I umgudu nomzimba angaphandle: ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

Njalo abadala kudingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo usizo lokuqala ukuba izisulu ezimweni ezehlukene eziphuthumayo. isihloko zemfundo ezinjalo njengoba nokuphepha ukuphila, ezifundiswa ezikoleni, kusukela emabangeni aphansi. Futhi ngisho enkulisa, esikoleni ufunde imithetho eyisisekelo usizo lokuqala. Noma kunjalo, akekho kuyoba ngaphezu ukuvuselela. Kulesi sihloko, sicabanga ngesimo lapho kuvela umgudu nomzimba angaphandle. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Thina uzokutshela mayelana izimpawu zalesi sifo, kanye namasu usizo lokuqala e isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ungathola kanjani umzimba angaphandle yomoya?

Ngokwezibalo, ezimweni eziningi ezilotshwe lapho ukuthola umzimba angaphandle ipheshana zokuphefumula ezinganeni. Izimpawu simo zingase zihluke, konke kuncike kanjani into umbeki Ukuhamba. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izimo ezinjengalezi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuphila nempilo kokubili ingane futhi omdala.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba angamshiyi ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ngaphandle omdala oqondisayo - izingane ngokuvamile zama noma yikuphi "ukutholakala", njengoba besho, ukunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namazinyo ahlabayo nanesandla yokuthi izingane ziya wadonsa emlonyeni kuqala izinto ezitholakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ngokuvamile ilingise, behleka futhi bexoxa ngezikhathi zokudla, okuyinto nakho kungaholela nenshisekelo hhayi ukuhlafuna isiqeshana ukudla. Futhi hhayi kuze kube sekupheleni uhlelo athuthukile izinqubo reflex e ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu kunomthelela kuphela Ukuwohloka isimo, kakhulu okwandisa ingozi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

Kodwa odokotela bavame sibhekene nezimo lapho izidumbu angaphandle singene ipheshana zokuphefumula omdala. Imibandela ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa izimo ezinjalo zimi kanje:

• utshwala ukudakwa;
• zokuxhumana, uhleko sokudla;
• lokufakelwa kwezitho eliphansi;
  
• ilungiselelo engiwenzayo amasevisi yamazinyo (imithi amacala eyaziwa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya kude izinyo umqhele isuswe, amathuluzi ephukile).

Iyini ingozi?

Ukungena zemizimba angaphandle elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula we omdala noma ingane - esiphuthumayo esidinga ukuhlinzekwa eziphuthumayo ukwelashwa. Nakuba e kwezokwelapha zikhona izibonelo lapho isiguli ukufuna usizo odokotela izikhalo umoya kuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukushaya into angaphandle emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sokusiza nokutakula abantu kukalwa ngemizuzwana.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni lapho ipheshana zokuphefumula - nomzimba angaphandle? Ngeshwa, izibalo yezokwelapha esidumazayo. Ngakho, cishe u-70% kuzo zonke izimo ezinjalo, into angaphandle ufinyelela bronchi, kancane njalo (cishe 20%) - iqinile e uqhoqhoqho futhi% 10 kuphela bahlale amalaka (kusengaphambili zabezhit, futhi bathi e Kulo mBhalo, umzimba elula angaphandle esuswa zokuphefumula pheshana, nakuba lo mthetho zikhona ezehlukile).

Human reflex indlela kwabangela kulesi simo ngale ndlela: ngokushesha lapho into sidlula glottis, imisipha spasm kwenzeka. Ngakho, ngisho ukukhwehlela eqinile, umuntu kunzima kakhulu ukususa nomzimba angaphandle. Le ndlela yokwenza zokuzivikela okwengeziwe inkimbinkimbi isimo futhi kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

Kungani kwezinye izimo ungameli ingozi eliphezulu ekuphileni nasezimpilweni zabantu, kanti abanye, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo kwezokwelapha, eziphuthumayo? Lo mbuzo kunzima ukuphendula ngokungananazi - kukhona confluence ezibalulekile yezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kubandakanya lezi:

• Izakhiwo ongene into (yayo ngobukhulu, isimo isisindo, ukuma, nokunye d..);
• ukujula ukuze okungase zingene nomzimba angaphandle, yibeke ikhiye;
• ububanzi we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi ezisele ipheshana zokuphefumula - kuncike kungenzeka negesi lokushintshisana.

I esiyingozi kakhulu izinto

I esiyingozi ingress imizimba angaphandle yomoya? A indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa isakhiwo into angaphandle. Ngakho, kwathi nakuba kuyinto ngobukhulu, ayanda amathuba agqagqene komoya isikhala. Kodwa izinto ezincane obujwayelekile kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho izingcezu inyama, namasoseji noma amazambane abilisiwe labo abazokwazi ingqondo somoya kuhlasela, uma awela spasm imisipha ye yephimbo.

izinto Rough noma abukhali "catch" bengayi kuphela odongeni tracheal, kodwa futhi ubuhlungu, okuzokwenza singaholela ezinkingeni nakakhulu.

Ziyingozi Uma unganakile, nati kuyingozi ngoba, uma esiqeshini lokuphefumula, sibonga ukugeleza komoya ukuxubanisa komunye indawo kuya kwenye, okuwenza ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya okungazelelwe (abantu Akadlanga lutho, ngokungazelelwe yayiklinya, futhi lesi simo ingase liphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube kususwa umzimba bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini ipheshana zokuphefumula).

Futhi yilokho nje izinto ngokuvamile zibhekwa ayingozi kakhulu - metal, epulasitiki noma ingilazi (ngokuvamile izingane ukugwinya ithoyizi ngayo izici ezinjalo, isibonelo, ubuhlalu ka rattles, izingxenye ezincane umklami) - Kuzo zonke kungenzeka imizimba angaphandle kukhona okungenani engabangela kokuziklinya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yemifino organic imizimba angaphandle yomoya ayingozi hhayi kuphela abaphila ukufinyelela-mpilo, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga:

• banayo ithambekele ekwephuleni zibe izicucu, okungaholela eziningi okuphindaphindiwe somoya ukuhlaselwa;
• umzimba ezifana ngenxa ngokuhlala "hothouse" izimo ngaphakathi umzimba ungakwazi zigcwala, okwandisa ngobukhulu, kanjalo kancane kancane eziwohlokayo isimo somuntu;
• izingxenye isitshalo ngenxa izinqubo organic kungaholela ekwakhekeni ukuvuvukala endaweni ka nenkanuko edlulele.

Ngakho, uma umgudu nomzimba angaphandle ke, kungakhathaliseki ezijulile kanjani idluliswa, kumele sisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba imiphumela kungakwenza ngokwayo wazizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ingozi yalesi simo itholakala kuqala yayo okuzumayo kuqala okusheshayo Ukuphelelwa. Lapha usebenza umphumela ukumangala - nokondla abantu, futhi abanye bangase nje idideke futhi uqale ukwethuka. Ngeshwa, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela ukuze isimo esiphuthumayo kungaholela umphumela odabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula hhayi kuphela imishini ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kodwa futhi ukuba uzilungiselele nasengqondweni ukuze asinike usizo kakhulu lisebenzise isikhathi esidingekile.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba usabele ngendlela efanele lapho nomzimba angaphandle washaya ipheshana zokuphefumula ezinganeni. Izimpawu zingase zishintshe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba awabone futhi baqala ukusiza ingane, ngoba kukhona bangakunaki isikhathi wesibili.

Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba nezimo ezinjalo kumele athobele izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuyinto zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngaphezulu isigaba esifanele kwe-athikili.

Ukuze usize umuntu obhekene ukufuthelana ngenxa Ukungena into angaphandle, kubalulekile ngokushesha "ukuhlonza" izici isici isimo esinjalo. Yiziphi izimpawu nomzimba angaphandle e yomoya? Funda ngezansi.

Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuxhumana umzimba angaphandle yomoya

Kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi lo muntu unesifo neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela Unomzimba angaphandle yomoya? Izimpawu zalesi simo zihlukile futhi ancike isakhiwo, usayizi mayelana nale ndaba, kanye nendawo lapho kuboshwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, into enkulu, ehlanganisa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela-mpilo, okubangela ukukhwehlela abukhali, abantu baphatheke ohlwitha babamba emphinjeni, imizuzwana embalwa kungaba nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ngamanzi nokushukuma isikhumba ke bluish.

Uma kungena umoya nomzimba angaphandle iqinile kangangokuthi wayengasaboni igebe encane ukuze exchange igesi, izici sici ngalesi simo zimi kanje:

• ukukhwehlela whooping, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukuhlanza noma ahlanze igazi;
• kokunikezwa kwe-isigqi nomoya;
• anda amathe;
• ukubukeka lacrimation;
• yesikhathi esifushane izikhathi episodic ukuboshwa zokuphefumula.

Lesi simo kungathatha isigamu sehora - sekuyisikhathi sokuba mpilo reflex imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba.

Uma yomoya zezikhonzi womuntu zisezincane bushelelezi ngokunokwenzeka sokungabi nhlobo noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisheshe kwesimo ezinjalo isikhathi esithile (kuye ngokuthi lapho into kwaba fixed, i nomzimba angaphandle organic noma wezinto). Kodwa, ngeshwa, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo ukususa into angaphandle kusuka umzimba womuntu, it ngokwalo "ukuxazulula" futhi kubangele sengozini yokuthola izifo. Ngemva kwesikhashana ezithile ziyokhinyabezeka izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, njengesifuba iphika, hoarseness noma ezinye izwi. Lapho elalele indaba kwenziwe ukukhamuluka okuvela yangaphandle umzimba nenkanuko edlulele.

Ngingakusiza mina?

Kungenzeka yini ukuba yena usizo lokuqala for angaphandle umzimba umgudu? Kungenzeka. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile Thenga kakhulu nokuzithiba ukungaxhamazeli. Njengoba impela kancane isikhathi, kufanele uqale ukwehlisa umoya, akukho umoya okungazelelwe (lokhu ngeke senze isimo sishube, ngoba ukugeleza komoya nje iya isihloko kakhulu).

I-algorithm esimweni esiphuthumayo enjalo, lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ngomusa, kancane donsa, ukugcwalisa esifubeni emoyeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Khona-ke exhale ngokucijile ngangokunokwenzeka emzamweni ibenze isihloko sabanjwa emphinjeni.
2. Enye indlela yokusiza wena ukususa ndaba bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini ipheshana zokuphefumula - ngesikhathi umoya abukhali ukuze ucindezela engxenyeni engenhla esiswini etafuleni noma kusofa.

Isisetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala nabo nomzimba angaphandle e yomoya

Kwatholakala izidumbu angaphandle yomoya? Usizo lokuqala usesimweni esinjalo kumele inikezwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ngokushesha shayela iqembu lodokotela.
2. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela kufanele ahlinzeke usizo lokuqala, ngokuvumelana amasu kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Susa nomzimba angaphandle ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. bend isisulu ngokusebenzisa ngemuva kwesitulo, isihlalo noma ethangeni womuntu, abasisizayo. Khona-ke evulekile entendeni isiteleka ngokucijile phakathi izindwani ehlombe izikhathi 4-5. Uma isisulu aquleke, kufanele libekwe phezu uhlangothi lwalo aziphindiselele. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi kule yezokwelapha izincwadi indlela Mofenson.

2. Enye indlela yilesi: Kumelwe ube kokuziklinya emuva, ukuyona izandla zakhe ngaphansi izimbambo futhi ukukhiqiza kokucindezelwa abukhali bebheke phansi-up. Lokhu okuthiwa indlela Heymliha.

Uma izindlela ezingenhla nemiphumela, kanye isimo lohlaselwayo sibhebhetheka, ungakwazi iphendukele emuva inqubo kunakekela: walala isiguli phansi, asibeke phansi intamo roll ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda lakhe kubheke phansi. Liyadingeka ukulungiselela izicubu, indwangu noma into efana nalokho. Khona-ke kudingeka uvule umlomo wakho isisulu. Ukusebenzisa izinto, kubalulekile ukuba liyobamba ulimi bomuntu bese idonsele eza ngakuwe futhi phansi - ke mhlawumbe umzimba angaphandle iyabonakala, futhi sizokwazi ukudonsa iminwe. Nokho, ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo layperson is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi idinga amakhono akhethekile. Futhi uma hhayi kahle ukusiza ungaqhubeka ukulimaza isisulu.

Izimpawu angaphandle umzimba nenshisekelo ezinganeni

Abadala abangakwazi ukuqonda ngokunembile futhi uchaze isimo sabo uma kwenzeka kanjani esimweni esinjalo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingane ukhohlwe ukuthi ngephutha kugwinywe isondo imoto ithoyizi noma ucezu umklami. Uma kwakuba khona nenshisekelo ezinkulu mayelana nale ndaba, okuyinto ivinjiwe ukufinyelela emoyeni, izimpawu ziyafana njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla: ukukhwehlela whooping, ukuhlanza, siwasebenzise ebusweni, bese blueness kwesikhumba.

Kodwa uma umzimba angaphandle singene kakhulu, izibonakaliso kulesi simo kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi ngokuphelele. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona khona into angaphandle ku umgudu imvuthuluka kufanele umcele akhulume nomuntu omdala. Uma ingane inikezwe ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama kanzima, ungezwakala amakhwela noma "ngokuthwebula" imisindo, ingane ushintshe iphimbo noma amandla - ingane bedinga usizo lwezokwelashwa olusheshayo.

Foreign umzimba umgudu ezinganeni: usizo lokuqala

Isisetshenziswa zokuqala zosizo izingane okungukuthi kuhlukile "omdala version". Lokhu kungenxa isakhiwo yokwakheka umzimba ezikhulayo. Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho uma kukhona izinsolo zokugula ezifana engenhla umgudu nomzimba angaphandle? Usizo lokuqala e esimweni esinjalo okulandelayo:

1. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi ngaphansi konyaka owodwa, khona-ke kufanele agqoke ibhodi lemisindo ukuze omdala wakwazi ukugcina isimo esihle sengqondo imvuthu yakhe iminwe. Shona ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ezilengayo. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi phezu kokuthi ubudala - ke ibekwe phezu kwedolo.
2. Khona-ke udinga uthepha vula izandla izikhathi 4-5 phakathi izindwani ehlombe umntwana. Ingane encane, kancane kufanele ukushaya.
3. Uma imishini ecacisiwe akubi nemiphumela, udinga ukubeka imvuthu emhlane wakhe futhi ukukhiqiza okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzamazama subdiaphragmatic. Kufanele kube iminwe emibili (uma umntwana ngaphansi konyaka owodwa) noma ngenqindi (izingane ezindala konyaka owodwa) ukubeka ku esiswini ngenhla nje inkaba futhi wenze ukunyakaza kungazelelwe ucindezele wangaphakathi phezulu.
4. Uma kungekho ngcono ngezimo zesiguli ezincane kufanele aqale ukuba afeze yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule (CPR), ngaphambi kokufika "usizo lokuqala."

Amasu okuhlinza sokususwa zemizimba bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini yomoya wobuntu

Okufanele ukwenze, uma ususa umzimba angaphandle ngenhla izindlela akusebenzanga? Khona-ke, cishe, uzodinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho hlobo lomsebenzi kuyadingeka endabeni ethile, ochwepheshe baqhuba izifundo ezifana-X-ray kanye laryngoscopy zokuxilonga. Kuye imiphumela, udokotela wakho angase libeke manipulations ezilandelayo:

1. Laryngoscopy. Ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo hhayi kuphela ukuthola ubukhona nomzimba angaphandle emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho kanye yephimbo, kodwa iyasuswa.
2. bronchoscopy Upper nokusetshenziswa esebenzisa. Le nqubo ihilela ukwethulwa i endoscope ngomlomo, lapho silethwa ithuluzi ekhethekile Ungasusa nomzimba angaphandle.
3. Tracheotomy - imfundo surgically ukuvulwa zangaphandle uqhoqhoqho.

Zonke lezi zindlela ezingezansi simo sengqondo sikaKhayini esiyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga kokubili phakathi kokusebenzisa zabo, kanye esikhathini postoperative.

izinyathelo

Sitholakele "Izidumbu angaphandle eliphezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula" - esiyingozi ngokwedlulele futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele ulandele abanye ziqondiso ezilula:

• Phakathi nesidlo akufanele ukhulume, ukuphotha, ukubukela i-TV. Izingane nazo kufanele zifundiswe indlela okumelwe ziziphathe kuthebula ezinjalo.
• Musa kabi utshwala.
• Ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha e nokuba khona ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo (kuhlanganise amazinyo).
• Gcina izinto yingozi kuzo kude nezingane.

Kulesi sihloko izincomo mayelana nendlela ungakwazi ukususa imizimba angaphandle yomoya. Okokuqala usizo kokubili omdala nengane kufanele inikwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kwezinye izimo, odokotela kulindeleke ekufikeni nje awunaso isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi ebhalwe kuloluGunyazo, ngale sihloko, kungenzeka ezibalulekile futhi kwingxenye ngayinye.