Broilers ezinemibala: incazelo, isithombe

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ngokuzalanisa izinyoni phezu ezindaweni ezizimele kanye suburban kwaba hhayi kuphela wokuzilibazisa kodwa futhi umthombo omkhulu replenishment ekudleni izakhamuzi. Abanikazi silwele ukuzalela sabantu inyoni kuyinto yenkukhu elikhiqizayo kakhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi enhle. Coloured broilers ezifaneleke kahle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yobuhle fanciers.

indaba

Modern yenkukhu ukulima siqondiswe inyoni umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu, inkimbinkimbi ukugcinwa kanye ongaphakeme okuphakelayo ukuguqulwa ratio. Ngokusho nezidingo esihambelanayo umbala broiler. Incazelo ezinye izinhlobo zalesi Inyoni ngezansi embhalweni. Sici ezivamile ngoba konke inkimbinkimbi okuqukethwe, lithathelwe esihle nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu futhi ukhiqizwe kakhulu.

broilers ezinemibala abanikazi babo ukunambitheka emangalisayo inyama ukusebenza futhi zigqugquzele ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda. Akhuluphalisiwe abasha ngokushesha futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ikhula ngesisindo esifanele kufika ku 2.5 kg.

ukuzalela

Ngokungangabazeki, la madwala abalimi bangaziqhayisa. Coloured broilers ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: Master Gris, redbro, Naked Intamo. Basuke bonke libhekene inyama okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukukhiqiza amaqanda: ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ongafinyelela amaqanda 300 ngonyaka, isisindo abadala - 5 kg.

Broilers umbala ayizikhombisi kakhulu wokukhula nokuthuthuka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga yabo yezinye izinhlobo egg isiqondiso izinyanga ubudala, zingabantu ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho okungenani 300 amagremu. Ngu izinsuku 35 zokuphila kwakhe kaningi amaphuphu kuthiwa athole eyodwa kilogram isisindo bukhoma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu.

Coloured Broiler uyawuthanda phakathi kwabalimi abasafufusa kanye abanikazi emizini yabazalwane kukhona kuthandwa. inyoni Universal, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukudla wezokudla izinto eziningi ezinkulu, abakwazi kodwa fanciers nesithakazelo kanye nezifundiswa.

Uma egcekeni kubalulekile ukuthola imikhiqizo, umbala i-abalimi, broilers bayigugu kusukela umbono ngokusebenzisa kwawo sokuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha. Cross-zizalela zezinto eziphilayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngcono ikhwalithi inyama yenkukhu, ukusheshisa ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo ngcono izici ukunambitheka inyama.

Redbro (Red Bro)

Umbala broiler redbro isuselwe bewela izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: lokulwa Malayan futhi izikhukhukazi Cornish. Eladabuka England iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-90 edlule, kodwa namuhla izikhungo edume kunazo ezifanelekayo ukufuya broiler elise-United States futhi France.

• izimpaphe Okuwugqinsi kuyinto abomvu, abomvu ansundu umbala.
• Inhloko likhulu.
• Uqhwaku iDemo.
• izindlebe bright red kanye Crest leaf emise.
• Kuyabonakala imisipha definition.
• Izinyawo obukhulu.
• metatarsal athuthukisiwe.

Basuke izimpawu nempilo enhle, akudingeki imigomo nemithi elwa namagciwane. Bird eqinile, isifo nemithi, lula ukujwayela izimo ezintsha yeziboshwa.

Ukukhiqiza redbro:

• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - amaqanda 160 (izimo ehlukile ukuhlinzeka kuze kube izicucu 300);
• Iqanda isisindo - 60 amagremu;
• liveweight Inkukhu - 3 kg;
• bukhoma iqhude isisindo - 4.5 kg.

izinkukhu Young isiqala ukusheshe eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 5-6, kanye main inyoni yabo mass ukukha ngesikhathi 6 izinyanga. Inyama Ukudla - amafutha ongaphakeme nefayibha. Breed okhokhela ukudla okukhulu, eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 35 ka, izilwane ezisencane lungaba 1.2 kg, futhi izinyanga ezimbili - ezingaphezu kuka-2.5 kg.

Gris master (Master Gris)

Coloured Broiler (isithombe embhalweni) master grey (Gris) umkhankaso eFrance, libhekisela izinkukhu ukukhiqizwa inyama neqanda.

Beautiful inyoni, umbala empungana, linesizotha nokukhuthazela. Kuzwakala esihle ngaso phansi futhi okuqukethwe kuseli. Calm, nobudlelwano, izinkukhu cishe ezinokuthula ukufinyelela 4 kg isisindo bukhoma. Cocks futhi singaba nesisindo 7 kg.

Kana ukhule ngokushesha futhi amicably: izinga lokusinda kuyinto 98%. Ngu nanhlanu izinyanga nzuzo 1.5 kg, 2.5 kg ezimbili.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zohlobo kuthiwa njengoba inyama, amaqanda, ukukhiqizwa iqanda master grey ehloniphekile - amaqanda 300 enesisindo 65-70 amagremu. Trot kuzoqala ngo izinyanga ezine.

Foksi Chik (Foxy Chick)

Izinkukhu ukuzalela isiqondiso Foksi Chik myasoyaichnogo elikhiqizayo. ekahle zicatshangelwe ikhaya avelelwe:

• ukuphepha amaphuphu - 100%;
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ukuze okuyisilinganiso sabangu-amaqanda 250;
• Iqanda isisindo kufika ku-70 grams, igobolondo ukhilimu;
• liveweight Inkukhu - 4 kg;
• bukhoma iqhude isisindo - afika kwangu-7 kg.

Ngaphezu umkhiqizo omuhle, izinkukhu babe eyigeza. Umbala umsila zingahluka kusuka ukukhanya tan ukuba ezijulile sinombala-bomvu. Bright inyoni enkulu - egcekeni ahlotshiswa.

HEK Naked (Naked Intamo)

Umsuka lokhu zohlobo alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile. I obanzi kunayo eRomania, eHungary eJalimane. I esimnandi kunazo lolwehlukanisa - ukuntuleka izimpaphe entanyeni ngisho izinkukhu. Umbala esibayeni bonke shades kungenzeka.

Coloured Broiler (isithombe golosheey izinyoni - ngezansi) othile Naked Usayizi medium, unomzimba obukhulu esinamanzi. Inhloko nxazonke emise ne amaphiko ngemuva ekhanda. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i Kuthi lwalugobile. Crest uqonde, isayizi esincane, olulodwa noma adjustable.

Intamo zibomvu kungekho umsila, arched. Kumila entanyeni lihlotshiswe izimpaphe Fluffy.

Okubanzi esifubeni ayizindunduma imikiswe ukuma. Umhlane ibanzi futhi flat. Tight kufaneleke ukuba amaphiko umzimba. tibia Namandla eside, metatarsus hhayi enezimpiko.

Bird uvuma kahle izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, uhamba ezimbi yamakhaza, kodwa ngenxa emqaleni angenalutho namanje ikakhulukazi ezifuywa ezindaweni eningizimu.

Okuwukuphela ethile ezinemibala broilers angabhekwa yinkimbinkimbi ukwanda kwabo. abalimi Young kungcono ukuthenga izinkukhu amapulazi noma amabhizinisi ezikhethekile.

A ezihlukahlukene izinkukhu ezinemibala kungenxa isifiso esingokwemvelo ochwepheshe ukuletha izinhlobo okuthuthukisiwe iziphambano. ukwehluka Lesitshalo inikezwa ngokusebenzisa njengoba umthombo rocks akuyona nje izinkukhu kodwa futhi yenkukhu, amaqanda neqanda izinkomba.