Imali engenayo kanye inzuzo.

Injongo ngokushesha bezingelwa iyiphi inqubo eyenziwa ngokwalesi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi emakethe umnotho inzuzo. Lwenza isiqinisekiso abanye ukuthi inkampani uzoqhubeka khona esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqongeleleni inzuzo efomini reserve izimali ezihlukahlukene kungakusiza ukuba unqobe yonke imiphumela ingozi ehambisana ne ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla.

Izimali kanye nezinzuzo - imiqondo ehlukene. Imakethe ngokuvamile inkampani esebenza njenge abakhiqizi lezimpahla kuqhathaniswa angawodwa. Bambekela intengo ye imikhiqizo yabo, bese ukuwudayisa kumthengi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi sondela them imali ukuqhutshwa. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi inzuzo zenziwa. Ukuze abone yi zezimali kuyadingeka ukuze uqhathanise izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye yokuthengisa (bona athathe isimo izindleko) nge ukuqhutshwa. Uma izindleko ngenzuzo ngenhla, umphumela zezimali inzuzo. Uma ilingana izindleko, ungakwazi kuphela Wabuyisa yonke izindleko kokusebenza nokukhiqizwa kwezinto. Kodwa uma izindleko idlule izimali, ngenxa yalokho, inkampani uthola umonakalo okubizwa ngokuthi yi omubi wezimali.

Revenue - lutho kodwa inflow imali ngenxa ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emakethe efanele. A semali isiyonke - unayo izimali ukuthi yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u Imininingwane isuselwe ibhizinisi kusukela ukudayiswa imisebenzi, izimpahla nengcebo yabo.

imali engenayo yenkampani - ngenzuzo kuwumphumela wonke umsebenzi wenkampani isikhathi esibekiweko. Futhi imali isilinganiso inkampani - Revenue, kubalwa kuphela iyunithi okuthengiswa.

Ngakho, uma yengeniso zizosulwa kusukela izindleko (izindleko), umphumela wokugcina umsebenzi ibhizinisi uba umphakathi ozifunela inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa.

Kuyini kwenzuzo umsebenzi walo? Okwamanje, ubhekwa umthombo nemisebenzi ezintsha futhi umsebenzi usomabhizinisi; ikhono layo ukuze uzulazule lapho sibhekene nezimo engaqinisekile kwezomnotho kanye nemali ngoba ingozi; imali ethathwe ukusetshenziswa capital investment ekukhiqizeni; okunguye yedwa, okungukuthi, amandla kwezomnotho lenkampani emakethe.

Bezama ukwenza inzuzo, inkampani liyathuthuka ukukhiqizwa yayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvusa ukukhula kokutshalwa eziholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo ukukhiqizwa kanti ukwanda kwamathuba emisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela umkhakha, kodwa futhi emnothweni kazwelonke iyonke.

Inzuzo nemisebenzi elandelako: ulwazi, yokukhangisa nokusabalalisa. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Aritmethikhi. Sikhuluma umehluko phakathi izindleko kanye engenayo. Izindleko ngokuvamile ezahlukene, kodwa engenayo sivezwe njengoba yengeniso, okungukuthi isamba. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo kubhekwa ngendlela ehlukile.

2. Jwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi evamile, imali edingekayo ephakama ngokuziphatha ibhizinisi. Ubukhulu lokhu inzuzo luncike ukulahlekelwa inzuzo, okungukuthi usomabhizinisi ebhizinisi kanye namathuba esikhundleni lokutshala izimali.

3. Economic. Lokhu kusho umehluko phakathi izindleko kwezomnotho, okuyinto zihlanganisa inzuzo evamile futhi yengeniso. Iphinde ngokuthi super inzuzo.

4. Ukuthenga. Lena isamba inzuzo kwezomnotho kanye evamile. Lokhu akulutho like database wakuqala inqubo yokwabiwa kanye nokusebenzisa inzuzo yenkampani.

5. Accounting. Ibalwe ngokwendlela lokhu umbandela: kubalulekile ukuba ninciphise Imali ephelele ye izindleko okubeka obala kwe (imvelaphi zangaphandle). Kodwa uma lolu hlobo inzuzo ukubabulala izindleko ngokuphelele, umphumela kuyoba inzuzo kwezomnotho net.