologist - incike onjani ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka ingane), bese kakade ngosizo PMPC ukuvakashelwa - ezingokwengqondo, Abezokwelapha futhi pedagogical. Lezi ochwepheshe ngeke anqume ukuthi ingane uhlawula engadini noma cha ukuthumela. Nge umbono ezikhishwa Commission, isivele kungenzeka ukuya ngqo inhloko zasenkulisa.

Uma enkulisa evamile, kanye esikoleni, kuyinto eyingqopha phezu ingane isilinganiso nezingane ababuthakathaka kumele wenze umzamo kakhulu ukufeza okungenani eminye imiphumela, yezinhlaka ezikhethiwe ukuqinisekisa izimo ingane kunesidingo nge ukuphazamiseka ethile.

Izingadi injongo eyinhloko ezikhethekile

Uma jikelele zentuthuko enkulisa ingane kunikezwa amakhono ezithile namakhono ukuthi ihlakulele uhlawula enkulisa - okokuqala ukuba khona uhlelo, okuhloswe ngaso elungisa isifo esithile. Ngemva kwalokhu pre-school ingane izikhungo, njengoba umthetho, inikezwa isikole sokuqondisa izigwegwe, njengoba eqhubeka ukulungiswa yakhe iziyaluyalu. Ngakho, injongo eyinhloko lolu hlobo izingadi kuyinto ukuzivumelanisa imvelo womntwana esikhathini esizayo, njengoba esekhulile, wakwazi ukusebenza ezingeni umuntu ovamile.

Plus izinkulisa yalolu hlobo wukuthi izingane bekwi, inkulumo pathologists ochwepheshe abasebenza izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula komntwana uma sicabangela ukuntula kwayo. Lapho ngeva enkulisa uhlawula ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuthumela ingane yakho (uma kunesidingo, vele), umzali kumele baqonde ukuthi kunokuhlobana okukhethekile ukuze ingane kumele ahlale ekhaya.